Ukwahlukanisa zokuhlala namahhotela: incazelo kanye nezici

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela inhlangano izivakashi msebenzi kudalwa yokuhlala abagibeli. Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene omkhulu ezokuvakasha nezinhloso zawo, kunezinhlobo eziningi izinhlangano. Uniform Ukwahlukaniswa amahhotela nezinye yokuhlala athuthukile, kodwa kukhona izindlela eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa.

izindlela ngamunye nanjengeqembu kuhlala

Ukwahlukaniswa olula zokuhlala eyakhelwe ngesisekelo inani izivakashi. umkhuba ukwabelana International esingesandleni ngamunye nanjengeqembu. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa ezindlini zabazalwane, izindlu, Cottages izinto ezifanayo, okuyinto eziqashiselwa izivakashi ukuze baziphilise. Ukuze yesibili - amahhotela, egibela izindlu, amamotheli, amamotheli, izivakashi emakamu. Lelo qembu lokugcina isihloko siyihlole. ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ahlukanisa izindlela lilonke yokuhlala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi lokhu kubekwa ungabahlukanisa amahhotela kanye ezifanayo kuzo izikhungo (emahostela, amamotheli), ezikhethekile zokuzithokozisa (ehlobo emakamu sanatoriums - sanatoriums, ukuphumula amakhaya, izindlela umphakathi zokuthutha - Botelho, roteli, izikhungo lomhlangano, ezinye umphakathi isikhala zokuzithokozisa (amatende , itende yokupaka nokunye okunjalo).

Umqondo amahhotela kanye zokuhlala

Noma yimuphi Ukwahlukaniswa amahhotela, zokuhlala okusekelwe izimfanelo ezithile lezinto. Kodwa ngaphambi ukhuluma ngani typologies, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi izikhungo akunakubangelwa amahhotela. Bona kukhona ezinye izimpawu:

• benezingane eziningi amakamelo;
• ukuhlinzeka ezihlukahlukene services, hhayi kuhlanganise okwenza embhedeni, wokuhlanza;
• abe ubuholi enobunye.

Ngaphansi ezibanzi amahhotela ekilasini ibeke izikhungo ezifana amahhotela, isivakashi izindlu, emahostela, amamotheli.

ongakhetha ngeengaba

Ukwahlukaniswa amahhotela nezinye izindawo yokuhlala kungaba kwenziwe ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

• Ngobukhulu.
• Ngokusho izimakethe target. Kulokhu, isisekelo sokuthethelelwa division ngemacembu inhloso zezihambeli ziyafika. Kulesi sisekelo ukwaba amahhotela izivakashi, abavakashi, travel. Okungukuthi zokuhamba kanye zokuhlala unomphela.
• Ngokuya amanani. Ukwaba indawo yokuhlala isabelomali, izindleko, aphakathi nendawo, amafulethi, ukunethezeka.
• Ngokusho imodi wokusebenza: unyaka wonke futhi zonyaka.
• Ngokwe-ngezinga elithile.

Libuye ngezigaba kungenzeka lwamahhotela ezinye izizathu. Lolu lwazi esethwe ngezansi.

induduzo ezingeni

Kukhona Ukwahlukaniswa zokuhlala ezingeni amasevisi anikezwa. Indlela ukufakwa eqenjini elilodwa noma kwenye yilezi: isibalo amakamelo ehhotela, ifakwe ezindaweni ezivame, imishini, inkonzo, isibalo sabasebenzi, zokufinyelela abantu abakhubazekile. Kulesi ngezigaba, ihhotela ivelele:

