Uyini ubuzwe yobuhlanga: definition, izibonelo kusuka emlandweni

Kule minyaka emibili emashumini inkinga ka ekwandeni "okungenamsoco" Ubuzwe isibe sibi kakhulu. Impande yalo le nkinga zokungazi abantu mayelana nalokho ubuzwe. Definition of lo mqondo, okwamanje, kulula ukuthola isethi kolwazi imithombo. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile ngephutha ngokuhunyushwa, ngakho kufanele licubungule ngokumele leli gama.

Umqondo ubuzwe

Ubuzwe - i imfundiso yokuthi kusekelwe nomqondo isizwe nobumbano lukazwelonke. Mqondo ekwakhelwe kulesi siqondiso umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu isizwe njengoba yibona ababaluleke kakhulu kulo isimo imfundo oluphakeme kakhulu nokubumbana komphakathi. Ubuzwe, empeleni yayo, useduze ubuzwe akusho neagressiyu kwezinye izizwe, kodwa othandweni nasekuthembekeni isizwe sabo. Ngakho, umqondo ubuzwe alikukhuthazi lokucwaswa kwabantu abangabokufika kuleli, futhi ikakhulukazi udlame olubhekiswe ubani leze, futhi kuphela ezikhuthaza abantu ukuba bathande abantu babo futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nobunye, uphile futhi usebenze ukuze kuzuze intuthuko nokuchuma lesizwe. Izibonelo ubuzwe kungatholakala kokubili eRussia futhi kwamanye amazwe. Nakuba amaqembu ubuzwe akuvamile elibusayo.

ubuzwe Ethnic noma ubuzwe yobuhlanga

Bobabili Abezindaba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke igama elithi "ubuzwe" ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu abasungula ubuzwe yobuhlanga, nobuNazi kwabokufika. Umuntu akazi umehluko phakathi imiqondo le futhi akuzona beqiniseka yokuthi ubuzwe yobuhlanga kungenzeka uhlanganise wonke imiqondo zibe munye. Nokho, phakathi kobuzwe yobuhlanga uphinde ungamele kunomehluko obalulekile - ubuzwe yobuhlanga ligxile akaphakeme isizwe esisodwa phezu kwabanye. Abasekeli balobu mkhuba ngokwengxenye melanani bona bezwe ngokulinganisela, bethi zonke izizwe okubizwa ngokuthi core yobuhlanga, wabelane "igazi". Nokwenziwa nezinye izizwe, kanye kuhlangana igazi nezinye izinhlanga nezizwe uthathwa akwamukelekile walahla kakhulu.

Izibonelo ubuzwe yobuhlanga uphinde ungamele

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda umahluko phakathi yobuhlanga nezomphakathi, okungukuthi, ubuzwe ngokulinganisela, angabhekwa izibonelo ubuzwe e esikalini ngabanye futhi isimo ahlangahlangene. Ngakho, umuntu uye umsebenzi wobudokotela kanye agumenti ithi isifiso sokusiza abamele isizwe ukuze ube nempilo, kumelwe ibhekwe njengezwe ubuzwe. Nokho, uyacabangela ukukusiza, futhi abameleli bezinye izizwe, njengoba esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe waselapha abameleli bezinye izizwe kuyoba ngokufudumele ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa udokotela futhi ukumela abantu ethile. Lesi simo - isibonelo esicacile ubuzwe ngokulinganisela.

Uma udokotela ngokuyisisekelo kusiza kuphela "yabo" zokuphola ukubizwa ngokuthi 'abantu bangaphandle', bethi sekungavumi ukuxhumana nabantu bezinye ezehlukene, kungaba kubhekwe Ethno-isizwe kanye kwabokufika. Yiqiniso, uma udokotela akufanele ziyaphuma imiqondo ezifana isizwe nobuzwe, kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela le izimo ubuzwe yobuhlanga phakathi kokubili lokhu kanye nezinye izifundiswa - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike.

ubuzwe Ethnic yonkana isimo

Ngeshwa, ethnonationalism elichumayo, hhayi nje phakathi komuntu ngamunye noma amaqembu akhethiwe. Kunezimo lapho amazwe wonke elibangise radical Ethno-ubuzwe. Njengoba isibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka uhulumeni wamanje Ukraine, ekhuthaza kwemizwa olukhulu izakhamuzi. Uyini ubuzwe yobuhlanga njengoba umbono kazwelonke main? Lena obhubhisayo lizwe futhi amafilosofi abantu, hhayi kokuba cishe lutho enibaziyo ngokulinganisela sengqondo ubuzwe. isakhiwo Xenophobia isinqumo kuvimbela abantu kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila - kusukela ibhizinisi futhi ukuhweba yezinkinga zomuntu siqu. Abantu ngeke of Fate kwaba izakhamuzi zezwe, okuyinto libuswa isizwe yobuhlanga, eqinisweni, baphoqwa ukuba khona kuphela ngaphakathi isizwe sawo uqobo, ekunciphiseni ukuxhumana nabanye abantu kube kuncane. igazi Ukuxuba futhi ukuganiselana ungakwazi ukugqashula ekuphileni kulaba bantu, sibancisha kungenzeka ukuphila okuvamile kanye nomsebenzi esezweni lakubo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu ngokuwa uhulumeni Ethno-ubuzwe emlandweni - ekuncipheni eJalimane ngemva kokunqotshwa iMpi Yezwe II. Uhulumeni, aphumile imibono ubuzwe ngokulinganisela maqondana yobuhlanga, izwe siphinde.

