"I-Star Chamber" ingenye yezinhlaka zenkantolo eNgilandi

Kuwo wonke umuntu okhona, umphakathi waseNgisi uye wakhathalela kakhulu ukuqaliswa kobulungiswa. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye isikhungo sezenhlalakahle, inkantolo yaseNgilandi yasheshe isabela ekushintsheni kwendawo yomphakathi yabakhileyo baseNgilandi. I-"Chamber Chamber" eyaziwayo yayingavamile. Lo mcimbi wezomthetho ukhona isikhathi eside futhi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

I-"Chamber Chamber" eNgilandi yavuka ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaHenry VII. Ekuqaleni, lesi sikhungo somthetho senzelwe ukuphenya ubugebengu obwenziwe ngabahlonishwa abahamba phambili ngemva kwempi yombango ye-Scarlet ne-White Roses. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamakhosi angama-feudal, ayejwayele ukuhlukunyezwa, kwaholela enombolweni enkulu yokulwa nokuphila nempahla yezifundo zesiNgisi. UHenry VII wakhipha isimiso sokukhawulela ukudala ama-suites ahlomile kanye nezinhlelo zangasese zempi. Ukukhishwa kwalesi sigwebo kwaqashwe ngokucophelela, lowo owenze iphutha walindelwe ukuboshwa nokulingwa.

Isikhathi

"Inkambiso Yenkanyezi" - inhlangano yezokwehlulela, ukubika ngqo enkosini, nokubhekana namacala okuphulwa kwemithetho yobukhosi nokungalaleli kwamandla obukhosi. Ngokombiko ojwayelekile, wathola igama layo ngokuthi i-Star-Chamber ngenxa yokushayela enkantolo, eyayihlotshiswe ngezinkanyezi. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ukupela okuhlukile kwegama lalesi sikhungo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchazwa kwegama lendikimba yezomthetho kungase kuhluke.

I-Royal "Star Chamber" yenzelwe ukuvikela amalungelo aseBrithani kusuka kunoma yiliphi ikilasi futhi ukunciphisa amandla amabhasi avukelayo. Futhi ekuqaleni wavuma amacala abo bonke abacwaningi ukuba baxoxe ngakho, eqinisekisa ukuvivinywa okusheshayo nokulinganayo ngamandla obukhosi.

Ukuguqulwa kweziqinisekiso

Kusuka enkosini eyodwa kuya kwenye, i-judiciary entsha yenza imisebenzi yayo njalo. Kodwa ukuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwamandla aphelele kuleli zwe akunakwenzeka kodwa kuthinte uhlelo lwezokwehlulela. Ngaphansi kweNkosi uHenry VIII, i-"Chamber Chamber" yinkantolo yezinkantolo ezibhekene nobugebengu obulwa nobukhosi. Inkantolo yaba yindlela yokujezisa ukuqiniswa okungafuneki nokungenelisekile kwe-autocracy yasebukhosini, futhi futhi njengendlela yokuheha inzuzo engaphezulu kumgcinimafa wenkosi. Umsolwa wayezikhulule ngamacala ngokukhokha imali emakhokheni omqhele.

Ngaphansi kuka-Elizabeth i-English "Star Chamber" yinkantolo lapho ubufakazi bommangalelwa khona bashaywa ngokuhlukunyezwa nokuzibulala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwezinhlawulo kanye nezindinganiso lukhuphukile futhi lufinyelele isibalo sezinkanyezi. Le nkantolo yaba yisombusazwe ngokwengeziwe, ngesinqumo sayo, imisho yangaphambilini yaxoshwa, abameli bayo bakhetha amacala ababekuthandayo.

Ngo-1641 ngesinqumo sephalamende njengengxenye yezomthetho yamandla obukhosi, i-"Chamber Chamber" yaphela. Kamuva le nkulumo yayisetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sethu kuphela igama elingavamile lithinta abalobi bombhalo. Esiteji, i "Star Chamber" ibuye ibuye. Ifilimu enegama leli ikhishwe ngo-1983.