Ngingathola abakhulelwe ngesikhathi menopause? I evumayo nangenkathi okungekuhle nezikhathi

Njalo eziphilayo nemvelo inezidingo umjikelezo waso ekhethekile ukuthuthukiswa, okuyinto libhekene inkathi ukuqhakaza nokuqothulwa okwalandela. Uma kusukela lo mbono ukucabangela umzimba female, esigabeni sokuqala ukwehla yayo kubhekwa menopause - nambili kuya kwabadala. Kusukela leli phuzu kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, imvamisa wokukhulelwa okungafunwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwandisa. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu okwenzekayo, futhi ukuthola ukuthi ungathola abakhulelwe ngesikhathi menopause nokuba ingane ephile saka.

Ukuxhumana menopause nge-hormone

Kubantu, zonke ukusabela esihlobene futhi sincike komunye nomunye. Uhlelo endocrine kungaphansi isibalo esikhulu sezinto eziqhubekayo zenzeka emzimbeni wethu, kuhlanganise akhulelwe abantwana. Ngaphansi kwethonya progesterone futhi estrogen kwenzeka oocyte nokuvuthwa, ngemva kwalokho kwesibeletho ilungiselela ukuba bamukele futhi ukuzoqhubekisela esibelethweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the nezindlala mammary uqale izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze ukunceliswa kwabantwana yimpumelelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziwohlokayo impendulo wesibeletho ukuze imiphumela hormone, okubangela iqanda abakwazi njalo futhi ovuthiwe ngokugcwele. Uphawu lokuqala, ebikezela ukungena ukuqala menopause e nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma bikho yalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi estrogens bawuhlobo lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isimiso semithambo yegazi ngokumelene ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ngakho menopause Iveza isithombe esibi isimo jikelele abesifazane. Njengoba sazi kusukela umsebenzi emithanjeni yegazi kuncike amandla kahle kwezitho zethu zangaphakathi nezicubu, ngakho ayephuli ukusebenza umbono wawo "menopause" futhi "ukukhulelwa" akuhambisani.

Ukubambezeleka menopause

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukubambezeleka akunakubangelwa hhayi kuphela ithuba lokukhulelwa. I Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto evamile ukuba ukushintsha kwama-hormone okuhlotshaniswa umvuthwandaba Ukuza. Uma owesifazane enakekela ngokwayo, akagcini ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo ngisho menopause ngoba akanawo ukuzethemba ukuthi imvelo ngeke sivumele nje ebamba isisu. Abaningi bayazibuza: "Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole abakhulelwe ngesikhathi menopause?" Impendulo inguyebo. Inqobo nje abesifazane akuveli esigabeni yokugcina menopause - postmenopause, kubhekwa ukuba uyakwazi kokukhulelwa. Ukungakwazi ebamba isisu ingaqinisekisa udokotela kuphela, ukuba bonke ucwaningo oludingekayo kanye nokuhlaziywa.

Abaningi izintokazi oseqinile babangela ukubambezeleka ngokuvamile baba ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Phela, yilowo nalowo wesifazane ehlupheka ehlukile izimpawu of nambili kuya kwabadala. Abanye babe ukufikelwa ukushisa (imfiva), abanye ucasukelane futhi amanye aze ngisho awela nokucindezeleka, okungabangelwa sithinta umsebenzi ezikhiqiza amaqanda futhi kubangela ukwehluleka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Ngingathola abakhulelwe ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini?

Eduzane iminyaka engu-50 abesifazane kukhona lube buthaka enkulu imisebenzi esibelethweni. Le nqubo elinesimo Ukwehla e ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone kudingekile, okubangela nokuvuthwa neqanda, kusuka kube nzima. Nokho, inkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukuqala egcwele menopause kuthatha isikhathi, okungase kuhlale iminyaka eminingi eminingi. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona kungenzeka yokukhulelwa, kusukela lantambama umsebenzi zesifazane uhlelo zokuzala uyephuza ngokwanele. Isikhathi esining impela nge-ovulation kanye nje ebamba isisu okwalandela kwenzeka zisandakuqala menopause Nokho izintokazi kufanele baqaphe kakhudlwana futhi basebenzise izinto zokuvimbela inzalo.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, ngesikhathi menopause ungathola ukhulelwe, ngakho ngaphezulu akuyona isikhathi ukuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa njalo. Against ngemuva kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile besifazane abakwazi sinake semiconscious ukuhlolwa isimo nesiyezi njalo, futhi ekhethekile ukunquma sokukhulelwa ukuya esikhathini, ngeshwa, alithembekile njengoba hormone ngalesi sikhathi ingahlalisekanga kakhulu. Kukhona uhlelo elikuvumela ukunquma ukuthi ungathola abakhulelwe phakathi kwabadala.

menopause

Ake sicabangele esigabeni lomkhuba nezici zabo eziyinhloko:

1. Premenopausal - libhekene lehla ekusebenzeni wesibeletho, kodwa umsebenzi wabo akumvimbi.

2. Perimenopause - ephelezelwa ukwehlukaniswa izigaba aphume ukusebenza ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

