Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula samovar", Tula

Litshwayo Tula kusukela esikhathini eRussia ayehlaselwa amakhekhe, izibhamu samovars. Lokhu bezijabulisa futhi okumnandi into tulchane manje nikela indawo eside elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo. Gun iminyuziyamu kanye iminyuziyamu wamaqebelengwane kukhona izivakashi ethandwa kakhulu futhi ehlonishwa. Futhi samovars Museum - kuhlukile endabeni, njengoba samovar - hhayi nje into, kodwa umlando wonke futhi isiko tea ukuphuza eRussia. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula samovar" - omunye abagcini kule art. Ngakho-ke, wozani Tula hhayi usivakashele - Namanje ephuzile i samanzi ogwadule.

lapho ukuthola

Tula ikheli samovars Museum for isizinda kuleli isikhungo esingokomlando edolobheni - ku Mendeleev emgwaqweni ngesikhathi inombolo 8, Awukude ezibiyele futhi nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi. Ngo lamadolobha amaningi aseRussia kukhona Museum ezinjalo, kodwa isikhungo wendawo, okuyinto ngenhlanhla akusho ukuthi kukhanye ngendlela enkulu, uzothumela izivakashi zalo uhlanganyele ohambweni oluthakazelisayo ukuze umsuka kudalwa samovar.

Yavula e Tula ngo-1990. Esichasiselweni Museum njalo olusha futhi waqabuleka. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula samovar", kanye iminyuziyamu izikhali Izinduku ingenye "izinsika ezintathu" isiko edolobheni.

Umsuka walo Museum

usizo Omkhulu ekudaleni izikhungo babe nomlando wendawo Museum nomuzi Tula samovar ifektri ukwenziwa "Ngokomthetho", kuphela namuhla ekhona. Yonke iqoqo samovars elise amakamelo amaningana sesibili lesi sakhiwo. Ungalindeli elingaphakathi sokunethezeka, lapha kubalulekile ukuya ngale umlando eliyingqayizivele amaqiniso mayelana nokuphila kwabantu Russian. Iqoqo liqukethe ziphephile mayelana 300. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula samovar" Tula samovars ezitolo amasampula kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, abaningi babo bangabantu imisebenzi yobuciko kweqiniso.

Kusukela umlando samovarodelaniya

Lapho sivakashele umuntu Museum kungcono ukusebenzisa amasevisi umhlahlandlela, engeke nje akutshele mayelana nemindeni edume kunazo Tula, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa samovars, kodwa futhi izimboni zokukhiqiza yale mishini, futhi kakhulu umlando kule divayisi isimangaliso kwansuku zonke.

samovars Okokuqala uvele emhlabeni, hhayi e-Russia, futhi mhlawumbe eRoma yasendulo. Kube isitsha ngamanzi uphonsa yamadwala ashisayo kusukela lapho amanzi abilisiwe. E-Asia, kwathiwa baklama umshini for amalahle amanzi uthuthuva itiye podduvalom. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amasiko itiye of Asians inomsuka endulo, akumangalisi ukuthi ukukhuthalele ekuthuthukiseni icebo yabo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kakhulu, kwaba "samovar" yakhe, okuyinto wasebenza phezu imiklamo nasesikhathini iNetherlands neFrance. Isivakashi njalo eHolland kwaba Russian Tsar uPeter Omkhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi Wabuyisa lo mqondo futhi prototype samovar Russian. Ukuthuthukiswa esikhulu umkhakha steel esise-Ural, emenza yokuthi lapha eseqala ukuveza le samovars kuqala.

Qala Tula samovarodelaniya

Tula lwamakhosi lokuqala, olwaqala ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII ukukhiqiza samovars, isibe Lisitsyns umndeni. Two-umzalwane izingcweti ekhiqizwa samovars hhayi nje kuphela kubantu abavamile, kodwa futhi kwenza ongakhetha okukhethekile ebukhosini futhi umndeni wasebukhosini. Thina wacosha baton ukwenziwa amanzi heater umndeni Batashevs Shemarinyh, Fomin. Umkhiqizo ngamunye wala amakhosi ilondoloza Museum "Tula samovar". Tula enakekela nomlando wayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igcinwe uhla lwamanani phezu samovars kwekhulu XIX futhi amanye amadokhumenti ezithakazelisayo kusukela izimboni, isibonelo, izidingo abasebenzi abamnyama.

Kuwo wonke ekhaya Russian XVIII-XIX amakhulu eminyaka samovar. Kodwa hhayi kuphela Russian uncome isihloko ekhaya Imishini. Samovars futhi yayala futhi uthenge angaPhandle. Kufanele zenani imikhiqizo Tula izinga eYurophu nase Melika, njengoba kufakazelwa izindondo diploma, okuyinto zanqotshwa samovars Russian emibukisweni ngamazwe. Wathola indondo samovar izimboni benza imprints ku imikhiqizo izindondo, okuyinto umbandela ophakeme imikhiqizo izinga, futhi ngezinga elithile evikelwe mbumbulu.

