Yini uhlelo Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo yayikhona eRoma yasendulo? Mayelana ikhalenda kanye nesikhathi

Yini uhlelo Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo yayikhona eRoma yasendulo? Iningi bazothini isikhathi eside, ngoba isifundo othisha umlando zisebenzisa ikhalenda yesimanje. Kodwa akazange ngokushesha baba esikwaziyo ke.

Kwezikhathi eRoma lasendulo

bekuyoba nzima ukuphila ngaphandle iwashi nekhalenda. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlelela isikhathi eside, kunzima ukuchaza, uma kukhona umcimbi. Ngakho-ke, isifiso ngandlela-thile lula ikhalenda kungokwemvelo. ERoma lasendulo yasungulwa tsilivizatsiey. Yingakho kuyathakazelisa, njengoba isikhathi ngaleso sikhathi ibilokhu ihlelwe. Ngakho lapho Uhlelo Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo yayikhona eRoma yasendulo? Yini-ke uye savela ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwawo? Konke lokhu ithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babengakwazi wahlanganyela kule inhlangano ikhalenda. Baphawula ushintsho isikhathi sosuku, njengoba izinkathi zonyaka. Livele umcimbi cyclical, futhi kamuva kube lula kwaba okunengqondo ukusebenzisa ezinye zokubekisa, ezinye izenzakalo eziphawulekayo. Ngokuqhathanisa nabo ngale ndaba, kungenzeka ukuba uzulazule ngesikhathi futhi wenze izinhlelo. Inkinga wukuthi zonke izizwe ohlelweni lwaso kwezikhathi ayekhona. ERoma lasendulo, kuqalwa ladliwa ngonyaka elilinganisiwe isisekelo emzini igama elifanayo. Ngokwemvelo, usuku oluqondile kuye kwabangela ukuphikisana okungaka ukuthi siyaqhubeka ngisho manje, kodwa ucishe olwamukelwa 753 BC. Ngu ukubala wakhe wesandla, izazi zezinkanyezi abaphuma Ukusetha usuku we ukusitheka kwelanga, okuthiwa ozoba ngomhlaka usuku lokuzalwa abasunguli omuzi - kukaRomulus futhi Remus.

Kodwa akugcini lapho, kusukela kuqale lesi simiso sisetshenziswe kuphela kusuka 16 BC. e. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba lokhu era eRoma yasendulo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana uhlu abameleli, okungukuthi umbuzo wazalwa nini, isakhamuzi sendawo wayethi, isibonelo, ukuthi "ngonyaka lapho abameleli babe Lyutsiy Kornely Zak futhi uKlawudiyu Cilnius Metellus". Kwakuwuhambo elula ngoba prebyvniya eside ehhovisi njengoba isikhathi zilingane ngobude oyifunayo isikhathi. Nakhu uhlelo kwezikhathi yayikhona eRoma yasendulo. Kodwa ivumela ukuba siqondiswe kuphela iminyaka, kodwa kuthiwani izinyanga, amasonto, zinsuku, nokunye. D.?

Ikhalenda kanye Countdown

Kuhlelo kakhulu lasendulo babethanda ukusebenzela amaRoma kwaba izinyanga 10 kuphela, ekuqaleni konyaka kuyinto ngoMashi. Kodwa mayelana VII-VI ekhulwini BC. e. Ibitshelekiwe ikhalenda ukuthi ibilokhu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezingu-12.

Usuku luhlukaniswe amahora ajwayelekile, kodwa isikhathi yabo yayingaxhomekile njalo. Njengoba imini nobusuku zahlukaniswa izingxenye 12, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sabo. Okuthathelwa kukho esetshenziswa sundials futhi kamuva waboleka emanzini eGreece.

Reform kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo

ikhalenda ekhona kwakungelona olunembile ngokwanele futhi edumile Yuliy Tsezar wachitha kwekuhlela kabusha ukuthi yethulwe nomqondo ngonyaka eqa, futhi abangu ngokubala phansi kusukela ngoJanuwari, hhayi Mashi, njengasekuqaleni. Kusukela kuleso sikhundla usuku angena ngalo abameleli kanye umjikelezo entsha kwezomnotho. Nathi lokhu ikhalenda njengoba Julian, isikhathi eside yasetshenziselwa ke, kuhlanganise eRussia ezaziwayo.

Kodwa leli thonya zamaRoma on the izindlela inkomba ayizange yaphela. Ngisho Ephakathi, kakade emva njengesiqondiso esetshenziswa Christmas, izazi-mlando eziye ngokuvamile waphawula, kumila "idolobha okuphakade". Nakhu uhlelo kwezikhathi yayikhona eRoma yasendulo, futhi imaphi amandla kwadingeka, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi.

Heritage ezweni lanamuhla

UMbuso WaseRoma iye eside ziwile, abantu funda kuphela ngakho nasezincwadini zomlando. Kodwa Okumangazayo ukuthi abalulekile ulwazi abaseleyo bakhe futhi wasebenzisa kuze kube yilolu suku.

amagama Inyanga e-Latin, manje ulijwayele kunoma European, ngoba ziye zalondolozwa cishe zinjalo. Usuku nosuku lweviki eRoma sanikezelwa ezinye unkulunkulu Mercury, i-Saturn, i-Venus nabanye. Ukuba zinguquko ezincane, Amagama abo kwakungu futhi izilimi zaseYurophu.

By endleleni, igama elithi "ikhalenda" iza ngokuqondile ekubusweni amaRoma. Kalendarium kwaba ukubuyekeza konyaka, ngisho okuthiwa izincwadi ekhethekile izikweletu. Ukutshelekela kwakudingekile ukukhokha ekuqaleni kwenyanga ngayinye, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwaba lonke uhlelo.

Ucabange ukuthi isistimu besibhekene nangenye izinguquko ezibalulekile, futhi manje kwamukelwa ikhalenda likaGregory, kodwa futhi ifa kwenkathi omkhulu zamaRoma ayizange
ukhohliwe.

Zokwelapha Ezingahileli yesimanjemanje

amakhalenda abaningi, kanye Roman, kade laphela emlandweni, base indawo uhlelo ucishe jikelele-njongo. Futhi lokho ohlelweni khona uyaqhubeka okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona jikelele enjalo? Yiqiniso, nakuba akusiyo ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba ekhalendeni lamaJuda, owawuthi ngo-2014 oluhambisana iminyaka 5774-5775. Esizoqala esithathwayo okubizwa ngokuthi inyanga entsha yonke, okungukuthi okwamanje wendalo. Futhi ehlukile ihlelwe countdown.

Phansi ukuthandwa izinhlelo okunye akufanele, isibonelo, ikhalenda isiHebheru yilona olusemthethweni kwa-Israyeli, kanye Gregorian evamile.