3. Postmenopause - libhekene sokungabi nhlobo iqanda. Kulokhu, kokukhulelwa akakwazi zenzeka.

Gynecologists bathi sokukhulelwa ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini kungaba, kodwa ukuze nje ebamba isisu ezinjalo okwazi akuzona zonke wesifazane. Kukhona amacala lapho ukushabalala yokugcina wenzalo usebenzisa e kokukhulelwa kwesibeletho usebenzisa amaqanda donor, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuba athwale futhi wakhulelwa wabeletha ingane ephile saka.

sokukhulelwa ngephutha

Isilinganiso sobudala menopause - engu-52, kodwa yilowo nalowo wesifazane uqala ukuya esikhathini ngamunye. Ukuqedela ukushintsha kwama-hormone kuthatha cishe 10 iminyaka, nakuba ukushabalala kwesimiso sokuzala ngizodabula kweminyaka embalwa ngemva ukumisa okuphelele esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane ilahlekelwa siqaphile, ngaleyo ndlela kwande inani izisu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abantu besifazane abaningi abazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uthole abakhulelwe ngesikhathi menopause nokuthi kudingeka uvikelwe. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngubani ziyoyizwa adingekayo amaphilisi hormone bayakwazi ukunciphisa izimpawu nambili kuya kwabadala.

Indlela yokuthola ingane ngesikhathi menopause?

Ukuze ukukhulelwa nokubeletha okuphephile ubhekwa engu ezihamba phambili kusukela engu-18 kuya ku-38 ubudala. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ngeshwa, abesifazane abaningi bayenqaba ngamabomu ngumama esivuna kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi pair ngamunye unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa zizenzele esazo isinqumo mayelana nokuthi ube umzali, kufanele namanje acabangele mkhuba Ngasekuqaleni menopause sokugembula, ukuqala okuyinto waphawula kudala njengoba iminyaka 35-37.

Ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi menopause igcwele abhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu impilo umama okhulelwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abesifazane abaningi uyaqaphela iya ku lesi sinyathelo, kusukela inqubo sokukhulelwa kanye nokunakekela izingane okwalandela ingosiza ukulolonga ungakhululekile ngesikhathi nambili kuya kwabadala. Ngakho, abanye abameleli ubulili fair yelule ebusheni babo, ngoba ukushintsha kwama-hormone ezenzeka ngenkathi bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa, nethonya elihle emzimbeni. Nokho, kamuva, isimo sezempilo wentombi zingase zibe zimbi, ngoba supply ebalulekile izakhi mkhondo namavithamini akuyona njengakuqala nezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase zibe khona izinkinga amazinyo, amathambo kanye nezinso. Khumbula ukuthi iqiniso nje yokukhulelwa ngasekupheleni akuphazamisi isikhathi ukuqala menopause ngoba inqubo wabeka zofuzo.

Kuyini menopause wokufakelwa?

menopause Artificial ngokuthi eziphuthumayo stop amaqanda ukusebenza ngenxa ngamabomu kokungenela wezokwelapha. Yini na? Imisa ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone ucansi abesifazane isidingo ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo of lesizalo fibroids, i-endometriosis, izimila ebulalayo, futhi lesizalo ukopha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumisa okwesikhashana zokukhiqiza i-estrogen liyadingeka ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo nenzalo. Make sibone ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uthole abakhulelwe ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini, esungulwe kwezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo menopause yokufakelwa:

1) kuya kwabadala Steel - ibangelwa nokususwa ngokuphelele ezikhiqiza amaqanda; Kuyinto inqubo unomphela, okuyinto kuboniswa pathologies oncological webele, lesizalo nomdlavuza wesibeletho;

2) I-Radiology umvuthwandaba - kubangelwa-X-ray ngemisebe ezikhiqiza amaqanda, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi umsebenzi ingabuyiswa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye;

3) izidakamizwa olubangelwa menopause - kwenzeka ngenxa ukwethulwa izidakamizwa ezithileko analogue hormone hypothalamic. Le ndlela kubhekwa emnene kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kokuphela ekwelapheni umsebenzi wesibeletho ingabuyiswa ngokuphelele.

Imiphumela menopause Artificial:

I imihlola izimpawu ezishiwo yilezi:

• iziyaluyalu neurovegetative;
• imnyama futhi ubuthongo, ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• Ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, kwehle libido;
• ukoma ukulunywa futhi sowesifazane sangasese, ukuya ocansini buhlungu;
• kwehle isikhumba kuyaqina, ehlambulula nezinzipho ziyaqothuka futhi izinwele;
• iziyaluyalu urological;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• kwamathambo, ubuhlungu emalungeni namathambo.

Kanjani ngokushesha ayakhulelwa ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini wokufakelwa? Nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane siyachithwa ngokusebenzisa izinyanga 1-2.5 emva umjovo zokugcina. Ukukhulelwa eside elindelwe singenzeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezine ngalokho eziyisithupha emva ukuhoxiswa izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa okunjalo akukhona iyimbangela yokukhathazeka ngenxa busebenze evumayo akunangozi.