Ngisho nenkathi yamaSoviet kungukuthi ngashona Tula samovarodelov ukuthi ngokushesha elivulela inqubomgomo entsha, futhi baqala ukuhlobisa umkhiqizo wabo logo ye isando isikela, ngisho ngenkanyezi ebomvu.

Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu samovar Russian waba uphawu lokuhlala ukuphila kazwelonke. A itiye ukuthi ngaphansi Tsars kwaba Izicukuthwane kutholakala kuphela, baba atholakale kubantu abavamile. It isidlulile inkathi yonke. Kodwa emzini Tula, Museum samovar walilondoloza ikhumbule lokho isikhathi siyaziqhenya lamakhosi azo. Ngu kwesokudla ukuthenga kakhulu eziyisikhumbuzo bendawo baye baba izinto zokuhlobisa, okuyinto ziwuphawu izihambi Russian nenduduzo.

Akulona samovar olulodwa

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula samovar" kuyinto umgcini futhi ngalendoda zonke amaqiniso emcimbini itiye, izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile itiye, amalungiselelo ayo ensimini ka eRussia kanye ozithandayo iziphuzo "enhle". Ngo amahholo Interiors tea amakamelo Museum kwekhulu XIV, kanye enkulu itiye ngazimbili lishone.

Izinto Museum kanye nemishini womshini samovars, wasebenzisa kusukela umsuka ivela khona, zezinhlobo ezibalulekile kukhona ukuziqhenya Museum - kwekulu kanye samovars kulencane. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tula samovar" ngeke zona izivakashi ne ukhokho Multivarki yesimanje - omasha Ngokwesibonelo, kanye samovar ukupheka iphalishi noma isobho, obuhlanganisa Amahhovisi athile ukuze ukulungiselela ngesikhathi esisodwa itiye nokudla. Iqoqo uvezwa, kanye ukhokho samovar - sbytennyk. Yiqiniso, Abadali Museum abakakhohlwa ukuthi samovar - kukhokho oqondile zanamuhla iketela kagesi, futhi iqoqo mnyuziyamu amasampula ezithakazelisayo embizeni wokuqala kagesi, kanye inkulumo mayelana ukuguqulwa ibe samovar itiye yesimanje.

Eceleni kubalulekile cabanga amasampula isikhumbuzo yomkhiqizo: lapha nebhalsamu namagxolo nobumba, ingilazi, zobumba esobala futhi zaveza, bokhuni ushukela!

Hhayi kuphela eyodwa isiqondiso Museum "Tula samovar". Museum of Tula baziwa yizinhlobonhlobo yabo. Njengoba kuchazwe isikhungo, ngaphandle embukisweni unomphela, imibukiso ukuthi uthinte kakhulu emlandweni emcimbini itiye Tsarist eRussia kanye eminyakeni Soviet. Konke mayelana itiye nenhlonipho futhi itafula kulungiselelwa, samovars ethandwa, esibakhonzayo, futhi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu itiye ingatholakala Museum. Inkulumo Umhlahlandlela onekhono kuyoba wangempela emlandweni sifundo.

futhi samovar

Samovar is nalapho imisebenzi zabuna Russian. Kanye amabhuzu kanye balalaika, yena waba uphawu lokuhlala umphefumulo Russian izifiki. amakhosi amaningi yobuciko neyezandla waba nengxenye umhlobiso senkosi yase-Russian itiye emcimbini.

Yiziphi kuphela indlela noma ukuthatha samovar: Fico, vase, uthi lokubeka imbiza, ingilazi, amaqanda, ezivame kakhulu babe cubic kanye cylindrical. Ngokuba abampofu - izinkuni, ngoba abacebile - zethusi kagesi, cupro-nickel, ngethusi. Yokuhamba ngezinyawo samovars lemilenze esikhiphekayo futhi imidondoshiya izindodla lonke iviyo amasosha - umlando uyazi eziningi ongakhetha.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka edlule

Iminyaka ihamba, futhi Tula ngeke ayeke khona, yingakho isisho: "Nikeza ucezu yensimbi Tula - izosebenza isimangaliso." Manje samovars kuphela "isitembu" umsinga ukukhiqizwa isitshalo ukhiqiza kunezimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5 e-isikhumbuzo ngonyaka. Phumani ezindongeni kwamabhizinisi kanye samovars-kagesi egcwele.

Homeland samovar Russian - Tula samovars Museum - ubuso edolobheni.