Hero Imizi Russia: Leningrad, kwaseStalingrad, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk

Ezindaweni enabantu, ufana nabantu, yiba isiphetho sabo kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umlando izwe ahlala kuzo. Ngezindlela eziningi bathembele ukuziphatha collective bezakhamuzi zakhona. Ngokwesibonelo, emzaneni zingafa uma ikhefu lakhe, noma phakathi namakhulu eminyaka iyisikhungo ezinkulu wokufundisa wonke esifundeni sibonga abathanda, wasungula inyuvesi lapho.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba isihloko Hero-City

Esikhathini kwesasa sezinsuku zokugcina ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, abaningi ungazange wakuphawula isenzakalo esibalulekile. Iqiniso lokuthi May 1, 1945 Leningrad, Odessa, Sevastopol futhi kwaseStalingrad abizwa edolobheni-iqhawe. Kamuva, ngobusuku bangaphambi iminyaka engu-20 ye-Victory, isihloko ukhishwa kubo ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi-hero of the USSR waqala eMoscow, eKiev Brest Fortress. Abantu babizwa ngeziqu ezithile anikeziwe eminyakeni elandelayo. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ngo-1973, yaqala ukugqoka Kerch futhi Novorossiisk, kusukela ngo-1974 - Minsk, futhi kusukela ngo-1976 - Tula. Esikhathini nyaka wokugubha lama-40 hero-emzini Victory abangu yabizwa ngokuthi Smolensk futhi Murmansk. Vele okwamanje uhlu yakhiwa nemizana 12 kanye Fortress - Brest. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo owaphasiswa 2006 isikhundla sokuba "Idolobha Military eNkazimulweni." Eagle ngiyitholile, Pskov, Sifundazwe, eKursk, uTheodosius, nabanye.

By the way, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi iqhawe-imizi Russia ungeyena ezinabantu kuphela abe isimo esifanayo zokuhlonipha. Isihloko esifanayo kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Cuba, eVietnam futhi Italy. The Union of eYugoslavia, waklonyeliswa emadolobheni 8, zihlukaniswa ngokwabo ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kuhlanganise Belgrade, Ljubljana, Zagreb, ePriština nabanye.

Leningrad

Feat the abavikeli kanye nezakhamuzi zedolobha ku iNeva phakade langena umlando izimpi zomhlaba. Enye Disemba 19, 1940, uHitler ngemvume nesiqondiso, lapho phakathi kwezinye izinto kusho ukuthi uma kuhlaselwa eSoviet Union kwakudingeka aqale libanjwe Leningrad futhi Kronstadt, bese eMoscow. Lapho impi esalibele kuze September, sokudumisa unqume, ngamazwi akhe, "ukuba azibulale" Leningrad futhi bayalwa ukuba usike yonke indlela ukuthuthwa ukudla. Kusukela ngo-September 8, 1941 waqala ukuvinjelwa okungakaze kubonwe Leningrad, eyathatha izinsuku 872. Kuyinto esingavamile isibalo izisulu ukuthi idolobha kukhokhelwe ilungelo uqhelise isitha emigwaqweni yabo futhi ekhaya. Njalo esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa omkhulu futhi amabhomu nsuku wathumba ukuphila kwamakhulu abavikeli. Nokho, bekubonakala nakakhulu abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala, njengoba izabelo okuncane azanele ukuba silondoloze ukusebenza evamile umzimba womuntu.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lo impela eLeningrad (manje Petersburg) asinda, futhi isitha akakwazanga kudlule phezu Palace Square, uHitler ngiphupha ngalolu. Kulokhu, umuzi elikhokhiwe ngayo nge intengo okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Njengoba kushiwo ngesikhathi eNuremberg nokulingwa, bonke Kushone abantu 632.000. Kulaba, 97% - yindlala.

Kukhunjulwa abavikeli nobuqhawe Leningrad nezakhamuzi edolobheni atholakele nezakhiwo eziningana, kuhlanganise Obelisk "Hero City" ku Uprising Square (ngenhla).

