Land Germany njengenhlangano iyunithi zokuphatha

States Germany ikhona njalo, kodwa izimo zazinjani emlandweni ahlukahlukene, imingcele ephakathi kwabo zishintshile izikhathi eziningana, njengoba inani izinhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva Ukuhlasela kaNapoleon, iMpi Austro-Prussian, kanye, futhi ikakhulukazi - emva wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi. Ngakho, isimo enkulu e-Germany - Prussia - ngokuvamile esaba khona. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho izwe wahlukaniswa waba ingxenye esishintshashintshayo ezimbili umsebenzi. Ngokomlando kwakheka umngcele kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1990, olubonisa ukuthi leli 16 uthi Germany, wajoyina futhi kwelinye izwe. Kumephu singabona izimpawu ezilandelayo: Baden-Württemberg, eBavaria, Berlin, Bremen, Brandenburg, Hesse, Hamburg, eLower Saxony, Saxony, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, eThuringia, Rheinland-Pfalz , Shlezving-Holstein. Abathathu kula mazwe abe isimo "isimo khulula" - Saxony, eBavaria futhi Hesse Nokho, akukho amalungelo akhethekile, kungukuthi uma iqhathaniswa naso sonke bezwe.

Baden-Württemberg

Lokhu ezweni eJalimane, nenhloko-dolobha yalo Stuttgart selinabantu abayizigidi eziyishumi. I namathafa amahle kakhulu: izintaba, amahlathi, imifula (Schwarzwald, Bodensee, esigodini Rhine futhi iDanube).

Bayern

Munich - inhloko-dolobha inhlangano ngobukhulu zokuphatha. Lokhu ezweni Germany - edumile Bayern Munich, elinabantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu nambili, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi omdala - isivele ekhulwini lesi-6 kwakunengozi Duchy Bavarian. Libuye ndawo kakhulu lapho ukwenziwa ubhiya best in the world.

Berlin

Berlin - dolobha yaseJalimane futhi esimweni sikahulumeni esizimele, encane kodwa abalulekile. Population - emithathu abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye. Idolobhana ngabhekana, kokuba ahlukaniswe odongeni nengxenye kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1989 futhi sonke lesi sikhathi wahlala maphakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.

Brandenburg

Izwe kakhulu ezigqagqene, naphezu kwendawo, izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu ephakeme kunaleyo Berlin nguye dolobha Brandenburg Potsdam. Ekhulwini le-17 lapho wahlala ikakhulukazi Dutch kanye isiFulentshi, kodwa manje abantu akuzona eduze: abantu ababili isigamu eziyizigidi ezingu kanye endaweni sasivumela ububanzi.

Bremen

Capital - Bremen. UMHLABA mncane, kodwa namanje ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili (amaqembu ziyezwana). Lokhu ezweni eJalimane, kanye Bavaria, iyona endala kunawo imfundo yomphakathi - republic ezisemadolobheni.

Hamburg

Inhloko-dolobha ye leli zwe - Hamburg - idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu ezimbonini eJalimane, ichweba ezibaluleke kakhulu, commercial futhi zokuthutha isikhungo. Naphezu isiqalo zezimboni - ingenye yamadolobha greenest lizwe.

Hessen

Capital - Wiesbaden. A labantu abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha. Lokhu ezweni eJalimane has ukubaluleka ngobukhulu kwezomnotho. Frankfurt - sokuhlala lemcoka amabhange ezinkulu German. Lapho ungathola omunye zezindiza ngobukhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania nenhloko-dolobha yalo kwaseSchwerin elinabantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili - umhlaba wokulima futhi ayinabantu abaningi. Nature lapha kugcinwa njengoba inhlamvu iso, futhi 'nezinsuku eziyinkulungwane namakhulu emachibini "- ukukhangana oyinhloko endaweni.

Niedersachsen

Hannover - inhloko-dolobha eLower Saxony. Inani labantu base-yesibili ndawo e-Germany - eziyisikhombisa eziyisigidi nesigamu. North Sea, Peat bogs naseMpumalanga Frisian Islands, lapho ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ayehlelwe okuhlushwa Borkum futhi Norderney.

Nordrhein-Westfalen

Inhloko-dolobha ye North Rhine-Westphalia - Dusseldorf. Indawo is ezinabantu kakhulu nabantu, njengoba iyona enkulu kunazo zonke izimboni isikhungo eYurophu: esifundeni Ruhr - neketanga eside ehlanganisa amadolobha, owakhiwe cishe nesishiyagalombili million abantu.

Rheinland-Pfalz

Rhineland-Palatinate (inhlokodolobha - Mainz) idalwe kusukela ezindaweni Prussian, Bavarian futhi hesenskih wangaphambili. Kukhona ethandwa imithombo yamanzi amtoti futhi ikhula amagilebhisi. Ngenxa lokho athuthukiswe kahle winemaking. Izivakashi mecca.

Saarland

Indawo encane inhlokodolobha Saarland Saarbrucken - lokhu ezimayini zamalahle kanye izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, isikhathi sokugcina wasuka France eJalimane ngo-1957.

Sachsen

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Saxony - naseDresden. anezimboni Iningi ezinabantu abaningi isimo e-Germany. imizi emibili abadumile zitholakala lapha - Dresden ngobuciko bayo igalari and Leipzig nge Fairs yayo.

Sachsen-Anhalt

LaseMagdeburg - inhloko-dolobha Saxony-Anhalt. izindawo Northern wezolimo kuhlale kancane, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni - Halle, eMagdeburg, Dessau.

Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel - inhloko-dolobha yezwe Shleyzving- Holstein - maphakathi shipbuilding umkhakha German. Ngaphambili, le ndawo kwaba Agro-imfuyo, futhi manje lapha futhi ithuthukiswe umkhakha futhi ukuhweba, kusukela izwe wageza ngu ezilwandle ezimbili - aseBaltic kanye North. ELübeck kuyinto isikebhe itheku elikhulu.

Thüringen

Inhloko-dolobha Yase-Thuringia - Erfurt, eyasungulwa ekhulwini 8, edolobheni engadini, sizungezwe amahlathi - inhliziyo eluhlaza yezwe. Kukhona evuthiwe imboni yezokuvakasha, njengoba lonke izwe ufana Museum - abaningi kangaka amasonto lasendulo, zezindela, nezigodlo.