Gaz-14 "Chaika": kancane umlando

Kutfutfukiswa imoto entsha kanokusho, eyayizoba esikhundleni yisikhathi Gaz-13 waqala ngo-1967, futhi kakade nge-1968 kwakhiwa ogcwele mbumbulu-up. Imoto senzelwe yesibili umugqa party ngesilwane esifuywayo. I Pancake lokuqala kwaba lumpy. Ukuzama sihlanganise asebegugile chassis entsha, understated nomzimba emincane akuphumelelanga. Futhi injini okusezingeni eliphezulu kusuka Gaz-13 akaphenduli ngaphansi bonnet ongaphakeme. Ngo-1970, injini recomposed Uhlaka yinde ngu-200 mm kanye eyakhelwe izimoto ezintathu, uthole Inkomba entsha, futhi igama endala Gaz-14 "Chaika". Axiom gazovskih abaklami ngaphambi kokuqala yokwakha izimoto eziningi, kubalulekile ukwakha uchungechunge prototypes ezintathu, ulungile, futhi kusukela ngo-1972 kuya ku-1974 olukhishwe omunye iphenya ezinhlanu Gaz-14. Ekugcineni, elungisa zonke nokushintshashintsha, balala ukwamukelwa ukuhlolwa isimo, umshini kwaqala ochungechungeni ngo-1977. Cishe eminyakeni engu-10 Sekudlule selokhu kuqale ukuthuthukiswa futhi ngaphambi ukukhululwa esitokisini izimoto zokuqala ukukhiqiza. Gaz-14 Kwatholakala okuqinile, umshini umxhwele. Novomodny futhi olusha ibhokisi square ngasesinqeni kwadingeka luhlaka X emise isitembu. injini Ithuthukele kwadingeka amandla umxhwele 220 hp Ukuhlakaza amakhulu kuthathe imizuzu engu-15. Namuhla kuba mntwana omncane, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi eSoviet Union ngokushesha bahlakazeka rally Vaz kuphela 2106. I ezintathu isigaba automatic transmission nge owayesanda kukhethwa igiya okungu ziyasetshenziswa kahle torque engu injini. I ngesivinini esiphezulu 175 km / h, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunalokho okudingwa inkonzo ukuze enkulu eziyisikhombisa enezihlalo Limousine. umzimba okuphansi baletha eduze maphakathi gravity umshini emgaqweni, futhi unikeze handling kakhulu ukwedlula owedlule ayikwazanga ukuziqhayisa "We-seagull." Gaz-14 ebathenga olubushelelezi okungavamile. Amandla-olunzulu ukumiswa namasondo ezinkulu kugwinywe ngokucophelela semfene komgwaqo. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-production imoto phambi ukubopha kuhlinzwa disc, kodwa namanje umoya.

The elingaphakathi iye ifakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Amabili heater avunyelwe ukufudumeza ngokugcwele semali kungakapheli imizuzu 10. Summer kuziwa ohlelweni wokutakula conditioning. Eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa kanye ubukele kahle injini qeda uhlelo aqede yonke imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba. Izihlalo eziphambili zifundiswa kushintshwe ngenxa yokuphakama, emaceleni kanye ukufinyelela, futhi ngemuva wayithi ube usufaka iarmrest esithambile. State kohlelo art umsindo (irediyo ikhasethi okunamathiselwe) nge control eziphindaphindekayo ngesikhathi umgibeli ngemuva, amafasitela ngamandla, central locking kanye egcwele nezitsha zikagwayi ezine. Nje Gaz-14 watholakala 17 (!) Motors Ezingafani.

Imoto wabheka okukhulu ku ngemuva babantu besikhathi sakhe. Ukukhiqizwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1989, lapho Gorbachev njengengxenye noHlelo 'zokunqanda amalungelo "wayala ukuba ukumisa okuphelele ukukhiqizwa imoto futhi abhubhise lonke imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemidwebo. Ngakho lolu phawu futhi nje imoto ezinhle kithi phathelana silahleka unomphela. Sekukonke ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa Gaz-14 it wadedelwa ngo 1114 amakhophi sedan, 15 convertibles futhi 5 ukulungiswa sanitary. Okwamanje, imoto lithole isimo emagugu emasiko lobuchwepheshe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.