izizwe ezincane nemizwa yabo kazwelonke

Ngaphakathi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe kukhona ezincane kazwelonke, ngubani ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu akakwazi ukuzihlukanisa. Noma kunjalo, laba bantu futhi babe imiphakathi yabo ubuzwe. Ngesisekelo khona lezizwe ezifana yiso ubuzwe. Njengoba isibonelo, abantu elincane Zaza, ohlala empumalanga yeTurkey. Zaza akasoze bazibiza ngokuthi abaseTurkey, nakuba zingase zibe njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi babengazazi ulimi lwendabuko, zinamagama Turkish. Noma kunjalo Zaza siziqhenye ubuthina yabo kazwelonke futhi ukugcizelela nini lapho ithuba livela. Nokho, ubuzwe wezizwe encane, akuvamile ludlulele Ethno-ubuzwe maqondana iningi kazwelonke, njengoba imizwa enjalo ngokuqinisekile eziyingozi kubo.

Ukulwisana ubuzwe yobuhlanga

Ukuze ukuchuma yiliphi izwe futhi kulondolozwe ubuhlobo obuhle namanye amazwe ukuba banqobe ubuzwe yobuhlanga - kuyinto umsebenzi obalulekile futhi enesibopho. Lokusakaza notshwala esinjalo kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ubuzwe yobuhlanga akunakwenzeka ukuba bakhiphe ngokuphelele noma ngokuphelele - obuntu ukucwaswa kwabokufika isegazini e lokuhlala obuhlukahlukene kukhona wonke umuntu. Kuphela izwi isizathu kungaba niwunqobe imicabango enjalo, ngakho imfundo kulo magazini linendima ebalulekile. Yingakho uhulumeni kokunakekela impilo yengqondo kanye izici zokuziphatha timphilo tetakhamiti, uyokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze zonke izakhamuzi kwaleli zwe namanye kuye athola imfundo enhle, kuhlanganise izisekelo amasiko kwamaZwe.

Ethno-ubuzwe eRussia

Udaba ubuzwe yobuhlanga eRussia ngempela oyingozi. Uyini ubuzwe uhlanga isakhamuzi Russian? Lesi sigaba yezakhamuzi wezwe kuleli ubuzwe isiRashiya, futhi "non-Russian". Lokhu kukhombisa ukungabekezelelani izivakashi basemazweni angomakhelwane, ezifana Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan futhi Azerbaijan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube yikwembulwa "Russian" ubuzwe yobuhlanga kungabonwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya, isibonelo e zokungcebeleka impilo Turkey, Tunisia naseGibhithe. Ngeshwa, kuqedwe ngokuphelele le nkinga akukakabi Nokho, kungenzeka izakhamuzi njengoba obunokuthula Russian Federation, kanye nabamele amanye amazwe ngokuvamile abhekisela ezinjalo namahlaya, okuyinto nakanjani kunciphisa izinga ukungezwani kanye aluyidambisi nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe.

ubuzwe Ethnic nezingane

Uyini ubuzwe yobuhlanga izingane? Eqinisweni, ezemfundo umndeni elimazayo olukhulu psyche ingane. Izingane ngenxa yobudala babo namanje ayikwazi ukusungula ubuhlobo imbangela nemphumela "ifa" kubazali yokwesaba unreasoned nokunyanyisa maqondana abantu bezinye izizwe nezinhlanga nabantu, okusho ubuzwe yobuhlanga. Definition of ubuzwe njengoba ukugeleza enempilo uphinde ungamele esikhathini esizayo akunakwenzeka ukuba kube sobala ukuthi ingane, okuyinto ayesekhulile ngokubeka umbono we akaphakeme isizwe esisodwa phezu kwabanye. Izingane ezinjalo kuyoba nzima ukulungisa esikoleni, wenze ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha futhi ukuziphatha umphakathi.

Ethno-imfundo, ngeshwa - kuvamisile emazweni amaningi nezizwe. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukucwaswa kwabokufika kanye Ethno-ubuzwe akuhlangene ne ubuzwe enempilo futhi okuyoholela ekubhujisweni emphakathini ngamunye, hhayi ukukhula, intuthuko nokuchuma.