Inventory inzuzo isilinganiso

Ngaphambi ukutshala ibhizinisi, ibhizinisi umuntu uzoba ukwenza isinqumo ngalokho kuzoba isitokwe phezu balance sheet. Umqondo oyinhloko kufanele esekelwe ngokushesha ngayo izoguqulelwa noma kuthengiswe.

Inzuzo isilinganiso amasheya (amafa) - inkomba eqondile esebenza yenkampani tekusebenta ukuphatha izimpahla zabo. Ukunciphisa yokusungula kunciphisa nezindleko emkhathini wezulu, ithi kanjalo ngcono inzuzo. Inani ngesikhathi lapho inkampani okhokhela isitokwe yayo kuncike kakhulu umkhakha. Ngokwesibonelo, izitolo zokuthengisa nokuthengisa imikhiqizo ezigugayo, imfashini, zobuchwepheshe imikhiqizo abe inzuzo ephakeme kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani ukuthengisa umthengi durables. Kanye ukucutshungulwa yenkampani izimboni ukuze nabakhiqizi ogandaganda abakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sifaniso isebenza kuphela uma yenziwa phakathi izinkampani ezimbili, emelela umkhakha efanayo. Kukhona umthetho omuhle we-thumb - itholakala yokuthi uma yokusungula inzuzo izinga siphindwe inzalo enkulu (iphesenti) futhi kuyoba amaphesenti angu-100 noma ngaphezulu, amasheya kukhona i isilinganiso elilungile.

Ngokuvamile, inzuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu kubonisa ukusebenza okungcono, ongaphakeme - kusho ukuphatha kabi, overstocking, ukusweleka emgqeni ukukhiqizwa noma imisebenzi marketing. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kule mikhakha inzuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu sakhulisa inzuzo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yokuthengisa ngenxa ukusweleka yokusungula, futhi ephansi isithakazelo kufaneleke lapho kulindeleke kwamanani noma ukushoda emakethe.

Inventory inzuzo Coefficient ibalwa ngokuhambisana namazinga ezimali, kusetshenziswa indlela: Izindleko Izimpahla Kuthengiswe ÷ value isilinganiso esitokisini. Lona omunye isilinganiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zezimali ukuthi alinganise zezimali amafa yenkampani. Kuyasiza umnikazi webhizinisi ukuthola indlela ukwandisa yokuthengisa by ukuqapha isimo esitokisini.

zimali Iningi ukugxila ezingenayo kanye inzuzo ukukhula. Ezinye banake kwemali. Kodwa akubona bonke lokumba amashidi ibhalansi, behlola izinto ezifana akhawunti Iyatholakala futhi okumele zikhokhelwe namafa.

Inventory inzuzo isilinganiso Kubaluleke kakhulu. abanikazi bamabhizinisi kudingeka baqonde ukuthi kungani isilinganiso inzuzo kuyinto eziphakeme noma bengabantu nje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe ukuba uyibheka njengebalulekile utshalomali yenkampani esitokisini, futhi ukunquma okuyizo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi sisebenzise idatha ukuqhathanisa, ezifana umkhuba yesikhashana noma umkhakha idatha, okwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa isilinganiso amafa ukuhlaziya inzuzo kakhulu eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu. Isici ifomula ibonisa isikhathi yokusungula inzuzo kanye ngokuhunyushwa kanjani inkomba yokuthi kangakanani nesikhathi inkampani wabathengisa unyaka wonke (ikota).

Ifa inzuzo - ngempela ngokuvamile ezingaphendulwanga imethrikhi lenkampani. Nokho, ithinta ngqo inzuzo, ukungena kwemali, impumelelo ibhizinisi. Kuyacaca, yebo, yokusungula kakhulu in the ishede noma emashalofini ebhekene lokuphelelwa yisikhathi imikhiqizo kanye nokungakwazi kwalolu yokuthengisa yayo. Nakuba inani elincane kakhulu babo kuholela ukuntula nokulahlekelwa okungenzeka ikhasimende. Noma iyiphi inkinga izobiza imali yebhizinisi. Kuyinto kokuhlaziya yokusungula ibhizinisi kuyasiza wakuchaza kahle ukusebenza kwawo. Yini imizamo uphathe kahle kokutshalwa kwezimali? Kuyadingeka ukuba ngetigaba ku "ufile", "kancane", elikhiqizayo futhi ukudayiswa. Kukhona umthetho esingashiwongo - 80/20 - ezimweni ezahlukene ebhizinisini. Amaphesenti angu-80 - yokuthengisa, amaphesenti angu-20 - kusukela yokusungula inzuzo.