Nature futhi alondoloza KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area): incazelo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Yini ngendoda elula emgwaqweni eyaziwa we Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District? KhMAO elise Western eSiberia. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi eSiberia is ngenxa yobuhle balo esiyingqayizivele esingokwemvelo, esaziwa. izinsiza KhMAO kukhona eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezilapho. Okubekiwe County, kanye ezingcwele kanye zokulondolozwa ukulondoloza yonke ukwehluka eziningi zezilwane nezimila endaweni yazo yemvelo. ukugeleza izivakashi kule onqenqemeni ongaqondakali futhi eyingqayizivele oqhubeka ukupha. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Basuke bakhangwa inqwaba zilwane ezingajwayelekile nezinyoni, nezindawo ezinhle namasiko ehlukile laseNyakatho. Izivakashi ukuvakashela leli amagumbi omhlaba, imizwelo okuthakazelisayo futhi sasidlula sibambe ongezansi. amahlathi Beautiful, ehlathini izimbuku, emathafeni, emifuleni kanye amachibi, flora ocebile nezilwane - konke lokhu esifundeni ezizimele ngesandla esivulekile abelana abathandi ubuhle bemvelo.

igodla KhMAO

Musa asale engenalo ukunakwa zezivakashi izinqolobane of esifundeni ezizimele. Zadalelwa ukuze ukufunda, futhi okubaluleke - ukongiwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinqubo zemvelo. Phakathi esiqiwini ayifakiwe ukuzingela umsebenti wetemnotfo. Kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe isimiso semvelo.

Ngiqinisekile abaningi bezibuza ukuthi zigcine ku Khanty-Mansiysk. Ensimini ka esifundeni ezizimele, kukhona amasayithi ezimbili yemvelo ukuthi bayakufanelekela ababevakashile. Abahlukile zinhlobo yokwakheka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, nature enhle, ecebile ubuhle Amazing, ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba. Believe me, njengoba sengike ezindaweni ezivikelekile esifundeni, ongayithola eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ezimpilweni zalabo noma nabanye abameleli eziningi zezilwane nezimila, ukuze sibone ukuthi banjani liziphathe endaweni yazo yemvelo futhi ujabulele ukubuka indawo ekhangayo yemvelo engafani. Amazing izinqolobane KhMAO (Yugra), amagama abalwe ngezansi, uzokunika imizwa ongenakulibaleka. Ubuhle balezi izinto zemvelo ayilibaleki ngempela!

Bhuka "Malaya Sosva"

Eyayihlelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo ngo-1976. It waba uphawu lokuhlala Reserve eNorth Asian-beaver. Lesi silwane yake wandile, futhi ngasinda sibonga lolu hlobo Condo-Sosvinsky aboMdabu. Kuyinto inhlonipho yabo kwabamele eyigugu nezilwane lwasiza ekusindiseni ekuqothulweni namagundane eziye nya cishe wonke yeSiberia. Le ndawo esikhathini esidlule ngempela engafinyeleleki. Yingenxa yalesi, kanye namasiko abantu bendawo, ubunjalo ndawo kahle balondolozwa.

flora esiqiwini liqukethe 407 zezitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko izimila ezakha izitshalo ehlathini, kodwa zingase ziqale ukubonakala engakapheli European, enyakatho, eningizimu nezinhlobo laseSiberia. Found esiqiwini, nezinto ezingcwele kwesikhathi glacial nangemuva glacial: Aster laseSiberia, Buttercup eLapland, enyakatho sparganium, Pulsatilla, istoda onesiqhova, sedge zibuthuntu nezinye izitshalo ezibalulekile ngokulinganayo.

Fauna "Malaya Sosva" Nature Reserve yiyo 38 zezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinyoni, 15 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Kukhona futhi izilwane zasemhlabeni, ezihuquzelayo. Moose, uchakide, squirrel, ibhere, Shrew - izakhamizi ajwayelekile esiqiwini. Ngaphandle kwalezi, kukhona abanye isilwane zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu ezifana West eSiberia-beaver. Kukhona futhi abameleli nezinyoni ezisengcupheni ezisohlwini Incwadi Red: ihansi obomvu breast, ukhozi, isikhova nabanye.

Okubekiwe KhMAO zisho okuthile okubalulekile kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu baye ukuqongelela ulwazi imvelo laseSiberia. Mayelana isici esikhethekile lolu wesifunda kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

inqolobane Yugansky

Le sayithi yemvelo ihlanganisa indawo obuyizinkulungwane 648,7. Ha. Ngezinye insimu yalo core kukhona amahlathi yesibili. Esiqiwini kukhona izitshalo, ezinye zazo ahlelwe Red Book. Lezi zihlanganisa i-epipogium ezingenamaqabunga et al. Zikaphayini Okusatshalalisiwe ugodo ubekwe amagquma.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini siqukethe 36 zezilwane ezincelisayo. Phakathi izinyoni zazo bhalisiwe e Red Incwadi uhlu, etholakale kwi-Insimu black nonogolantethe. Futhi e Yugansk reserve ungahlangana bittern okukhulu. Amadamu evamile dace, Pike, grouper, isiphika, gudgeon nabanye. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile bungabonakala futhi ling salmon emhlophe.

Iziqiwu futhi National Parks Khanty-Mansiysk - lokhu yemvelo umcebo County. Kukhona Ngokuqinisekile kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, ukuze ikhulise ulwazi lwabo futhi ujabulele ukonakala, angaboni ukuphakama ubuhle acwebile. Phakathi zokulondolozwa KhMAO kufanele sinake zabo kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe "Numto".

Natural Park "Numto"

Cishe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi lizungezwe Amasimu ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa. Kuze kube namuhla kulesi sifunda ayikaqondwa ezaziwayo. Uthwala eziningi ongaqondakali futhi engaziwa. Lesi siqiwu yasungulwa ngenxa lesikhumbuzo bemvelo, eklanyelwe ukugcina ukujula onqenqemeni, ukuze ibe isidleke saleso isiko wendabuko kanye namagugu ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

Natural Park "Samarovsky Chugas"

Lesi sakhiwo yasungulwa ngo-January 2001. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi imisebenzi zabantu ezinobudlova 70s kwacekela phansi izinto eziningi zemvelo, kuhlanganise emahlathini kaphayini. "Samarovsky Chugas" ukuze kulondolozwe zemvelo kanye namagugu zomlando namasiko, isinyathelo yomphakathi futhi sidalwe.

Lesi siqiwu yemvelo "laseSiberia Uvaly"

Lokhu into ezithakazelisayo flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. On endaweni yayo kuhlale 120 zezinyoni, ezintathu kuzo ohlwini ezisengozini. Kusukela izitshalo ezinkulu isithakazelo Labard eziphathelene ezisengcupheni.

KhMAO izinqolobane, kanye ezingcwele kanye namapaki zemvelo - a samagugu sesifunda kazwelonke. Wonke umuntu esiwavakashele kulezi zindawo ngasilibala ngazo. Imvelo nokhahlo futhi emuhle le ngxenye iplanethi okungavamile eshiya i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on the umphefumulo. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo abantu ngempela ukuxhuma nemvelo futhi bayakhohlwa okumatasa komuzi.

Iziqiwu futhi National Parks KhMAO (Yugra) - a amagumbi omhlaba, ngubani kufanele uvakashele zonke izivakashi self-ukuhlonipha.