Operation "iSiphepho"

Esinye sezenzakalo esimangalisa kunazo we yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kuyinto impi ngoba eMoscow. Operation "iSiphepho" - Lalingubani igama ukusebenza ukuze uthwebule eMoscow kumadokhumenti amaNazi. Moscow okuhloswe wasithatha kuqala frost. Moscow ayefuna ukuphenduka ku amanxiwa, kwakuhlelwe ukuba liyobamba uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Operation "iSiphepho" ngo-1941 kwaba ukuba ekupheleni kwempi, kodwa izinhlelo kaHitler, ngenhlanhla, asizange sigcwaliseke. Emini ukuthunjwa eMoscow waqokwa mhla ziyi-7 Novemba. Lokhu kwenziwa anginikhethanga ngengozi - ngoNovemba 7 eU.SSR kwaba iholide lomphakathi, ngosuku Omkhulu Okthoba Revolution.

Operation "iSiphepho" yayakhiwe kanje. Okokuqala kwakufanele kwenziwe nokusetshenziswa amagalelo enamandla eziphathelene nezempi, okuyinto eyayiyoholela igebe ekumeleleni amabutho ethu. Ngemva kwalokho, amathangi amaNazi namaKhomanisi elihamba ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe phambili futhi ukuba azungeze amandla main amabutho ethu endaweni Vyazma futhi Bryansk. Uma lezi amabutho ayafa, amathangi German kanye elihamba okwakulindeleke ukuba liyobamba eMoscow esiyingini. 2 Panzer Group kwadingeka ukuba azungeze eMoscow kusukela eningizimu, iqembu 3rd futhi 4th - kusukela enyakatho. Entshonalanga kwaba ukungena njengesosha elihamba phansi.

Septhemba 30 2nd Panzer Iqembu iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Guderian waqhubeka ecasula ku Bryansk Front. Operation "iSiphepho" uqalise. amabutho aseJalimane kakhulu abantu abanengi baphikisana nathi Soviet njengoba isibalo sabantu nezikhali. Okthoba 2 lasungula okuhlaselayo nezinye iqembu ezimbili ethangini. amabutho aseSoviet waqala siphumele eMoscow. Operation "iSiphepho" owawuse ngempumelelo isikhashana - 7 Okthoba eduze Vyazma we amabutho aseSoviet sathathwa ngo imvelo. Okthoba 13 elathunjwa Rzhev. Okthoba 14 ethangini iqembu matasa Kalinin. Njengoba uzungezwe at amayunithi Vyazma Soviet wasivalela ababemzungezile inani elikhulu amabutho aseJalimane. Okthoba 18 wawa Mozhaisk. Novemba 18th Operation "iSiphepho" lithuthela esigabeni sesibili.

Wayala ekumeleleni inhlokodolobha G. K. Zhukov. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, etincenyeni letintsatfu sasimunye kwelinye phambi - West. On 7 Novemba, usuku, okwakuwuphawu samaholide abantu baseSoviet, isidlulile umbukiso ku Red Square, kusukela lapho amasosha nezikhulu bathunyelwa ngqo phambili. Zathuthelekela kosizo amabutho kusukela iBaikal esifundeni, Central Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kwakheka division of izidlamlilo kazwelonke, ngubani ngokushesha waya ngaphambili. Futhi, amavolontiya kwakhiwa ngumbhubhisi Battalion, okuyinto babehilelekile ekubambeni izinhloli isitha emzini. Inani elikhulu of abesifazane nentsha eMoscow wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa eziningi zezinqaba. AmaJalimane ephethwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangangokuba ukuba iMoscow yayingenye amakhilomitha angu-30. Stalin, kulezi zinsuku kwesibhamu yanquma ukungabi eMoscow.

4 - 5 Disemba kusengaphambili German sanqamuka. Operation "iSiphepho" wehlulekile. amabutho Disemba 5th Jikelele Konev sika umkhankaso counteroffensive, futhi ngo-December 6 counteroffensive amabutho wathutha Zhukov. amabutho aseJalimane aqala ashona. Ezindaweni ukubaleka emasosheni undlovukayiphikiswa athumela skiers kanye Jumpers. Ibutho undlovukayiphikiswa balahlekelwa ezinzima. Abantu kuphela Army German elahlekile ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi. ukulahlekelwa Soviet babekhona nabo kakhulu.
Operation "iSiphepho" IMpi Yezwe II kwaba fiasco, futhi kwakubaluleke kakhulu. umbani ukunqoba uhlelo wahlulwa.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ibutho likaHitler yehlulekile ukufeza umgomo oyifunayo. Kwatholakala ukuthi German wempi akuyona esinganqobeki. Ebanjwe ezindaweni omkhulu, manje-ke zinhlanga ngaphambi ukuhlaselwa abantu baseSoviet. Ngenxa yalokho, impi yayiqhubeka, ayizange wakwazi ukunqoba phambi yesithwathwa, futhi manje kudingeka silwe Hitler ebusika eRussia. Abantu baseSoviet ukuthi ngabe ibonisiwe kwabo nesibindi, ukuzimisela kwaba yilelo nalelo butho kuze kuphume umoya wokugcina ngenxa yezwe lakubo. isibindi sakhe sesiye saziwa emhlabeni wonke.