Uyini isilinganiso igiya

Isikhathi esining impela, ngoba esibonisa ukuhamba indlela migomo isetshenziswa njengoba isilinganiso igiya. Kuyini futhi siyini essence yayo, zama ukuthola okwamanje.

indlela ngayinye libhekene kushaft input bese okukhipha futhi, ngokufanelekile, input bese okukhipha imingcele, okuhlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, singasho sithi ijubane oxhumene kanye velocity emincane. Motor njalo exhunywe kwi ekuqaleni idivayisi ngamunye futhi adlulisele ukunyakaza kushaft input. Lokhu futhi kuthiwa yi kushaft ehola, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ayihambi ngokusebenzisa i-traffic mshini sisonke okukhipha (eliqhutshwa) Umphini ngokukhethekile. Kulokhu, lo Isivinini emincane ye esidayisa shaft noma ukushintsha incazelo yalo noma isiqondiso, noma kokubili. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume ubuhlobo noma eshintsha izici ukujikeleza nceku inkosi imiphini futhi seziqalile nomqondo isithakazelo kithi.

Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi isilinganiso igiya ngoba iyiphi idivayisi mechanical zingatholakala sokuhlukanisa sokugcina kokuqala Isivinini emincane. Uma ucabangela ukuhlanganisa ekhona okuqondile phakathi izici ukunyakaza shaft, isilinganiso oyifunayo ngendlela efanayo kuyinto ngekwemagugu ekuphila eyaziwayo kushaft Ukujikeleza imvamisa. Pho kwenzeka kanjani division of the efanayo igama value, ipharamitha ayitholakali ukuba ubukhulu.

Isilinganiso igiya uzimisele kuphela ukudluliswa eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi amadivayisi ezingcono. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, ukudluliswa, multi-esiteji gearboxes. Lapha kukhona izici yayo izibalo. Ngesikhathi kudivayisi zokugcina ukuyeka kabanzi.

isilinganiso Gear kuzoncika isibalo izigaba. Uma liqukethe ukudluliswa eyodwa kuphela, kwanele ukuba nje ukubala inani elidingekayo njengokungathi ufuna elingeyona inkimbinkimbi ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo. Uma izigaba eziningi ilinganiselwa ukudluliswa isilinganiso kungenziwa kunqunywa siphindaphindeka le okungu igiya kuzo zonke izigaba, noma sokuhlukanisa isivinini emincane shaft at itheku we igiya iyunithi yi Isivinini emincane ngesikhathi okhiqizwayo. Ungase futhi ukusizakala ulwazi torque. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola isilinganiso okukhipha kanye input. Uma-ke mkhulu kweyodwa, gearbox ibizwa ngokuthi isinyathelo-up, uma engaphansi - sinciphile. Kungakhathaliseki indlela ekubaleni yayo obakhethayo, kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele abe ukubaluleka efanayo zezinombolo. Ungahlola ngokunemba izibalo wakhe, usebenzisa zonke izindlela ngenhla.

Gear ratio igiya nayo kuchazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphezu okungenhla, ungase futhi ukusizakala ulwazi sesibalo samazinyo phezu ukushayela namasondo enophephela. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuthola isilinganiso lamanani nesibongo. Ngezinye izikhathi izincwadi ngale ndlela-ke ibalwa isilinganiso igiya, kuyilapho kokuphawula ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngaphansi kuka eyodwa. Nokho, muva nje, imiqondo le iyahlanganiswa ndawonye, futhi izincwadi eziningi zanamuhla ngenkambo "Umshini izingxenye" ngale ndlela ibalwa sengqondo, hhayi nje inombolo. Lokhu, ngokusobala, ilungile, empeleni amelela into efanayo: ukushintsha input bese okukhipha ukudluliswa imingcele, nakuba ekuqaleni ukucacisa ubuhlobo akazange yini ukuthi ipharamitha okukhipha besigaba senziwe okukhiphayo, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Abaningi basebenzisa isilinganiso igiya ukuxazulula inkinga ephambene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sazi izimfanelo lamasu kanye velocity emincane yayo yokufaka ke ukuthola okukhiphayo kuyoba okwanele ukuze wande nomunye imingcele okuthiwa.

Ngithemba ufunda ulwazi wayegcwalisa ezinye izikhala ulwazi lwakho, futhi ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza ezihlukahlukene izibalo zobunjiniyela.