KwaseStalingrad (Volgograd)

igama wedolobha waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-1942. The Battle of kwaseStalingrad, olwadonsa izinyanga eziyisithupha, ushintshe Yiqiniso kweMpi Yezwe II. Izimpi ezazilwela ngoba zonke endlini, emgwaqweni futhi alley. Emzini nge zombili izinhlangothi ezilwayo ukusebenza emakhulwini lokudutshulwa. On the ubuqhawe of kwaseStalingrad izakhamizi, izitifiketi eziningi. Isibonelo salokhu nje: ukukhululwa kwe-ukukhiqizwa ugandaganda wefektri yendawo Kwenziwa ngisho nalapho amabutho Wehrmacht wafohla edolobheni. Kulesi kuhlaselwa kwaseStalingrad eduze iVolga enyakatho kwawona lamabutho Militia yayo ukusebenza. Ikakhulukazi kanzima izakhamuzi kwakufanele Agasti 23, 1942, ngenxa nokubhonywa ezimbi wabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-40 000.

Njengoba namanye amadolobha, Hero yeRussia, Volgograd immortalized inkumbulo abavikeli babo ukufakwa esikhumbuzo amaningana futhi ukwakhiwa giant eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo phezu Mamayev Hill.

Sevastopol

Ezinye Amaqhawe amadolobha Russian wayevelele hhayi kuphela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-emlandweni weminyaka engu-233 Sevastopol ngokuphindaphindiwe baba front line wokuvikela izwe lakithi. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi iMpi YaseCrimea izinyanga 10, wakhuthazelela ukumelana France united ibutho, England nase-Turkey. Umzabalazo nobuqhawe ikampu, amatilosi imikhumbi Russian kanye labantu Viktor Gyugo ngokuthi ukuvinjezelwa entsha Troy. Izakhamuzi edolobheni wasigcwalisa emasikweni oyise, eminyakeni engu-90 nje ngemva kwezenzakalo ezichazwe, lapho amaviyo Wehrmacht wanquma ukuthatha eCrimea, hero-emzini Sevastopol ukuthi kuvikelwa izinsuku 250, ngesikhathi ezijulile ngemuva imigqa isitha. Ngaphezu abahlali izimpi iqhaza 23 000 abantu izisebenzi, kusekelwa 150 izibhamu angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini ensimini. Nakuba isiphelo entwasahlobo 1942, kwadingeka ahambe Sevastopol, esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, waphinde wadedelwa amasosha we 4th Front Ukraine.

Hero emzini Novorossiysk

Igama elithi "Little Earth" in the 1970, kwaba ezindebeni wonke umuntu, njengoba incwadi yesibili yanyatheliswa, umlobi zazo ngokomthetho kubhekwe leonid uBrezhnev. Iziqephu eziningi kwakukhona engenakwenzeka ukuze lokhu umsebenzi wokubhala ngokushesha yaba umthombo ugqozi kulabo abasebenza ukubhala izindaba. Kodwa eqinisweni bridgehead "Little Earth 'athunjwa amabutho aseSoviet ubambe izinsuku 225, kwaba wesihogo yangempela. Feat amaqhawe owalwela hero-emzini Novorossiysk, akungabazeki uyakufanelekela wokwenama nenzalo. Wayelethwa immortalized ngu ukwakhiwa eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo nge ebaziwe esibonisa ilungu lihlala is elwa enkazimulweni Museum, lapho ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana abavikeli bridgehead kanye nezenzo zawo.

Okunye yedolobha namaqhawe

Ukutshela zokwenziwe abakhileyo eMoscow, Kiev, Minsk, Tula, Murmansk, Smolensk, Kerch, Odessa futhi Brest Fortress kungaba eside kakhulu. Nge ngamunye wabo elihlobene ne izindaba eziningi kabani namaqhawe kuhlanganise kukhona nabesifazane abavamile ababengakaze phambi labetibambile wamgona ngezandla zakhe, kodwa abadelelayo, ingozi ukuze isilinganiselo Usuku Ukunqoba futhi ukunqotshwa lesitha. inkumbulo lwabo nalo ukhunjulwa nezikhumbuzo, izikhumbuzo kanye zingcwecwe esiyisikhumbuzo.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini izenzo ngokuhlanganyela obenziwa abantu ababehlala edolobheni Russian heroes (Leningrad, Sevastopol, kwaseStalingrad futhi Novorossiysk) ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Siyabonga nokuzinikezela kwabo wahlulwa wobushiqela kanye atikasetjentiswa izinhlelo misanthropic kwe-Adolf Hitler kanye nebangani bakhe.