Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi. njengoba zonke

Abantu Soviet, bakhuthazwa izinqumo Party kanye noHulumeni wayekulungele ukusheshe ngekhanda ukuze samuntu imibono party. Umqondo ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi ingeyamakhosi Komsomol Central Committee. Ikholi leKomiti Central of Komsomol sivunyiwe kuseshini okuzobe kukhona kuwo bonke Party ngo-February 1954. amakomiti bendawo baqala ukufeza ukukhethwa amalungu amavolontiya Komsomol nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi ukusebenza ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi. Isasasa labonakala phezu ingxenye intsha wawumkhulu. Omunye ufuna uthando luvutha la mazwe amasha, umuntu afune ukuzibusa ngaphezulu, kodwa namanje wazama omunye - ngokushesha ukusiza izwe, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu isimo nokunye. Yonke indawo kwakukhona izingcingo ukuthi Amalungu amenyiwe Komsomol ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze singene phakathi kwababusi abanqobi bamazwe intombi.

Kakade ekupheleni February 1954 Kostanay baqala ukuyisa eziqhelelene kuqala. Kwakumelwe amalungu Komsomol base-Ukraine, ukhishwa kulolu hambo wabhekwa njengonodumo, njengoba ithikithi Komsomol namazwe intombi. Ngo-March, kancane kancane zaqala ukungena intsha ye RSFSR namanye ama-republic. Kwakuyisikhathi isikali kangaka ukuthi ngokushesha wajoyina intsha Kazakhstan. Ngakho wethulwa umcimbi ezinkulu - Soil Virgin sokutakula.

Abantu babehlala izimo ezimbi (amatende, udwendwe), kodwa lokhu ayiwathiyi ukufunda, ukufunda kanye ukuthola ezintsha, umuntu ngisho umsebenzi engaziwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi wanikezwa kanzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu amavolontiya, emazweni virgin wathumela Ochwepheshe nge imfundo ephakeme agronomic, ababezoba ukuqeqesha inani elikhulu labantu ukuba imisebenzi yezolimo. Lokhu waxosha abakhi, othisha, umshini opharetha, abashayeli, Accountants - nabantu bakuleyo ubuchwepheshe, edinga inkampani enkulu. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane siye kwakhiwa amapulazi collective kanye nesimo, umshini opharetha Brigade. Ngakho, ngonyaka owodwa nje kwamiswa 337 amapulazi state, nangesandla ekwindla ka-1955 base bekhulelwe kakade 631 (kanye ezingaphezu kuka-2,700 amapulazi state). Waqala kanjalo-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi. Sibe ukusingatha kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-nesikhombisa komhlaba.

Ukulima kwamazwe intombi kwenziwa kusukela 1954. Phakathi kwalamaqembu baqala ukuvela umncintiswano sezenhlalo. Saqala ukucacisa winner. Ukuze bagubhe abasebenzi engcono, iKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi wasungula diploma, izindondo, imiklomelo.

I bhiliyoni amathani Okokuqala kokusanhlamvu Kazakhstan etandleni isimo ngo-1956. emikhulu Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho indoda eyenziwe imiphakathi zemvelo wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ngaphandle kokushiya nokuncane. eyigugu kakhulu izingqimba endaweni ebusweni umhlaba omnyama kwabhujiswa. Ziphazamisa ukuzinza kwemvelo ngokwesimo kule ndawo elingaziwa. Yemvelo weathering humus, inhlabathi waqala igoqe bedle ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. ezithela ezalandela le ezidlula awuzange waphawula, futhi eminyakeni nje ngemva nanhlanu wakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele la mazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala waqala izwiwe evundile, ngenhloso efanayo, akhwela izwe kusukela kubantukazana. Baqala inyamalala nedlelo ukuthi kwabangela ukufa izinkomo mass. Le miphumela kuholele ukuthuthukiswa ngesivinini kanye emikhulu emazweni virgin. Nature ayikwazanga ukuthethelela sengqondo sokunganaki ukuba imithombo yabo.

Ngaphandle alwa futhi abathanda kulamave baye bathuthela futhi abathanda imali lula. Phela, phakathi banamuhla abayizinjinga ezimbalwa kulabo ababambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwamazwe intombi (noma izindlalifa zabo) ngempela. Accounting impahla kanye isizinda lobuchwepheshe kwakungelona ezingeni eliphezulu, okwaholela emikhulu kabi izimali. Umsebenzi main kwaba nentuthuko kakhulu emazweni virgin, kodwa akukho okuye kwenziwa ukuze ugcine futhi uqinise base impahla-lobuchwepheshe. Ukuntuleka kokudla, nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle - konke lokhu kuye kwaholela omkhulu inzuzo. Yilokho kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi.