Ikati inesifo ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini - kuyini? Kunokuphatha?

Njengoba efunde ukuthi ikati linomgqomo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sayo esiswini, abalandeli abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ze-baleen baqala ukukhathazeka. Ukucabanga nje ukuthi isilwane sinomdlavuza, kubangela ukwesaba nokudabuka. Kuyadabukisa ukubona ukuthi amakati athambekele ezifweni ezingokwemvelo.

Inkambo yesifo kanye nomphumela wayo cishe awufani nomuntu. Kwezokwelapha, ukuqondiswa kwemvelo kukhonjisiwe, okuphuthumayo okukhula minyaka yonke. Kungani iziguli zesifo somdlavuza ezinezinwele, indlela yokuzivimbela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuba utholakale?

Iyini i-oncology eyingozi?

Njalo ngonyaka, izifo ezingokwemvelo zikhulunywa kaningi. Bafika ezifuyweni ezinemilenze ezine. Kuyadabukisa lapho ikati esiswini sakhe lithola isikhumba ngaphansi kwesikhumba. "Kuyini, umdlavuza?" - abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo be-moustached bacabanga. Leli gama likhombisa "isixha" sezifo nezimo zomzimba. Zibonakala ngokukhula okungalawulwayo nokuthuthukiswa kwamaqembu ngamanye amaseli, kancane kancane zihlasela izicubu ezizungezile. Ngale ndlela, ukugxila kungakhula ngesayizi.

Ngokuvamile emakati, le nqubo isalokhu ingabonakali isikhathi eside, okuyingozi enkulu kakhulu. Izici zesifo se-incological ezifuywayo ze-baleen zifana nomuntu:

• Izigaba eziningana.
• Indlu yendawo noma cha.
• Ukuxhumana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezitho.

Njengoba sekutholakala isikhathi eside lesi sifo, kanye nenqubo enganakiwe, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugwema umphumela obulalayo. Imithi yezokwelapha iye yathuthela phambili ekunakekeleni umdlavuza, kunemiphumela emihle, kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi ukutholakala kwekati kuzigaba zokugcina.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza

Kungani ikati enesifo ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini? Ukusungula imbangela eqondile yokubukeka kwezifo zomdlavuza ezilwaneni kuyinkinga njengabantu. Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi lezi zifo ziningi futhi zingabangelwa izimo ezahlukene.

Amathuba amakhulu kakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu kulawo mfuyo:

• Yiba nemigomo yemvelo;
• Zabalelwa ngenxa yephutha lababelethi;
• Hlela indlela yokuphila engeyona isici sezilwane;
• Yidla ukudla okungalungile.

Inethonya elikhulu kunawo wonke ematheni okutholakala kwe-oncology inikezwa imvelo.

Ingabe umdlavuza uhlobene nezimo zokuphila zanamuhla zezilwane?

Ngakho-ke, uqaphele ukuthi ikati linesisindo esiswini (ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Ingabe ikhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lokhu ku-onko? Futhi lowo mdlavuza ezilwaneni uhlotshaniswa nesimo samanje semvelo noma, mhlawumbe, ukugula kwavela esikhathini esingaphambili? Cishe, i-oncology ku-baleen-striped ayiveli izolo. Umlando wesifo unjengezwe elidala, ngaphambi kokuba liveze kaningi kangako.

Namuhla, izibalo zikhombisa ukukhula okwenyuka komdlavuza kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lokhu kunikeza zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sihlobene nesimo semvelo:

• Umoya othukile;
• Ukungcoliswa kwamandla kagesi;
• Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali emikhiqizweni yokudla;
• Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwande.

I-oncology nama-virus

Abanye bezilwane zezilwane basekela inkolelo yegciwane lomdlavuza emakati. Ngokombono wabo, igciwane elishintsha i-genome yeseli kanye nekhono layo lokuzala lifaka umzimba. Isayensi iyazazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ze-oncoviruses. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni wesilwane esincelisayo, bangakwazi ukuhlala belele isikhathi eside.

Uma ingculazi inamandla, iyakwazi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-pathogen nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kodwa-ke, isimo esingahambi kahle sivimbela amandla okuzivikela wesilwane, "ukuvula isango" kuma-virus. Njengoba ukushaqeka kokuqala kungenza ukucindezeleka, helminths, ukudla okunomsoco, izifo, njll.

Yini eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo?

Ngaphandle kwezimbangela, kubalulekile ukuqonda futhi ngezici ezithandekayo ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza. Ingozi yokubukeka kwesifo ngokuqondile ngokulingana nobude nobukhulu bomphumela wabo emzimbeni wekati. Uhlu lwalezi zici:

• Amaphutha wokusebenza okuzalisayo.
• Ukuzivikela okunamandla.
• Ukudla kwekhwalithi empofu kusukela kusigaba samanani aphansi kakhulu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni, izifo zesimiso se-endocrine.
• Imvelo engcolisiwe.
• Ukucindezeleka kusho.
• Ukungabi nomsebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba.
• Umswakama.

Kubalulekile ukusho ngenye into eyengeziwe eseyenzayo ezikhathini zamuva - imigomo. Imishanguzo yokuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile inikeza izinkinga. I-cone evela esiswini esiswini ngaphansi kwesikhumba ingaba umphumela wokugoma. I-neoplasm kufanele isuswe ekuqaleni, ngisho noma ibhethini.

Ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela noma izibonakaliso zivela, isilwane kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane maduzane. Ikati ibheka kanjani isisu ngaphansi kwesikhumba? Isithombe sezilwane ezinalesi sifo sisesihlokweni.

Ukwehluleka komdlavuza

Uma sicabangela izimbangela zalesi sifo, ngeke kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinkathi ezitholakalayo. Noma kunjalo, lesi sifo singenzeka esilwaneni kunoma yimuphi unyaka wokuphila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani futhi kuzalwe. Kodwa amathuba okuthuthukisa izicubu ziphakeme ezilwaneni zonyaka, abameleli bezinhlanga eziba nombala obala nombala omhlophe wezindlebe.

Izinhlobo ze-oncology emakati

Izifo ezingokwemvelo zezilwane nabantu zinezinto ezimbalwa ezihlukile: zithinta izicubu nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zomdlavuza. Awusoze wazi ukuthi uzovela kuphi nokuthi uzovela nini. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidumbu emithi yezokwelapha kuhambisana nalokho okutholwa emithi yethu:

• Benign. Efaniswa nokukhula okusheshayo, kuchazwa ngendawo kanye nokungahambi kahle kwesilwane.
• Okubi. Zinezici ezihlukile: ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kanye nomthelela oqinile emsebenzini obalulekile wenyama.

Kulabo abamele ama-felines, igciwane le-thyroid, isifuba, isikhumba kanye nezitho zobulili zivame kakhulu. Izidumbu zeminyango yepheshana zamathumbu zitholakala kancane kancane. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ikati linomgqomo wobuluhlaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya emtholampilo we-vet. Udokotela uzohlola futhi anqume isigaba sesifo.

Izigaba zomdlavuza

Kunezigaba ezine zomdlavuza ezilwaneni:

• Okokuqala. Kukhona isisu esingabonakali, esibonakala njenge-nodule.
• Owesibili. I-tumor ikhula, ikhula ngobukhulu. Amaseli aseduze atholakalayo.
• Okwesithathu. I-neoplasm cishe ayishintshi, kodwa lesi sifo sithinta cishe wonke umzimba wekati.
• Okwesine. Isigaba sokugcina ezimweni eziningi sigcina umphumela obulalayo. Lesi sifo sisakaze emzimbeni wonke wesilwane, siwuchithe.

Indlela yokuhlonza i-oncology esilwaneni?

Bonke abathandi bezilwane kufanele baxwayiswe ngokubonakala emzimbeni wesilwane sama-neoplasms angenakuqapha noma ezinye izindawo zokugula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubonakaliswa kwalawo mathambo ahlala eduze kwesikhumba. Futhi kanjani ukuqaphela umdlavuza wezitho zangaphakathi nezicubu?

Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, kaningi akunakwenzeka ukubona izigaba zokuqala zesifo esingokwemvelo. Isignali ingaba yimuphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwe-kitty, impendulo ebukhali ezakhiweni ezivamile nezinye izimpawu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane bese uthatha konke ukuhlolwa okunqunyiwe.

Uma ubona ukuthi ikati inesisindo esiswini ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemuva kwenzalo, khona-ke mhlawumbe umdlavuza. Amakati adinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ama-testes, aveza ukuvuvukala noma ukuphula ukulinganisa nokuvuthwa. Emakati, izilonda ezincelisayo zithinteka kakhulu ngumdlavuza. Ngemva kokufinyelela eneminyaka eyisithupha, isilwane sinconywa ukuba sibonise udokotela wezilwane kabili ngonyaka, ngubani ozoyihlola futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Uma unayo izimpawu ezilandelayo endlini yakho yesilwane, kufanele aboniswe ngokushesha ngodokotela:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokunye ukuvuvukala.
• Izicubu kanye nanoma yisiphi ukuvuvukala.
• Izifo zesikhumba.
• Ukukhishwa kwamagundane we-mammary.
• Ukulala nokuziphatha okubi, kanye nokuvela kobudlova nokuqapha.
• Ukunciphisa ukudla.
• Isisindo esinciphisa.
• Noma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ezingenangqondo.

Ukuhlola okuphelele kuphela kwe-tumor (i-biopsy, i-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound) kuzokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ukuvimbela nokwelapha

Umnikazi omuhle uxwayiswa ngesikhumba senkathi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakhe. Kunokuba uphathe isilwane? Namuhla, iningi lama-cancer liphendula ngempumelelo ukwelashwa. Ngokungangabazeki, lezi zibalo ziphathelene nezigaba zokuqala zesifo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa: ukuhlinzwa kanye nezinhlobo ezintathu zokwelapha (chemo-, immuno- kanye nemisebe). Ukusizwa kwesilwane ezinkathini zokuqala kunikezwa ngemithi.

Uma ikati inesikhumba ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini, udokotela wezilwane uzomela ukwelashwa. Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo sithuthukile futhi singasakwazi ukuphulukisa, isiguli esine-moustached sinqunywe ama-painkillers anamandla futhi sincoma ukuthi i-euthanasia iphilile.

Ungasheshi ukuphoqa isilwane sakho, ngoba kunezimo zokuphulukiswa okungalindelekile kwezilwane. Usizo kulokhu lungaba ukudla okulungile, ukunakekelwa nothando lwabanikazi. Ukuze uthole impilo egcwele, ukwelashwa okuncane kuphela kukwanele ekati. Ngokungangabazeki, umphumela uncike esigabeni kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza.

Ochwepheshe bahlukile ngokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezingokwemvelo. Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wesikhumba kusiza ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokukhishwa kokuvakashelwa emgwaqweni. Izicubu zesifuba cishe azitholakali emakati atshalwa ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala. Endabeni lapho ikati esiswini sishaywa phansi kwesikhumba, kuyiphuthuma ukuthatha isilwane esigulayo emtholampilo wezilwane.