Missile Eqondiswa "lingabuyela-1": izici ukusebenza. JSC "Ukukhathazeka" Kalashnikov ""

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha, ngokushesha wabonakala okokuqala enkundleni yempi, kwadingeka ku wonke umqondo wezempi sikhathi nethonya elikhulu. Ngokushesha kwakukhona anti-tank izibhamu, izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, kabusha wazibonela wezikhali regimental.

Namuhla "tankoboyazn" ayisabhekwa njengoba kucaciswa, ngoba amabutho babe nezindlela amathuluzi amaningi elisebenzayo elasiza isitha ngempumelelo ukulwa izimoto zempi. Ngokwesibonelo, sihlobana nangomcibisholo enjalo wayeqondiswa "Vortex-1".

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

ukuthuthukiswa missile lwaluqala ekuseni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukuhlomisa ezinophephela emhlane Ka-50 futhi Su-25T. Sokugcina kwakungumhlatshelo ukuguqulwa edumile "Rook", elakhelwe zokunqanda zempi esindayo sesitha ezingaba khona.

yinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo

Onjiniyela ngokushesha sibhekene izivimbelo okunzima ububanzi, njengoba pylons Ka-50 kumele ibekwe okungenani 12, futhi iziphanyeko Su-25T - okungenani 16 namarokhethi. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu missile wayeqondiswa "lingabuyela-1" ihlukile irekhodi side umzimba. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba "Cindezela" kuya ububanzi oyifunayo, kodwa futhi waqinisekisa engcono ububanzi futhi indiza ngesivinini kusukela izici sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza wesifunda enjalo esiphezulu elilungile.

missile Made design scheme "duck" amaphiko alo eligoqiwe isikhundla stowed. Ukuqinisekisa esitebeleni kunazo ukuzinza ushayela, nabaqambi "umvuzo" yekhono layo ukuze Ukujikeleza longitudinal zindiza.

izici design

Phambi umzimba ngokwesiko kuyinto gumbi nge warhead Ngohlelo, kanye kufihlwe niches "amaphiko", okusho eliletha ukuthula exchange rate ukuzinza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona fuse ukusondela, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se-design ukuze uthuthukise nekusebenta rocket ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka emoyeni shaqa isitha. Yonke maphakathi ingxenye kuhlala elula kwehlukana Ngohlelo warhead.

Ezinye izindaba zika-ivolumu elalihlala okuqinile fuel noMsekeli injini ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni ezimbili Isigaxa emise, kancane baphambukile eceleni. Ekupheleni kwesigaba umsila kuyinto apharathasi ezahlukene, ekhonza ukuze missile isiqondiso elitsheni.

Isitoreji isikhundla stowed

Njengoba sishilo, ukuze ukuzinza chassis meet stabilizers elise umnsalo. Abane kubona, akha i kwelivi X emise. Ukuhlinzeka Ukujikeleza longitudinal flight Abaklami Ngibaniké kona a kancane twist ngokwewashi. Egcinwe missile wayeqondiswa "Okusheshayo 1" kungaba kule esitsheni ezokuthutha. Isiqinisekiso - akukho iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.

Ukwamukelwa kanye ukuhlolwa kuqala

Ukwamukelwa lezi zikhali zabulala indawo esanda kutholakala, ngo-1985. Test okokuqala endaweni esondelene kakhulu yokulwa, aphethwe ngo-1986, lapho "esivunguvungwini" zidutshulwe indiza Mi-28 futhi Su-25T. Ikakhulukazi kahle eliphezulu kuboniswa stormtroopers, baye babonisa ikhono izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo egqinsiwe ukuzivikela isitha engokomfanekiso.

Uma sikubeka kalula, kwakutholakala ukuthi "Ehlasela" ongaphumelela ukuhlasela ithangi amakholomu isitha ngengqondo ezisendleleni, kubabulali umonakalo. Yiziphi izici oyinhloko 'Vortex-1 "? TTX ezicitshwayo ezilandelayo:

• Ubude - 2.75 m.
• Ikesi ubukhulu - 152 mm.
• missile isisindo (kanye isitsha eveza) - 59 kg.
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 610 m / s.
• Ukuphakama isiqalo - kusuka ngamamitha 4 kwabangu-4000.
• Range uqale - kusukela ayi-400 amakhilomitha 10.
• Isikhathi esiphezulu indiza elitsheni - namasekhondi 28.

ukuqhubeka umqondo

Ngo-1990, ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, izingalo wamukelwa missile wayeqondiswa "lingabuyela-1M", nge yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi umxhwele. Its engabe isetshenziswe kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi emoyeni, ebusweni, nezinye izinhlobo imigomo, kuhlanganise ekuqongeleleni Manpower. Ngokungafani esasisandulele, rocket lwenziwe ezizimele ngokugcwele, ne eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo ukugcwaliswa electronic.

