Amathrekhi aphelele e-Order of Glory - uhlu kanye nenombolo yokunikezwa

Imikhosi yebutho laseRussia, engakhohlwa ngokungalindelekile ngemva kuka-1917, yayidingeka ngesikhathi seMpi Yamazwe Omkhulu. "Umlilo nomusi" webhebhoni yaseSt. George yabangela izinhlangano zezimpi ngaleso sikhathi ukunqoba okukhazimulayo kwamakhulu adlule futhi zaphefumulela umqondo wokunqotshwa okungenakugwemeka kwesitha. Ukubukeka kwe-oda elibuyiselwe kwathinteka uphawu olusha (indawo yesiphambano yayithathwe inkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu), kodwa okuyisisekelo salo mklomelo akuzange kushintshe - kunikezwe labo abenza umdlalo ongakaze ube khona empini. Ibheji yayinezigaba ezintathu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amadoda angamaqhawe aphelelwe amandla, agcwele izinduna, avele. I-Order of Glory ayizange inikeze, ngakho-ke yonke isethi nokunye okuningi.

St George Traditions

Ukwethulwa kwe- Order of Glory kwaba yingxenye yomugqa ojwayelekile we-heraldic-aesthetic owawamukelwa ngokugunyazwa nguMphathi Omkhulu-ku-Chief JV Stalin engxenyeni yesibili ka-1943. I-Pogony, isibani, ama-caps nezinye izici zebutho laseRussia zaphakamisa izimpawu ze-surreal ze-Red Army. Ukuthanda izwe kwaba umholi ophakeme, uphonsela umbono wezinguquko zomhlaba wonke. Uma sicabanga ngombono waloluphawu olusha, siqale sikhumbule i-Bagration (naye wayengumGeorgia), kodwa kamuva bayenqaba le mbono. Umdwebo wamyala uNI Moskalev, owayenolwazi olucebile. Wakhuthaza ukudala i-analogue ephelele ephelele ye-Order yaseSt. George, efaka amadijithi amane, kodwa isinqumo sokugcina senziwa ngokuvumelana neK Knights ephelele ye-Order of Glory egqoke izinkanyezi ezintathu esifubeni. Ibhande leSt George liqinisa izinhlangano zomlando.

Umklomelo wokuqala

Ngo-1943, amasosha ambalwa e-Red Army awanikezwa imiklomelo ephakeme. Yikuphi kubo okwaba ngowokuqala, namuhla akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile. USergeants Malyshev no-Israelyan banikezwa umyalo ekwindla ngasekupheleni kuka-1943 cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Eqinisweni, okubalulekile akubalulekile, ngoba isikhathi esivela ekuthumeni ukukhipha umyalelo ngezinye izikhathi kulinganiswa ezinyangeni, futhi umklomelo ngokwawo wenziwa ezimweni zangaphambili ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Kuzo zonke, naphezu kwezinqubo eziqinile kakhulu zokukhetha okufaneleke kakhulu, umyalo owakhulunywa ngawo wamukelwa amasosha amabili angaphambi kwesigidi esandulela phambili abelwa phambili. Uhlu lwabalandeli abaphelele be-Order of Glory lufushane kakhulu - kwakunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu ayisikhombisa.

Pitenin noShevchenko

Umklomelo wamukelwa njengokugqugquzelwa kwemisebenzi evelele, okungaba isibonelo sokulingisa. Owokuqala ukungena endaweni yesitha, ukushaya indlu, ukubeka i-flag, ukulondoloza ifulegi lempi, ukubhubhisa okungenani izitha eziyizodwa, ukubeka ubuthakathaka ekuvikeleni ama-fascists, ukugcina ama-comrades-yilokho okwakudingeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe lo myalelo. Kwakungekho lula, kodwa ubuqhawe obuningi eminyakeni yempi bafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kangangokuthi ngemva nje kokusungulwa kwezimpawu zazikhona kabili futhi kathathu zanikezwa imiklomelo. I-chevalier egcwele yokuqala ye-Order of Glory - UCorporal Pitenin, owaba nodumo lo- sergeant ophezulu uShevchenko, owadlula yonke impi. Ngokungafani nomngane wakhe, lo wesilisa wabulawa, ngakho-ke akazange aphumelele ukuthola inkanyezi yesithathu ephakeme isosha.

Vuka ngesigaba

Ngaphezu kokuhlonipha kanye nenhlonipho jikelele, ama-knights aphelele e-Order of Glory ayenenzuzo eyodwa uma eqhathaniswa namasosha ajwayelekile - avuka esikhundleni sezempi. AmaSergeants, izinkampani kanye nezikhulu ze-rank-and-file zaba izikhulu ezincane, ngakho-ke kwaze kwafika ku-lieutenant omncane owathola "inkanyezi" yesibili emahlombe ehlombe. Amaqhawe amaningi okusebenzisa kwakhe ayekulindele ezinye iziklomelo. Isitatimende se-Order of Glory sinikezwe ithuba lokuhlonipha abasebenzi abancane kuphela.

