Kaliningrad Railways: esiteshini, isandiso umngcele

Kaliningrad Railways ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthutha kulo lonke Kaliningrad esifundeni. Okwamanje, ikhona njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni JSC "Railways Russian". Njengoba kwamiswa lehlukile ngo-1992, ngemva kokuwa Baltic sesitimela. Федеральный совет министров. Isinqumo elihambisana wakhishwa Federal Council of Ministers. ukuphathwa umgwaqo e Kaliningrad, ngesikhathi Kievskaya Street 1.

indaba

Izimpande umlando we Kaliningrad ujantshi uya kude, ngo-1939. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi lo jantshi kwesigaba okuthunyelwe yabonakala indawo yaseMpumalanga Prussia.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II ingxenye yaseMpumalanga Prussia, ikakhulukazi, endaweni lapho Manje iwuMnyuziyamu Kaliningrad esifundeni, waya eSoviet Union.

Ukuhlanganisa wojantshi German ne lamaSoviet laqala ngo-1946. Cishe zonke besitimela bendawo, ikakhulukazi labo iya ku ePoland engumakhelwane, yawa. Kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye kojantshi besitimela babe pereshito lesikali Russian, okuyinto, njengoba yaziwa, sihlukile kwesama-European kusukela Czarist izikhathi.

Ngaphambi ujantshi Kaliningrad yaba igatsha JSC "Russian Railways", kwakukhona egatsheni Kaliningrad komgwaqo. Ngezikhathi, kwaba yingxenye Lithuanian Railways (izikhathi ezimbili - kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1953 futhi kusukela ngo-1956 kuya 1963). Phakathi kwalezi zimo nezikhathi ezimbili Kaliningrad umgwaqo wawuyingxenye aseBaltic. Futhi kusukela ngo-1963, futhi ine kuze kokuwa kweSoviet Union wawuyingxenye nojantshi aseBaltic.

Izici

Ngesikhathi esifanayo awushintshanga zonke ngothi amasayithi Kaliningrad sesitimela. Ngaphandle zindawo ukuthi ahlinzeke ezokuthutha izixhumanisi esifundeni kanye angomakhelwane zithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayithi eyodwa ezifana iyagcinwa kuze kube namuhla. Ngokwe-ujantshi wesitimela 1435 amamilimitha angu, njengoba eYurophu, kuze isitimela muva cruised Kaliningrad - Gdynia - Berlin. Ukwakheka awushintshanga ithrekhi. Eminyakeni yamuva lokhu umzila kukhanselwe.

Border ujantshi

Njengoba Kaliningrad esifundeni - kuphela eRussia okungahambisani umkhawulo nanoma iyiphi enye ezifundeni ezifuywayo, ujantshi uxhumano kukhona ekhethekile.

Kaliningrad Railways, imingcele zazo uqondane imingcele isimo emazweni angomakhelwane, nabo ezimbili cross-border ujantshi sigaba.

Lokhu nojantshi Lithuanian. Ziyakwazi akuzo izindlela eSoviet e Pagegiai ka Chernyshevsky e Kybartai. Futhi-Polish State Railways - ku isiqinti Mamonowo e Braniewo. Kuyinto ngenye yezindlela gauge okuyinto ehlukile.

umgibeli traffic

imigqa emibili kuphela ugesi lonke Kaliningrad esifundeni. Ujantshi bahlonyiselwe somhambi traffic endaweni isikhungo lesifunda. Ngo esifundeni zikhona amaningi njengoba ezimbili emadepho esitimela. Omunye wabo itholakala Kaliningrad, nomunye - esifundeni empumalanga, Chernyakhovsk.

Kaliningrad Railways, ogama obuphelele ingaphezu 1800 amakhilomitha, sinikeza suburban ocebile.

Ngakho, kuleli yokungcebeleka eyinhloko Baltic amber umhlaba - Svetlogorsk - namabhangqa ayisithupha izitimela ushiya nsuku zonke. Inani elifanayo travel nsuku zonke phakathi Kaliningrad futhi Zelenograd. Kunenye kujantshi bebheke khona oLwandle iBaltic - ke Zelenograd - Samaphayona. Wakhe ngazimbili ezimbili noma ezintathu izitimela egijima nsuku zonke.

Kwezinye izindawo zase-suburban izuzwe ingasaphathwa. Ngakho e-Baltic wathumela isitimela esisodwa ngosuku kuphela ngezinsuku zeviki. Isimo esifanayo ne izitimela kagesi e Strelna futhi Chernyakhovsk.

Omunye isitimela ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki izinsuku zekhalenda obomvu, iya namaSoviet. elinye - ukuba Mamonov. Kodwa ngezimpelasonto indlela yayo saba Ladushkin.

Station Road Kaliningrad

Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina yasensimini Kaliningrad Railways. I iziteshi zitholakala kuzo zonke izindawo. Zonke kubo, ikhumbula ezisekelweni ujantshi, nedlanzana ezimbalwa. Elikhulu kunawo wonke zitholakala Kaliningrad, Svetlogorsk, eZelenogradsk, Pioneer, amaSoviet nasemakamu iBaltic.

Kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi mikhulu futhi has a esiteshini imizana ezincane. It Bagrationovsk, Gvardeisk, Gurevsk-entsha, Gusev, ujantshi, Znamensk, Ladushki, Mamonovo, Nesterov, Polessk, Chernyakhovsk futhi Amber.

Nokho, akubona bonke laba iziteshi okwamanje force. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Amber nojantshi wesitimela azisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yenzuzo ephansi. Yikuphi, yebo, kubonakala ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wesifunda edolobheni, ezokuvakasha yaso.

Izincwajana zemininingwane "Amber"

Hallmark elisentshonalanga ujantshi kuyinto isitimela ngokuqinile "Amber", elandela indlela Kaliningrad - eMoscow. Uvele 1964.

Okwamanje, indlela aziyala ngayo sidlula endaweni ka-eLithuania nase Belarus. Esendleleni eya emadolobheni ezifana Vilnius, Minsk, Vitebsk, Smolensk futhi Vyazma, ne stop yokugcina inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

Kumiswa isitimela of gumbi izimoto eziyisikhombisa, enye yazo yakhelwe abantu abakhubazekile. Futhi, kuhlanganisa izimoto lesibili ekilasini eziyisikhombisa, eyodwa imoto CB (Uphakeme) nemoto eyodwa yokudlela.

Ngenkathi yamaSoviet, ngasendleleni, ukubunjwa ubude akuyona esingaphansi izimoto 18-20. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa ukuwa umgibeli traffic yehlile isibalo izimoto.

Ukubukeka isitimela liye lashintshwa izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni. Wahlala kuphela imibala ingashintshiwe ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhleliswa, okuyinto zifanekisela inhlaka Baltic Sea ngokulandelana.

Ukuze uthenge ithikithi esitimeleni, kumele ube iphasiphothi. Kulokhu, i-visa akudingekile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitimela egcina insimu ka Lithuania, ilungu le-European Union. Phakathi Lithuania neRussia kuvunyelwane unike abagibeli i lula wesitimela zokuthutha umphakathi visa, futhi lokho kubhala inxusa ngqo emotweni. Kuyinto utawusebenta tinyanga letintsatfu ukuhamba emuva naphambili.

Ngenxa izimfuneko khona ipasipoti yangaphandle ukuthenga ithikithi inthanethi ukuze Kaliningrad engenakwenzeka.