Ngenxa yalokhu, le ezinophephela emhlane futhi ukuhlasela izindiza ifakwe kulolu hlobo isikhali esinganqoba ngempumelelo futhi esikhathini esifishane ukwenza ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa imisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu "anti-tank" missile "Okusheshayo 1", eqinisweni, ububanzi futhi jikelele ngokuphelele. Namuhla, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa ihlangabezana JSC "Ukukhathazeka" Kalashnikov "," etholakala emzini Izhevsk, Udmurtia.

izici ezibalulekile zomkhaya micibisholo "Vortex"

izici ehlukile ye izizukulwane zakamuva yezikhali ezicitshwayo yilezi ezilandelayo izici:

• uhla enkulu, kuhlangene ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya kakhulu nesivinini leSupersonic, ukunikeza awokuthi survivability ngisho izimo sokunqoba egqinsiwe ukuzivikela isitha engokomfanekiso.
• Supersonic isivinini indiza futhi ikuvumela ukuba kanyekanye ukuhlasela Okuqondiwe amaningi, ukuhlinzeka survivability okwandisiwe izindiza noma isithwali indiza. Uma sikubeka kalula, isitha iba hhayi kubo.
• Okuzenzakalelayo isiqondiso uhlelo for ugongolo laser yenza isiqinisekiso kubo hit ilitshe ngisho owayemude encane.
• Ukuvikelwa Excellent ngokumelene ezingaba isitha electronic impi iziteshi, okuyinto futhi kukhulisa ematfuba impumelelo lokunqoba ukuzivikela egqinsiwe.
• Ububanzi okubanzi izinhloso okubhekiswe, kuze kwamanzi imikhumbi emikhulu ngisho ngwenya Kwadlula.

Inqubo ukulwa nokusetshenziswa ezicitshwayo

Umshayeli ayesesha esondela eduze kwaleli esikhundleni ukuthunyelwa Cishe lesitha (mayelana 10-15 amakhilomitha kuwo) kufanele kusebenze uhlelo scan ndawo "Squall-M." Esimweni lapho izixhumanisi Cishe indawo target ziye owethulwa kusengaphambili, uhlelo icushiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu.

Uma itarget ibanjiwe, umshayeli kumele achaze wakhe, usebenzisa luzwakala futhi lobuchwepheshe yomazisi. Kudingeka Qondanisa imigomo kanye emehlweni ukuze lokuqala luthatha okungenani ¾ control isibonisi. Ngemva kwalokho imishini ngokwayo ingena yesondlo imodi inhloso. Lo rocket zingaba kuphela uma umshayeli ifinyelele esiphezulu kungenzeka lesion ibanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli isebenza ukuvimbela ukuphambuka enamandla evela azimuth isisulu ethumba othomathikhi imishini kokulandela, njengoba, ngaphandle kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekwe ukuthi kwethulwa yimpumelelo.

Izici ukulwa nokusetshenziswa

Nokho, akufanele sicabange othomathikhi wendawo "ngesilima." JSC "Ukukhathazeka" Kalashnikov "," izazi zayo ngcono kakhulu. Imishini uyakwazi ngokugcwele ukugcina umgomo isikhathi esithile ngisho ngemva kokuba Wakhohlwa (kuphakama iyiphi into phakathi kuhlasela izindiza kanye amathangi). Nokho, uma kwakukhona ukuhluleka kokusebenza kokulandela othomathikhi, umshayeli kwadingeka kabusha walithumba ukwimodi yokuzenzela.

Njengoba sishilo, kwethulwa missile kwenziwa kuphela sifikile uhla evamile, kanye unethemba eliyifa luhlobo ezicitshwayo othomathikhi. Lezi zilwane ezisanda kutholakala eziyinkimbinkimbi "lingabuyela-1" uyakwazi kanyekanye ubambe nokusekelwa kuze kube okuhloswe ezine ngokudubula rocket sona emizuzwini engu-30. Kukholakala ukuthi ematfuba ukushaya ngisho izinto ezincane okungenani 0.8.

Ukuze bandise ukulwa umsebenzi ezinsukwini abakhona kakade zenzelwe nge ezicitshwayo thermobaric futhi ephezulu alufakwa kwehlukana warhead, elakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ku accumulations enkulu Manpower kanye nemishini ye isitha. Ngenxa yalokhu, missile leSupersonic "Okusheshayo 1" iba enemisebenzi nakakhulu.

Ukuhlasela 'lunye "

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi wokusebenza missile senziwa imizamo eminingi ukuze uvumelane ngaphansi phansi kweminsalo, umkhuba ukuba sidlule siye sabonisa ukuthi indlela enengqondo kunazo kwesicelo kwabo ukusebenzisa ebhodini ezinophephela emhlane wezempi futhi ukuhlasela izindiza.

Nokho, zikhona namanje namuhla futhi izinhlelo eziqhutshwa ngisho, eyenzelwe ukufakwa ku ukukhanya izimoto armored ngisho yamaphoyisa. yokudalwa - okufanela JSC "Ukukhathazeka" Kalashnikov "." ibutho sethu obunjeya, ngokusho kongoti sezempi, akulona, njengoba ne imigomo efanayo kungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi "Cornet".

amathemba eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngenxa yokuthi izikhali uhlobo ingasetshenziswa umhlaba, ebusweni futhi emoyeni amatshe, isivinini esingeqile 800 km / h, kanye ikhumbula ngentuthuko ekhona ukuhlanganisa nge phansi missile izinhlelo, impela ukubukeka ukunikezela amathemba "Vortex" kulawo mazwe, impumuzo lapho uthanda ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengendawo ukuzivikela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ATGM "Okusheshayo 1 'lijabulela udumo esitebeleni e-United Arab, njengoba ukuyithenga isikhali Amatebhe futhi eqotho.