Valley koFaro eGibhithe: incazelo, izici kanye nomlando

Isigodi oFaro - kuyinto indawo emangalisayo emhlabeni, emelela emathuneni enkulu lasendulo yezikhulu waseGibhithe. Ngu amathuna abantu abacebe kunabo bonke e endulo amathuna oFaro baseGibithe, ungaya endleleni eyodwa emincane. Uphi Valley koFaro? Le ndawo itholakala maqondana nedolobha eThebes (ibhange entshonalanga saseNayile).

Egypt Valley koFaro

Luxor (iThebes yasendulo) - dolobha yaseGibhithe, okuyinto njalo wavakashela yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukukhathalela kwabo kuyinto ngokuchichima omkhulu esikhumbuzo lasendulo nezindawo ezibalulekile, phakathi okuyinto esiGodini yamakhosi. It yasungulwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi yayisetshenziselwa nemingcwabo kuze 1075 BC. e. Lapha ubuthongo obuphakade ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha oFaro. Ngokusemthethweni, lena indawo, okuyinto iqukethe amathuna nawomkabo nabantwana kubabusi, okwakubizwa ngokuthi yamathuna Omkhulu magic. Ngesikhathi Ramses ilungiselelo Okokuqala esigodini Queens wethulwa, kodwa abanye abesifazane Namanje wangcwatshwa nabayeni bawo.

Indawo Valley of the Kings

A izizathu ezimbalwa kungani wakhethwa njengosuku Valley koFaro yokungcwaba:

• indunduma, ngokusekelwe limestone kwadingeka - ekwakheni impahla evikelwe ngelungelo lokushicilela ethuneni kusukela waphuka nokusasamba;

• ekudambiseni lokuhambisa nomngcwabo;

• inaccessibility - insimu wawuvikelwa emaweni futhi kwaba ngaphansi kokuqondisa onogada, ogama maqhugwane atholiwe emhlabeni esigodini.

Valley of the Kings inezingxenye aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga. Kwenqwaba kwamathuna kuyinto eMpumalanga. Uhlangothi lwasentshonalanga ingenye ethuneni evuleleke emphakathini. Lona ethuneni owalandela Tutankhamun sika - Ay. Kule ngxenye kukhona ezintathu yokungcwaba ebalulekile, ngesikhathi sanamuhla ekumbeni eqhutshwa ngayo.

incazelo Ethuneni

Umlando lokungcwatshwa uFaro uThutmose waqala lokuqala; ngaphambi ukuthi bonke ababusi baseGibhithe bakhosele sazo sokugcina ngo amaphiramidi.

Amathuna kwahlelwa edwaleni emithonjeni ejulile, lokufakwako zazo ngokuphephile embozwe umhlaba futhi enezinto amatshe amakhulu, ehla phansi izinyathelo emaweni. Indlela ethuneni laligcwele izicupho ezihlukahlukene futhi izingibe. Kungaba okungazelelwe a iminyango falling nokunye.

waphumula ekamelweni frescoed yokungcwaba, okuyinto ukuboniswa izigcawu zokuphila zasemhlabeni oshonile bexoxa kwelizayo wakhe kahle. Amakhamera efakiwe sarcophagi ngobuningi zithwesiwe izipho umufi: izinto zasekhaya ezibizayo, ubucwebe, ayehloselwe lula ukhona ngemva kokufa.

Emathuneni focus wezigebengu

Amathuna bekusolo bhá phangi, esiqashwe ngokucophelela wadala ngokukhethekile amayunithi lempi. Uma lokuzama ukubamba inkunzi kwaba yimpumelelo, abahlaseli wabhubhisa ngokwabo yokuziphindiselela mummy okuyinto esatshwe izigangi. Yaqala yokuthi ngokuvamile kugetshengwa lomuzi wenza ulwazi iziphathimandla zendawo ayezama ubuyise igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini we mpofu ingcebo kabusha. I sarcophagus ngokuvamile zazivame ukuhanjwa abantu abashisekela inkolo ngokweqile. Babezama ukwenza ukugcina mummy kusukela desecration nokubhujiswa futhi aqale ukuba nezinye amakhamera.

