Sishaye metal: amasu, ubuchwepheshe, imishini

Ukwakhiwa, nasembonini yezokukhiqiza ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla Plastics. Bona njengabakhulu kunani ngezinto zesintu kanzima ngenxa isisindo sayo ongaphakeme, ukuhambisana sona ekusingatheni ukungaboni ngaso usizo. Nokho metal lugcinwa ezimbonini eziningi njengoba elula kunazo ngokuya inhlanganisela impahla wamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi bathethelele ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo esiqinile. Bayanda sishaye nqubo eyayisetshenziselwa izinsimbi, okuvumela workpiece ingxenye endow izakhiwo ezifanele kakhulu ngokuya ukusebenza ingxubevange.

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana metallization ubuchwepheshe

Phakathi izindlela zanamuhla ngokuvamile kukagesi metallization ebusweni enamathela sisetshenziswa, kanti ukucwiliswa in ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga. ubuchwepheshe Ezivamile futhi ihlinzeka cleaner sputtering ukucutshungulwa esesikhundleni ngezigaba zawo kuncike abezindaba asebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, noma yisiphi sebethule izinsimbi kuhilela nokuphatha okokusebenza base ukuze bathole lezi noma ezinye izimfanelo zokuzivikela. Lokhu kungase kube ukugqwala ungqimba ukumelana ekwakhekeni, nokuvulwa elahlekile noma ukulungisa izakhiwo bafake tekusebenta.

Ngakho ebusweni ukusebenza ngokwalo ezimweni eziningi ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo izinhlayiya metal Incibilikile izitofu, inductors, noma ephansi lokushisa plasma ukuchayeka. substrate Ngakho walungisa nge elilungile physico-chemical izici, lapho eminye sebethule metal senziwa ifomu powder. Okubalulekile, indaba esemqoka sikhonze metal esifanayo, ingilazi, abanye amapulasitiki noma izingodo namatshe.

chromium Chemical Plating indlela

Njengoba ikhomponethi asebenzayo sokufeza sebethule ezifana ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali reagents. Classical Ukwakheka yakhiwa chloride chromous, sodium, acetic acid namanzi ne-sodium hydroxide. inqubo sishaye Kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 80 ° C. Umsebenzi iqala ukulungiswa impahla. Ngokuvamile, i-chrome isetshenziswa ekwelapheni metal evele, ikakhulukazi steel. Ngaphambi ukusebenza kwe-eziyinhloko enamathela ebonakala- ungqimba zethusi. Okulandelayo ezivezwa chemical-chrome sandblaster, exhunywe kwi-ukufakwa compressor. Ngemva kokuphothulwa inqubo umkhiqizo wageza ngamanzi acwebileyo yomiswa.

indlela yokwelapha ilangabi

Uma ubuchwepheshe odlule inikeza olunzulu ukuqeqeshwa lezisekelo, okumele ngaphansi enamathela, kulesi simo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa izinhlayiya metallization. Modern ilangabi sishaye kungase kusetshenziswa powder polymer, ngocingo noma impahla intambo. Lokhu mass iqondiswa ku ilangabi Oxy-propane noma i-isibani oxyacetylene, lapho ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga olufuthwe futhi idluliselwe ngesisekelo emoyeni onomfutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka epholisa ukwakha asebenziseka ngomumo enamathela.

Ukusebenzisa le izinto amasu azisoze ukugqwala ukumelana namandla lokukhanda. Indaba esebenzayo aphathwe aluminium, nickel, i-zinc, lensimbi nelethusi Alloys. Ikakhulukazi, sishaye ilangabi isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza le amabombo beya, ukwahlukanisa ezinengilazi, izingxenye kagesi, kanye nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe elisetshenziswa elingaphakathi design kanye imiklamo yezakhiwo ukunikeza izakhiwo zokuhlobisa.

Umshini sebethule indlela

Kulokhu kuba iqembu izindlela, ezibangela kumiswa amafilimu mncane e cleaner bedle oqondile umusi ukufingqa. Ubuchwepheshe luyasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi imiphumela ezishisayo, ukuhwamuka ngogesi kanye laser imishayo. Isebenzisa cleaner sebethule ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi lobuchwepheshe izingxenye, imishini namathuluzi. Isibonelo, lokhu ukucutshungulwa ivumela ukwakha ekhethekile "ukusebenza" ezinengilazi okungase ukuthuthukisa conductivity kagesi, nangokuvikela izakhiwo, ukugqoka ukumelana nokuvikelwa ukugqwala.

Ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa ukudala ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, inqubo ingase eziqhutshwa ekusebenzeni ezidinga ngokunemba high. Ngokwesibonelo, cleaner sebethule isetshenziswa amahora womshini nge zegolide, ngoba ngenxa yobuhle umbukwane ozimele kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

imishini esetshenziswa

kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-imishini sishaye, ifakwe umlomo wombhobho leSupersonic. Iphinde isetshenziselwe usayizi encane heater kagesi ezisebenza onomfutho air. Isici esivelele sesimiso imodeli yamuva yikhono ulungise lokushisa 600 ° C. Kuze kube muva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ejwayelekile efaniswe Umgomo we operation kwezibhamu womoya, nzima yokuthi izinhlayiya uzokhathala okunamathiselwe ithuluzi. Imishini yesimanje, sibonga owenziwa sebethule metal, isebenzisa isimiso i atomizer. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi ukudlula ukusebenza igesi naphakathi ukunikezela isiteshi jet ukugeleza Isivinini senyukile njengoba ukuvaleka ipayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amathonsi nokucindezelwa static. Lesi simiso yokusebenza kunciphisa ukugqoka futhi usinika ukuphila zokusebenza kumadivayisi.

isiphetho

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko yokukhiqiza imisebenzi ukuze kuvikeleke metal emathonyeni zangaphandle avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhethekile, kodwa kancane ngempumelelo izindlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyasiza ukulondoloza Plating metal, intengo zazo yisilinganiso sesifundo 8-10 thous. Deda. ngemininingwane. ukusebenza kwezimali ngenxa yokuthi ezinengilazi ezinjalo anganikeza izimfanelo obusebenzayo amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuphatha ingxenye metal we uphahla, ungathola izici njenge-Anti-ukugqwala, ukumelana umthelela imvula, Ukuvikelwa lokukhanda. Kukhona futhi ezikhethekile enamathela metallic ezingaba ukuvikela ingxenye kusukela chemical nolaka namathonya ezishisayo.