Ifomu le-Order of Glory

Ngendlela yayo ye-oda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi izinga, cishe lifana futhi libe nebhebhoni ye-moire efana nezimbali zikaSt George. Ukulinganisa kwabo bonke (46 mm phakathi kwemigqa), isisindo (cishe 30 g ngokuchaneka kwama-5%), indlela yokunamathisela (endlebeni kuya esikhwameni se-pentagonal) nesithombe se- Spassky Tower ye-Moscow Kremlin ebhalwe ngesigidi esingu-23 mm. Kukhona nezinye izimfanelo zombuso waseSoviet, njengobhaliso lwe-USSR (ngasemuva) nenkanyezi ye-ruby, futhi igama elithi "Inkazimulo" lisemgqeni obomvu obonisa idibhoni. Umehluko emkhatsini wemiklomelo yekucala kanye neya kamuva yukuthi ukuphela kwemisebe kuyabuka. Ngokuvamile, lo myalelo ubuhle kakhulu, bukhulu futhi bubonwa kahle, njengoba kufanelwe uphawu lokuhlukanisa. Amakhwenyana aphelele e-Order of Glory ayegqoka izinkanyezi ezintathu esifubeni, ehlukile embala. Umehluko wawuyihlobo luni lensimbi imivuzo eyenziwa.

Izinto zokwakha

Umyalelo wokunikeza ngokucacile ukuthi wenziwa ngendlela yokukhulisa izinga, ngakho-ke, mangaki ama-knights aphelele e-Order of Glory athola isikhundla sakhe esiphezulu angahle ahlulelwe yinombolo enkulu kunazo zonke ezingaphezulu kwenkanyezi yezinga eli-1. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sibalo singu-3776.

Uhulumeni waseSoviet akazange ahlaziye emivuzo yeziqhawe zangempela. I-Order of Glory ye-degree yokuqala yenziwa ngegolide eliphezulu (950 °), elihlotshiswe nge-koqweqwe lwawo lombala obomvu-rubysi. Yilesi sizinda esinikeza ukugqoka okuguquguqukayo umthunzi wegazi ochithekile empini. Akungabazeki ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sibhekisela esimeni sombala wokubunjwa umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela.

Ukuhleleka kwesigaba sesibili kwenziwa ngesiliva elihlanzekile cishe (925 °) kanye nesakhiwo esiyingxenye eyinhloko yokwakhiwa (okuyinto ebonisa iSpassky Tower) ne-koqweqwe lwawo umbala ofanayo, kodwa umthunzi ubonakala ungagcwele kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi imvelaphi yensimbi ilula. Lezi zindleko zenziwa ngaphezulu - cishe izinkulungwane ezingu-50.

I-degree yesithathu ye-Order of Glory cishe iphelele yesibili, kepha ngaphandle kokwakhiwa, nesiliva esilinganisweni esifanayo se-925-th sigcwele isithasiselo sethusi elibomvu.

Abesifazane nenkazimulo yabo

Impi - ibhizinisi lomuntu, eliyingozi, eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elidinga ukuhlukunyezwa kwamandla onke angokomoya nangokwenyama. Kodwa kwenzeka nje ukuthi i-Motherland yayinenkathazo, futhi umthwalo ongenakubekezelela wawela phezu kwamaphethelo amancane omama, omama nabashadile. Futhi basinda kuso. Uhlu lwamakhwenti aphelele e-Order of Glory luhlanganisa namagama wesifazane. Bambalwa, amane kuphela, kodwa lokhu akwanele ukukhohlwa kuze kube phakade umqondo wokuthi "ubulili obubuthakathaka", okungenani ezweni lethu. Lezi ziyizidakamizwa zakwaDezdrachev, ezithatha abavukuzi abalimele kakhulu ngaphansi kwesichotho esiphendukile, umshayeli wesibhamu uPetrova (uMina Nina), osolwa ngokusolwa ngokunembile eshiye abantu abangu-122 ezweni lethu kuze kube phakade, futhi walungiselela uMarkauskiene, oneminyaka engu-500 000 obhejane nezibhamu. Ukupholisa, nokushayela umshayeli we-Zhurkin (ukuphawula akudingekile). Laba besifazane, abagcwele abagibeli bemikhumbi ye-Order of Glory, baba izimpawu zokuphila zomoya ongenakuzithoba wabantu baseSoviet.

Kusuka ensimbi eyodwa ...

Kwakukhona isiko elinjalo e-USSR - ukugubha hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa zempi, kodwa futhi nokusebenza. Emashumini amathathu emva kokunqotshwa, uMkhandlu oPhakeme ukhethe ukubeka umklomelo omusha, ngaphezu kwemiyalo ekhona kakade yeBlack Banner of Labor and Glory. Lesi sibonakaliso sokuthula kwakuzokhishwa imizamo ekhethekile nempumelelo emsebenzini wokuthula ukuze kuzuze umphakathi. Njengombono wokulwa, wayenamazinga amathathu, okuphezulu kuwo owokuqala. I-Knight ephelele ye-Order of Glory Labasebenzi, ngokusho komthetho wakhe, yajabulela inhlonipho efanayo kanye nezinzuzo ezifanayo zenhlalo njengeqhawe lamagosi amathathu esiphezulu amasosha. Umehluko wukuthi banganikezwa amaqembu kanye namaqoqo. Sekuphelele, abantu abangaphezu kuka-650,000 banikezwa le miyalo yezinombolo ezahlukene, okuyi-IIInd - ezingaphezu kuka-611,000, abasebenzi abayizi-952 nabasebenzi abangama-952. Naphezu kwemali ephansi kakhulu eyabelwe ukwakhiwa komklamo ngamunye wokuhlukaniswa (ukwakha kuphela okusetshenziselwa ezakhiweni zenani eliyigugu), lezi zibalo ziphansi kakhulu kunezibalo ezifanayo zempi. Yebo, ezinye izikhathi ...