• Okunethezeka. Lezi zindawo zitholakala ikakhulukazi maphakathi edolobheni, ezakhiweni yodumo babe abasebenzi enkulu inkonzo, sifinyelela phezulu isilinganiso 1: 1. Babehlale kakhulu, design ngokuvamile icala, Igumbi umhlobiso, ifenisha okukhethekile, eziningi imishini ezahlukene, ukudla okuhle, inani amakamelo kuphela ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile emahhotela kangaka azilona neze amakamelo angaphezu kuka-400, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu.
• ephezulu amahhotela. izikhungo enjalo ingase ibe mikhulu (kufika ku 2000) kanye nenombolo ezihlukahlukene amakamelo, elisedolobheni, it libhekene eliphezulu design kanye nemishini yesimanje, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kahle futhi uhlu olubanzi amasevisi ngamanani ingaphezulu kuka.
• Isilinganiso. Amahhotela ingxenye mass zingaba zinkulu kakhulu, isibalo amakamelo kuhlanganisa kokubili amakamelo Deluxe nezinketho isabelomali, design ejwayelekile, kanye uhlu lwemisebenzi. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane. Lezi amahhotela zitholakala kuleli dolobha futhi edolobheni, futhi amanani uhla medium esifundeni.
• Ngaphandle-amahhotela. A uhlobo olukhethekile ehhotela efulethini uhlobo ne ekhishini, ukusebenza ngesisekelo self-service: izinombolo abasebenzi silungiselela ukufika kuphela. Ngokuvamile, isimo kulezi izikhungo kuyinto ngempela nesizotha, kodwa yonke into oyidingayo, kuhlanganise nezinto zokupheka. Amagumbi kuzo kancane, amanani besilinganiso futhi ngaphansi kwesilinganiso.
• Amahhotela Ibhajethi. Lezi izikhungo zenzelwe izivakashi linesizotha, lapha ubuncane izindawo, izisebenzi kanye imishini, kodwa amanani aphansi.

usayizi

Ukwahlukanisa amafa usayizi evumela ukubekwa ukuhlukanisa:

• Amahhotela Amancane. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ne-United States abhekwa nalezo ehhotela amakamelo 100, kuyilapho eRussia esikalini kwehhotela ezincane nezincane - kule ndawo akuyona amakamelo angaphezu kwangu-50.
• Ihhotela esijwayelekile. Kusukela amakamelo 100 kuya ku-300, kuyilapho eRussia 200.
• Amahhotela elikhulu. Ziyakwazi ngokuvamile kusukela amakamelo 300 kuya kwangu-600.
• SeRefayimi. Lena ehhotela nge umthamo omkhulu - angaphezu kuka-600 izicucu. Ngo-USSR, lokhu kwaba ehhotela "Russia".

ngezigaba International

Uhlelo ngezigaba ukubeka izimali emazweni ahlukahlukene zingahluka. Ngo typology emhlabeni ethandwa kakhulu kuba inkanyezi-ehhotela, kodwa e-UK, isibonelo, asetshenziswa esikhundleni umqhele noma okhiye naseNdiya asebenzisa isimiso iphuzu.

Ukuze uhlukanise isakhiwo isigaba othize uyakucabangela izici eziningi, kodwa kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa: isimo isibalo amakamelo, ikhwalithi kanye nobungako ezihlinzekwa, kuhlanganise ezengeziwe izinga ukudla, isimo isakhiwo namaphethelo, igumbi design futhi indawo, inombolo kanye nezinga abasebenzi.

Isici "inkanyezi" ngezigaba

Ngo umkhuba international, setha amapharamitha alandelayo okufanele zifinyelelwe ihhotela kumelwe kuthiwe zibangelwa isigaba esithile:

• inkanyezi eyodwa. Lezi amahhotela siduduze ongatheni, ngokuvamile amakamelo awo amancanyana, amaningi awo multi-isihlalo, yokugezela, njengoba umthetho, ujenene. Abanalo amasevisi angeziwe, ngokuvamile ngisho ukunikela ukudla.
• Izinkanyezi ezimbili. Lezi amahhotela ahlinzeka izinsizakalo yokuhlala kanye umphefumulo. Yonke enye into - bese ekukhokhela. Ngokuvamile ku isakhiwo esifanayo nasendaweni yokudlela noma indawo yokudlela, isilinganiso esifanele amakamelo, inombolo encane ibalula.
• Izinkanyezi ezintathu. Kuyinto owande kakhulu amahhotela ezinikeza isethi nezinga lemisebenzi: embhedeni, ibhulakufesi, yokugezela egumbini. Sinenkosi uhla enkulu amasevisi eyengeziwe.
• Izinkanyezi ezine. Leli hhotela aphakeme: lapha kakade akusikho nje mayelana iqoqo amasevisi, kodwa futhi umklamo kakhulu, inkonzo.
• Izinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Lapha konke ukhuluma okunethezeka: indawo, Igumbi umhlobiso, design, cuisine yokudlela. Amahhotela banezeluleko omkhulu amasevisi. hhayi kuphela yokuphila ngokunethezeka kulezi amahhotela, kodwa futhi ehlonishwa.