Elingenamikhono izingalo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni - uphawu kwenkathi yenguquko

I elingenamikhono izingalo isimo akusona nje isithombe esihle - ngomfanekiso wakhe, njengoba umthetho, ngokusekelwe zonke Amatshwayo Sakhiwo sangekhatsi yezinto ezisemqoka izwe, izinqubomgomo ngisho ngokuqapha.

isimo Russian elingenamikhono izingalo

Umlando elingenamikhono Russian izikhali sihlehlela emuva kuze kube izinsuku wokubusa Ivan III. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ngo-1497, isithombe yokhozi amakhanda amabili okokuqala uvele on uphawu wasebukhosini. Ngemva ke kwavele izinguquko ezihlukahlukene, futhi ekugcineni kuya 1917 elingenamikhono Russian izikhali usezuze izinhlamvu, ngalinye elikwazi wawunencazelo ayo:

• Ukhozi kabili ephethwe, ukusheshe amehlo akho ezindaweni ezahlukene, wathi Russian ihlanganisa zonke izici best of the West naseMpumalanga, njengoba indawo ephakathi amasiko amabili.
• IQHAWE ngomkhonto ohlezi ehhashini - Georgiy Pobedonosets - uphawu iqiniso lokuthi wobaba ivikelwe futhi uyohlale lizuze okubi ungenele.
• Imiqhele abathathu ngokuzimela Russia.
• Intonga zikhipha - ubunye uhulumeni amandla enophephela.

Lokho bonke kufanekisa kufakwe elingenamikhono izingalo, ethi izwe elifanelana nalo, kuyinto zamazwe ngamazwe, enamandla, inkosi, uyakwazi ukuvikela abantu bayo amandla.

Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1917, ongakabi nelitfuba emlandweni isimo Russian.

Uhulumeni omusha - ezinye izinhlamvu

Ngenxa yalokho we Februwari Revolution eRussia ngo-1917, saphela kokubusa kwamakhosi. Amandla phezu lizwe ezandleni okubizwa ngokuthi Uhulumeni Yesikhashana, omsebenzi wakhe eholwa Prince G. E. eLvov. Kusukela manje, isiphetho Russia nase indlela kwaba ukucacisa ababamele LoMhlangano. Amandla ishintshile, ngakhoke izimpawu ubudala baye endaweni ezweni ushintsha. Noma kunjalo, bonke izincwadi ezibalulekile okumelwe lihambisane nendlela uphawu isimo. Ngo-March evela ezinhlakeni ezahlukene neminyango yezwe wawa izicelo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ngesicelo ukuchaza onjani kufanele kube isimo sangempela. ukuphrinta, eqinisekisa ubuqiniso imibhalo.

Kule ndaba, emhlanganweni okhethekile ngo, futhi uma usethe umsebenzi okhethekile phezu Ubuciko, eliholwa Maxim Gorky. Gorky yena, ukhangwa umsebenzi abaculi kusukela "World of Art" kanye heraldry abadumile.

Kuwumphumela ukubambisana kwabo kwaba indaba emfushane wenza I. Ya. Bilibinym, okwathi ngemva imilomo, samukelwa nini njengophawu isibonakaliso yesikhashana ngokuba uphawu isimo. Nokho Isampula limelela konke okufanayo ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, elingenalo zonke izimfanelo yikuphi okusebenzisa izimpawu tsarism nokungapheleli esakuzuza okungalungile ezikhathini zanamuhla.

Lokhu logo, elalihlotshiswe isimo. Ukuphrinta, eqinisweni, kwaba nje liwuphawu Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, kodwa umbuzo lokunikezelwa isimo esimweni elisavulekele.

isikhathi okusha - ijazi izikhali

Ngemva isampula sokunyathelisa yethulwa esidlangalaleni emphakathini, ku igagasi imibhikisho, okwenza izimfuno onamabala ubudala zobungoma "bobukhosi ', isasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. izidingo zezwe kwaba ifulege lesizwe.

Umbuzo uphawu entsha ngokuphindaphindiwe ephakanyiswe emihlanganweni zomthetho, Ukucwiliswa Yesikhashana kaHulumeni. Ekugcineni, isithombe yokhozi inguqulo entsha sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa ifulege lesizwe. Nokho, isinqumo sokugcina sendlela izobukeka elingenamikhono izingalo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, lihlehliselwe a ababamele LoMhlangano esizayo. Noma kunjalo, ubuholi obusha yezwe isivele kubhekwe ngokuthi "enqunu" Eagle uphawu "yakhe" entsha. ngomfanekiso waKhe yabonakala imali yamaphepha entsha.

Siphandla yesikhashana izikhali ku imali okwesikhashana

Iphepha imali ekhishwe ngaphansi kukahulumeni omusha, wabheka ngempela ezithakazelisayo.

Bona ukuboniswa elingenamikhono izingalo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni - ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda ku isizinda-swastika, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungenziwanga kubhekwe njengophawu lokuba wobushiqela. -Swastika ( "Running esiphambanweni") kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso (solar) uphawu solar, elimelela iphakade, indlela eya ekuchumeni intuthuko. Mhlawumbe yingakho ke eyayisetshenziswa Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ngokuhlanganyela ukhozi njengoba iwuphawu ukunqoba Russia phezu kwejoka ohlanga. Nokho, incazelo esemthethweni, lokho kusho uphawu entsha isimo, akwenzekanga. 1917 isampula, elingenamikhono izingalo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, eqinisweni, kwaba khona kuphela uwuphawu.

Ehlobo lika-1918 ubumbe uhulumeni wamaSoviet wanquma kuqedwe ngokuphelele izimpawu ubudala. Yokutholwa ngenkathi umthethosisekelo omusha icacisa ukuthi elingenamikhono izingalo isimo manje ngeke amele izimpawu kuphela zombusazwe iqembu elisha elibusayo. Yesikhashana Uhulumeni elingenamikhono izingalo salandelwa elingenamikhono izingalo RSFSR.

Kungani imali elingenamikhono izingalo Yesikhashana Uhulumeni

Ngo-1991 kwaba khona kuwa-USSR. Nalapha emlandweni wezwe lakithi beze izikhathi shintsho, lapho izimpawu ubudala aseSoviet kakade yisikhathi, futhi entsha ongakabi uvele.

Ngo-1992, i-Bank of laseRussia aqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu nge isibonakaliso, efana liwuphawu 1917 Yesikhashana Uhulumeni konyaka isampula.

Kwathi ngoba ngaleso sikhathi izimpawu isimo wezwe kugunyazwe uhulumeni Kalula nje wayengekho. Ngakho-ke, i-Bank of Russia wanquma ukusebenzisa logo zabo phezu imali, okuyinto, ngokusho Aleksandra Yurova, ngubani umqondisi woMnyango imali kunyatheliswa imali Central Bank has kuya Yesikhashana Uhulumeni kanye kufanekisa yayo asihlobene. A ukufana phakathi kwalezi zinto amalogo amabili wachaza iqiniso sokuthi ngempela eyenziwe kumculi ofanayo - I. Bilibin. uwuphawu kuphela Central Bank lathathwa Russian inganekwane, lapho design izincwadi kanye umculi abathintekayo.

2016 kwaphawulwa iqiniso lokuthi imali yamaphepha yasekhaya wabuya elingenamikhono egcwele izingalo yeRussia.