Tomb of Tutankhamun

Ngokungafani nezinye emathuneni, awuphanga futhi elingenalutho, cishe njengoba yayinjalo walondoloza edume kunazo ethuneni Tutankhamun. Ngo ukwakhiwa eziningana emathuneni kaRamses walaliswa ngephutha ukujikijelwa ngamatshe, okwenza kube ezingafinyeleleki emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Kwatholakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

ephasishi Deep kuholela egumbini lokungcwaba, zaveza izingcaphuno Book of the Dead. Kukhona sarcophagus emele isakhiwo setshe esikhulu. Bachitha izimali e 4 esifubeni sokhuni, okuyinto afakwa nomunye. Ophahleni futhi izindonga zipendwe izigcawu nokuphila umbusi. Finder ethuneni Tut ngokuchichima ezinyakaziswayo zegolide nezesiliva ngemihlobiso izinto zansuku zonke, inani okwakukhona amayunithi mayelana 5,000. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona imisebenzi yobuciko yizinto zesikhathi esidlule, inqola eyayibhalwe, izibani, izingubo, izinto zokubhala futhi ngisho tuft of izinwele kaFaro ugogo. Eminyakeni ethile ziye wachitha ososayensi ukuba ahlanganise iqoqo ezitholakele. ubuso kaFaro laligcwele buso igolide, ukuhambisa ikhophi umuntu.

umhlobiso Special emathuneni ngenxa yokuthi, njengoba sasisebasha kakhulu, umbusi oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala emuva abaseGibhithe onkulunkulu letayelekile banikela imithandazo yabo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu Akhenaten imperious - owandulela Tutankhamun - wamemezela umthetho wombuso ukuthi bavunyelwe khonza yodwa fike Nkulunkulu. Nquma ukuthi zikanokusho ethuneni ingcebo iqhathaniswa nezinye amabhokisi ka ezidunjini ezomisiwe, abavubukuli ithuba ayetfulwanga ngoba bonke ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuhlongakala ukuphanga yengcebo abazingeli.

Valley of the Kings yokungcwaba

In the 80s, ososayensi baqala ukuba amphuzise ibalazwe eningiliziwe esiGodini yamakhosi. Inqubo kwatholakala inani ethuneni ezinhlanu, umnyango okuyinto yagcwala phezulu ngengozi ngesikhathi kumbiwa ithuna Tutankhamun. Ukusula kwathatha iminyaka eminingana, futhi kuphela ngo-1995, abavubukuli wakwazi ukuthola kuwo.

84 amakamelo kutholakele ethuneni. ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo zambozwa kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe, wukuthi egumbini esihlelelwe nemingcwabo zabantwana bakwa kaRamses II. Kwakukhona ezitholakele ifenisha, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, iminikelo isiko, izihloko ezihlukahlukene, ayeba olungiselelwe khona ngemva kokufa. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi ngaphansi le ndawo zitholakala ngezansi ezingeni yabanye.

Ngezinye 5 amamitha ethuneni Tutankhamun watholakala inombolo 63 ne sarcophagi eziningana yokungcwaba, kodwa akukho ezidunjini ezomisiwe. NgoMnikazi walo ukuze usumisiwe cha. Ngokusho imibono yososayensi, kuba ethuneni likamama kaFaro noma umkakhe.

Isigodi Ubuye ethuneni sidle, okuyinto, nahlulele by okuqukethwe, ezidunjini ezomisiwe babe. Lokhu kufakazela khona imvuthuluka ezithile ifenisha lamathambo abantu. ethuneni Very interesting futhi engavamile lo faro inethiwekhi wokuqala. Uphiko amamitha 120 ubude futhi siqukethe inqwaba amakhamera, limelela esigodlweni omkhulu komhlaba ne inqwaba amagugu asendulo. Iningi ithuna lingenalutho futhi mummy wabo zikhonjwe iminyuziyamu wezwe.

Imibukiso kwedolobha Luxor, ungakwazi athiye zoke izakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo. Minyaka yonke le ndawo bavakashela abantu abangaba izigidi ezimbili izivakashi. Valley of the Kings (noma Valley koFaro) 64 ilondoloza sarcophagus, kodwa inhlolovo jikelele azitholakali zonke. Amathuna Ahlukile Abantu njalo lokubuyiselwa, zonke zicishe zifane komunye nomunye isakhiwo kanye umhlobiso, ngasinye inikezwa inamba. I izinombolo kwenziwa yini ukuze sithole kubo. Ukuthatha izithombe kungavunyelwe, ngoba flash zibulale upende omdala.