Dystrophic esiwohlozayo izinguquko umgogodla: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Pathology of the system zemisipha ngesikhathi samanje kukhona inkinga evamile phakathi kwabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini izinguquko esiwohlozayo yomgogodla, okuyinto etholakala ngokukhula ngeminyaka kungaholela ukukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka.

Kuyini ukonakala umgogodla?

Abantu abaningi bayawazi ubuhlungu emuva, okuyinto ayenomkhuba elihlobene ne ukukhathala, sebethule usawoti namanye zonke izinhlobo izizathu. Eqinisweni, kufanele ufune imbangela e Ukuwohloka izakhiwo kanye nezici amathambo.

izinguquko esiwohlozayo-dystrophic kukhona engelapheki iziyaluyalu umzimba ka ithambo impahla ka amathambo, ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina kanye ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezimweni eziseqophelweni ukonakala kungaholela thuthuva sína izitho zangaphakathi.

izinguquko sokugembula kuthinte izigaba ezahlukene yomgogodla: wesibeletho, thoracic, lumbar, sacral. Izazi zithi lokhu unguZiqu-payback ubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu iya kwesokudla. Nge efanele umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa nokuvivinya umzimba njalo kungaba isandiso eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo "ukuphila eshalofini" sokukhubazeka komgogodla.

izimbangela

Odokotela abaningi bathambekele isizathu esisodwa esiyinhloko esibangela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa e ikholomu umgogodla. essence yayo itholakala okungalungile umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa ukuthi kungase kuhlobane nemisebenzi yabo professional, ngendlela evamile yokuphila. Mandle imisipha emuva ngqo exhumene ne ukuhamba encishisiwe usuku ukungawuvivinyi umzimba lonke.

izinguquko esiwohlozayo kungahle kubangelwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala ezenzeka izinyanda kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa kanye nemisipha. izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene siqeda viral, isifo virus. Ngenxa yezizathu akuhlobene ukuvuvukala hernia intervertebral, ukugobeka komhlandla.

Kushiya ukuthuthukiswa izinguquko esiwohlozayo uyakwazi lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• umzimba Aging (amathambo).
• Pathology imithambo yegazi.
• iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone.
• Ukulimala, ukulimala.
• A ukuphila umzimba.
• yofuzo.

izinguquko esiwohlozayo kabuhlungu emgogodleni: Izinhlobo

I zokugula izifo ezihlukahlukene abonakalisa khona, phakathi lapho main kubhekwe osteochondrosis. Ukugula kuyinqubo esiwohlozayo lapho ukuphakama encishisiwe ye-disc intervertebral.

In the ukungabikho yokwelapha ezanele izinguquko esiwohlozayo nge isikhathi phambili ekuthuthukiseni nezinye izifo yomgogodla - spondylarthrosis. Ukuze lesi sifo libhekene ukushaya zonke izingxenye ikholomu umgogodla: uqwanga, imisipha, ebusweni vertebral. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa sifo singumbulali esiqedayo kancane kancane kude ijwabu uqwanga. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda uqwanga doti angene uketshezi lwamalunga. Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka iziguli esezikhulile, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho izimpawu nobuntu nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu abasha.

izinguquko esiwohlozayo dystrophic e emgogodleni (noma iyiphi - wesibeletho, lumbosacral thoracic) ungaboniswa ngesimo disc herniated, ilele amathambo ukuvala siteshi.

Izinkinga yomgogodla wesibeletho

umthwalo Ukwandiswa njalo uhlangabezana yomgogodla wesibeletho. sokuwohloka Development kubangelwa isakhiwo amathambo ngokwabo kanye lokuhlushwa eliphezulu imithambo yegazi futhi izinzwa plexuses. Ngisho infraction kancane kuholela kokucindezelwa ka emgogodleni Umthambo vertebral, okungaholela ubuchopho ischemia.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside izimpawu zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo isimo kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiguli uyoqala ukuzizwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

- Ubuhlungu asinikeze ngemuva engenhla.

- ukungakhululeki.

- ukukhathala Eliphakeme.

- Imisipha ukungezwani.

