VGIK: esebenza, eqondisa, kinooperatorsky. Zonke-Russian State Isikhungo namabhayisikobho yaqanjwa S. A. Gerasimova

e ifilimu ithalente eRussia akuyona okuningi, kodwa zisekhona engqondweni. Futhi abaningi babo abaye bathweswa iziqu ehola Russian isikhungo cinematic - Russian State Isikhungo namabhayisikobho yaqanjwa S. A. Gerasimova.

mayelana Institute

VGIK yaqanjwa omkhulu Soviet umqondisi, umlingisi kanye umbhali - Sergeya Apollinarievicha Gerasimova. Lo muntu uye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni cinema eRussia. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wathola lenqwaba imiklomelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Lenin Prize, izikhathi uStalin Prize ezintathu, eU.SSR State Prize futhi waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour.

Ngaphezu umsebenzi ekuhleleka kwesinema Gerasimov babehileleke kakhulu kwezombangazwe, wayeyilungu beqembu le CPSU (b), kanye namasekela of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 3-4 yimihlangano.

Lesakhiwo empeleni wasungula 1 Septhemba 1919, kodwa ke yayibizwa ngokuthi "State School of namabhayisikobho". ngegama lalo lamanje wanikezwa ngo-1938, iqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi igama elithi "Russian" wasebenzisa igama elithi "Union."

amandla

Zonke-Russian State Isikhungo namabhayisikobho yaqanjwa S. A. Gerasimova yayilungiselela cishe zonke izigaba ochwepheshe emkhakheni cinema. Iminyango esemqoka yilezi:

• Sakaza.
• Oqondisa.
• Art.
• Faculty prodyuserstva kanye nomnotho.
• Operator.
• Isimo.
• Izithombe ezinyakazayo kanye multimedia.

Zonke VGIK ukulungiselela Ochwepheshe wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, futhi iqoqo abafundi senzeka ngesisekelo amashabhu. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi omunye wothisha endaweni ethile kuvula studio wakhe, okuyinto buthola inombolo ethile abafundi futhi yengamele ukuqeqeshwa yabo ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuphileni. Abafundi khona izinkulumo of oprofesa (VGIK), ikhethelo ezihlanganisa nezinto ezihlukahlukene, kodwa inkosi unesibopho abafundi kwasekuqaleni futhi kuholela kwezihloko professional main.

ukuqondisa uMnyango

umqondisi Umsebenzi ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ifilimu, ngoba lo muntu onquma lokho kuyoba tape ukuthi kuyoba, abayobe besebenza kulo, futhi, ngokufanelekile, kuba emahlombe akhe oba umthwalo oyinhloko umthwalo ekuphumeleleni kwalo msebenzi. VGIK umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka eminingi bukhicite abenzi mafilimu abaningi abanamakhono futhi kuphumelele, owaba negalelo elikhulu kokubili ezifuywayo kanye cinema emhlabeni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abafana:

• Andrei Tarkovsky.
• Nikita Mikhalkov.
• Vsevolod Pudovkin.
• Sergei Bondarchuk nezinye abadlali abanamakhono cinema.

Ukuqondisa uMnyango izitimela ongoti zozine ezahlukene: sici amafilimu, non-isici (documentary) ifilimu, ubunjiniyela umsindo kanye ifilimu animated. Lezi izinkomba zihluke kakhulu, futhi indlela ukusebenza kwabo ngokuphelele ezahlukene, ngakho ngamunye wabo wadala studio yakhe siqu.

Isikhathi ukuqeqesha ingqikithi yeminyaka engu-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, efunda nabo bayaya ezifundweni, kokubili eyala core kuhlobane ngokuqondile uqondisa futhi bebonke. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama, isibonelo, umlando cinema emhlabeni futhi umlando ezobuciko, kanye nenombolo ngaphezulu izinto ezifanayo.

Ngaphezu izinkulumo, abaqondisi esizayo ukwenza imisebenti leyentiwako, kodwa ngaso kanye kwesimiso ukususa umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko, okuyinto ephelele film.

nezokwamukela

Isethi kuza nsuku ukuncintisana kanye wenziwa ngezigaba 3. Okokuqala - lokhu uya engxoxweni yokuhlolelwa umsebenzi. Kuthatha indawo emva isicelo ithumele yonke imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi interview, ikhomishana inquma jikelele ezingeni yamasiko umuntu, kanye degree yayo yokuqwashisa kwimikhakha ehlukene yobuciko. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlaziywa Indalo umfakisicelo, okuyinto okumelwe lihambisane nendlela imibhalo owuthumelayo. Le misebenzi zibonisa ezinye izithombe abaphumelela kakhulu baphumelele indoda, indaba emfushane umlandvomufi, kanye indaba yabanye uma ezithakazelisayo zokuphila.

