Entente ne-Triple Alliance

Entente ne-Triple Alliance - etivume- ezempi nezombusazwe, ngalinye elikwazi wajaha nezinzuzo zazo siqu, basuke amabutho aphikisana naye ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

I Entente - union zezombusazwe phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili friendly - Russia nase France, elisungulwe 1895.

Ngokungafani Triple Alliance, okwakuwuphawu Abezempi ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amabutho oMfelandawonye waba inhlangano agcwele lempi kuphela uma elaseYurophu ngo-1914 wazamazama isikhali isibhamu. Kuyinto kule, Britain, iFrance neRussia yasayina isivumelwano bathatha ngaphansi okuyinto phezu kwabo isibopho hhayi ukuphetha ukuthula ahlukene nezitha zabo.

Triple Alliance uvela asize ngokuhlanganisa Germany ne-Austria-Hungary ngo-1879. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, okungukuthi 1882, ekanye Italy, okuyinto eqeda ukwakheka Bloc ezempi nezombusazwe. Waba nendima enkulu ekudaleni isimo ezaholela kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngokuhambisana izigaba, usayine isigwebo seminyaka eyisihlanu yesivumelwano, emazweni ilungu sivumelwano ufunge ngokuthi angeke ukwenza imisebenzi aqondiswe omunye wabo, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okugcwele nomunye. Ngokusho isivumelwano sawo, wonke amaqembu amathathu kwakumelwe bakhonze njengabakhulumeli okuthiwa "podstrahovschikami". Esimeni wokuba kuhlaselwe i-Italy, ayo abe isivikelo onokwethenjelwa eJalimane nase-Austria-Hungary. Endabeni Germany - umsekeli waso, Italy nase-Austria-Hungary, ezaziyincithakalo ikhadi trump uma iqhaza emisebenzini yezempi eRussia.

Triple Alliance kuphothuliwe e isisekelo imfihlo nge ukubhuka ezincane phezu ingxenye Italy. Njengoba akayifuni ukungena ubudlelwane ezingqubuzana Great Britain ke waxwayisa nomfelandawonye wayo ukuthi ngakho abazange osizweni yayo uma kwenzeka kuba khona okuhlaselayo bakhona kubo kusukela UK.

Ukudalwa Triple Alliance kwaba umfutho ukuze kwakhiwe counterweight e ebusweni Entente, ezazihlanganisa France, Russia nase-United Kingdom. Yilokho ukuphikiswa kwaholela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Triple Alliance yayikhona ngaphambi 1915, kusukela Italy ezingxabanweni uye wahlanganyela kakade ohlangothini Entente. Lokhu kubuyiselwa kabusha amandla kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukungathathi hlangothi ezweni ubudlelwane ephakathi kweJalimane neFrance, ngawo "ongowokuzalwa" wayengekho inzuzo bonakalise ubuhlobo.

Triple Alliance yagcina Limiselelwe quarter lapho Italy itsetfwe yoMbuso WaseTurkey futhi Bulgaria.

Entente ne-Triple Alliance babenesithakazelo kakhulu eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, Eseduze futhi Middle East. IJalimane yayifuna ukuba athathe ingxenye yeFrance kanye amakoloni yayo; -Austria-Hungary kwaba ukulawula ezidingekayo phezu Balkans; England kwakuhloselwe ngideleleke yaseJalimane, ukuhlanganisa le ayitholwa wemakethe jikelele, kanye nezimo ukuze silondoloze amandla kolwandle; France ufuna zibuyiselwe wahlwitha phakathi neMpi Franco-Prussian, ensimini ka-Alsace-Lorraine, Russia wayefuna ukuthatha impande emazweni aseBalkan, bathumba West Germany.

Inani enkulu impikiswano kwakubangelwa iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Bobabili iyunithi lokuqala nelesibili wafuna aqinise isikhundla bakule ndawo. Ukulwa waqala obunokuthula izindlela zokubonisana, ephelezelwa ukuqeqeshwa parallel kanye nokuqinisa amabutho wezwe yezempi. EJalimane nase-Austria-Hungary ngenkuthalo sezingenela sesimanje kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Kunabo bonke Russia okulungele.

Izenzakalo, okuyinto kwaphoqa isikhonzi, kwagqashuka impi, kwaba kokubulawa iNkosana Franz Ferdinand kumfundi Serbian uGavrilo Princip. Ehavshuyu esingu emotweni eshayisa, hhayi kuphela uFerdinand, kodwa futhi umkakhe. Julayi 15, 1914, e-Austria-Hungary iqale impi ngo-Serbia ...