Ngokweqile ingxenye umgogodla (ezimbili amathambo kanye disc abahlukanise) kuholela nokuvinjelwa izinqubo umzimba, elibuye kubangela imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu - i hernia intervertebral noma protrusion. izinguquko esiwohlozayo yomgogodla wesibeletho ngesimo hernia kubhekwa izinkinga ezinzima ngendlela exakile. In esigabeni eziphambili kumiswa ucindezela izimpande emsipheni nomgogodla.

isimo sokugembula we thoracic

Ngenxa ukunyakaza elinganiselwe amathambo thoracic umnyango sokuwohloka lapha akuvamile. Ezimweni eziningi zenzeka e ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva. Isici indawo izimpande emsipheni ikhuthaza izimpawu isifo isici kungenzeka okuncane noma ngingekho ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yezizathu engabangela izinguquko esiwohlozayo kule umnyango, ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela ugobile yomgogodla (azalwa naso noma bathenga) kanye nokwethuka. Futhi ehlaselwe khona pathologies lezinceku ezihambisana abanenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla cartilage, wehlise umthamo wegazi.

Lapho ukuvuvukala izicubu cartilaginous nezimpawu ezifana bezwe izinhlungu, ukugebenga esebenzisa isihluku ngenkathi ushayela, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo sensitivity (ndikindiki ukushoshozela), ukuphazamiseka kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Lumbar futhi sacral

Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo avame kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini amacala izilonda esiwohlozayo yomgogodla lumbosacral. On the emuva aphansi has umthwalo omkhulu kunayo yonke kuphakamisa ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi ithambo bese uqwanga izicubu of amathambo, ukwehlisa umzimba. A isikhundla isici, kusivumela ukuthuthukisa izifo, kuyinto ukuphila umzimba (umsebenzi umzimba, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba njalo).

izinguquko esiwohlozayo we lumbosacral zenzeka iziguli emncane ngeminyaka 20-25 ubudala. Gqoka anulus kuholela ukuqala ukuvuvukala ukucasuka Izinzwa izimpande. Nquma khona isimo sokugembula kungenzeka lapho ubuhlungu, okuyinto anganikeza ukuze imisipha gluteal, okubangela ukushuba komoya.

Ubuhlungu kungaba njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. indawo eyinhloko kwasendaweni - the loin. Futhi kubonakala izinzwane ndikindiki, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase kukhinyabeze ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi elise ukhalo. izimpawu ezifanayo ayisibonelo okwesikhathi disc herniated.

Okwenzeka izinguquko esiwohlozayo ku lumbar esiwohlozayo engelapheki. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uhlanganisa ekupholiseni ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukususwa kanye nokuvinjelwa ukuwohloka.

ukuhlola

Ukuthola izimpawu zokugula emgogodleni, isiguli kufanele kuqala afune usizo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko. Lo chwepheshe sizohlola, ukuqoqa umlando futhi zibeka ukuhlola okungeziwe. The ningi ngesikhathi indlela zokuxilonga ukunquma infraction kancane kubhekwa ikhompyutha ne-magnetic resonance tomography.

CT nama-MRI kukhona yezindlela zesimanje ngihlolwa. izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ameva kungatholakala ngesikhathi usaqala kakhulu. Radiography ukuxilonga izifo kuphela esikhathini ngasekupheleni.

ukwelashwa

Ngokuphelele ukwelapha izinguquko esiwohlozayo kabuhlungu emgogodleni, akunakwenzeka. amasu medical Iyatholakala enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sokumisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa amakhono isifo futhi uqede izimpawu ezibuhlungu. ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuthatha umuthi wezinhlungu kusukela iqembu analgesics futhi ama-NSAID. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba ngesimo yokugcoba nama-gel.

Ukuncishiswa izinqubo esiwohlozayo futhi dystrophic neqhaza hondroprotektory, amandla awo Gcizelela zidilika amathambo bese uqwanga. Imisipha ukungezwani kuzosiza ukususa izidakamizwa kusukela iqembu imisipha relaxants. Ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe Kunconywa amavithamini B (ekuqaleni ngesimo umjovo, bese ifomu tablet).

yi omuhle nempumuzo uphawu kuletha Physiotherapy. Umzimba for isiguli ngasinye ukhetha onguchwepheshe nokuvuselelwa, ikhumbula kwasendaweni we lesion. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana Ukudla, ukudla obiyelweyo, etholakala gelatin.

Ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli ulinde sokuhlumelelisa izimilo ziningi futhi zaba nzima.

zokuvimbela

Indlela eyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuba kwakhiwe futhi kuqiniswe uhlelo kwemisipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uvivinye umzimba njalo. Ukhuluphele - i umthwalo engadingekile emgogodleni, okuvela kulo kubalulekile ukuqeda.