Eyesibili esiteji - inselele yokudala. Libuye libe ngemsebenti lobhalwako kuphela, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi umfakisicelo wabhala kuye esikisela isihloko futhi isakhiwo Institute. Ukuze enze lowo msebenzi kufanele zenziwe emahoreni awu-6.

Isigaba sesithathu - test okhokhelwayo. Lesi sigaba siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala - ukufunda indima ethile nephrozi, izinkondlo kanye izinganekwane. imibhalo Umthombo isicelo ekhetha bebodwa. Ingxenye yesibili siqukethe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene elizokusiza ukuze sithole degree ukuthuthukiswa ukucabanga we abangenayo. Chaza lezi imisebenzi akunakwenzeka, ngoba kungaba ngokungenasizathu ngokuphelele, kodwa evamile kubo wukuthi noma kunjalo kuyomelwe babe ukucabanga innovative.

Yilokho. Uma umenzi wesicelo isidlulile izigaba 3, ihlala yodwa ukuba silinde imiphumela.

abadlali

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wezifundo VGIK ukukhiqiza ochwepheshe ikakhulukazi emkhakheni cinema, esebenza umnyango futhi silungiselela futhi yaseshashalazini abaculi.

Igama elithi ka cwaningo ngalesi ubuhlakani kuyinto iminyaka 4. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abafundi ukudlula zonke izigaba abe umlingisi professional kusukela draw imidwebo encane, futhi emfushane kudlala enkulu namafilimu. Isekelwe yokufunda amasu wenza edumile Russian yaseshashalazini kanye cinema sibalo K. S. Stanislavskogo.

Abafundi wenza ubuhlakani ufunde izifundo professional hhayi kuphela, ezifana inkulumo esiteji futhi ukunyakaza esiteji, kodwa futhi imfundo jikelele, okuhlanganisa umlando cinema emhlabeni kanye yaseshashalazini.

Indlela sidlule izivivinyo

Ukwamukelwa emnyangweni esebenza futhi yenzeka ngezigaba 3. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala izicelo kukhona isithombe bese amasampula ividiyo, ukuze abonise amandla ayo ukuze uhlale phambi ikhamera.

Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuthi ukuhlola zokudala - hlabelela abangenayo akhethiwe inkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ndima futhi inganekwane.

Isigaba sesithathu - interview. It wenziwa ukucacisa jikelele ezingeni yamasiko abangenayo. Amalungu ekomiti wabuza imibuzo eminingi, ngandlela-thile ezihlobene isihloko yobuciko nokwenza.

Phela izigaba ezintathu Commission inquma uhlu etholwe umnyango esebenza futhi watusa ukuba izindawo isabelomali, okungukuthi, labo kukora isibalo esiphezulu amaphuzu.

bezithombe

Umthwebulisithombe kudlala indima enkulu e bezibona umbukeli ukucinga indikimba yendaba, phela uyena obangela lokho, indlela ekhululekile luhlaka, futhi kungakanani of the izilaleli uzokwazi ukuqonda ke.

Imisebenzi opharetha Kuyinselele zokudala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngobuchwepheshe, kusukela okokusebenza kwevidiyo zanamuhla ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ukubhekana ngeke wonke umuntu.

Iziqu asebeqedile kinooperatorsky VGIK, aphume Institute of ochwepheshe kweqiniso. Bayakwazi ukudala amavidiyo amahle izithombe, banawo uchuvstvovat ithuba ezinkulu ifilimu imikhiqizo futhi ukumemezela ngokwawo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuqeqeshwa gama iminyaka 5, futhi ngenkathi abafundi babandakanywe, kokubili umsebenzi theory kanye nama-practical, honing amakhono abo izithombe futhi videosomke.

inqubo yokwemukelwa

Ukuze yokwemukela umnyango ikhamera, kanye nazo zonke ezinye VGIK, udinga ukuthumela ifolda nge imibhalo, kodwa ngaphezu udinga ukwenza iphothifoliyo isibhamu yimpumelelo kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho Commission ucubungula umsebenzi bese beqhuba kokuxilongwa ezengeziwe. Uma umfundi nazo zonke lezi imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, wamenywa inthavyu lapho Commission ichaza ngesinqumo saso sokugcina.

Ekuphetheni

On endaweni Russian Federation akuzona amanyuvesi eziningi ukulungiselela ongoti emkhakheni cinema. Lokhu kungenxa ngaphezulu yokuthi mkhakha akudingi inani elikhulu labantu uzimisele ukusebenza nje imali. Kudinga lokusungula, ulwazi olujulile ibhizinisi ezingeni eliphezulu nobuchwepheshe. Futhi zonke abafundi lokhu cinema Russian emayunivesithi ehola, VGIK, esixoxe ngakho kulesi sihloko.