Itsunami enkulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Uyini ukuphakama tsunami enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Tsunami - an amazing Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, esithinta amandla ayo, amandla kanye namandla olungenamkhawulo. Lo msuka ikhanga abacwaningi abazama ukuqonda ubunjalo okuvela magagasi asabekayo, ukuvimbela ebuhlungu ibutho elimazayo yamanzi. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuveza uhlu ambitious kakhulu nobukhulu bayo of tsunami eziye zenzeka phakathi nale minyaka engu-60 edlule.

wave Okulimazayo e-Alaska

Ama-tsunami enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene, kodwa imbangela evame kakhulu zalesi simo kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba. It ukuzamazama yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukwakheka namagagasi ayingozi emuva ngo-1964 e-Alaska. Good Friday (27 Mashi) - omunye ngamaholide ezinkulu Christian - lonakaliswe ukuzamazama komhlaba ne ubukhulu 9.2 amaphuzu. Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, liye laba nethonya eliqondile olwandle - kokuba amagagasi kwamamitha 30 ubude futhi 8 amamitha eliphezulu. I-tsunami wathatha phansi konke endleleni yayo: abathintekayo West ugu lweNyakatho Melika, kanye Haiti naseJapane. Ngalolo suku, kwashona abantu cishe abangu-120, futhi insimu ka-Alaska Sehle ngo 2.4 amamitha.

Deadly Samoa i-tsunami

Izithombe amagagasi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (i-tsunami) njalo umxhwele futhi kubangela imizwa iphikisana kakhulu - lokhu Ukwesabeka kwakho kokwazi ubukhulu katastorofy eyalandela, futhi enhloniphweni athile emvelo. Ngokuvamile lezi zithombe ze Kule minyaka embalwa edlule kwakunokuvungama okuningi ku izinsiza izindaba. Bona uphawu ebuhlungu inhlekelele engokwemvelo esenzeka Samoa. Ngokusho idatha okuthembekile, nhlekelele wabulala izakhamizi mayelana 198 zendawo, iningi labo - izingane.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba okungu-8,1 Kwabangela i-tsunami enkulu emhlabeni. imiphumela Photo kungabonakala isibuyekezo. Ubuningi wave bawo bafinyelela 13.7 amamitha. Amanzi wachitha imizi eminingana, njengoba isihambile ngu 1.6 amakhilomitha maphakathi nezwe. Esikhathini esizayo, ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo esifundeni aseqalile ukuqapha isimo, ukuvumela isikhathi sokuba ngiphume abantu.

Hokkaido Island, Japan

Isilinganiselwa "Itsunami enkulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni" ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle kwenkinga, owenzeka ngo-Japan ngo-1993. Imbangela kumiswa magagasi asabekayo - ukuzamazama komhlaba, eyayiseSwitzerland 129 ukusuka ogwini. Iziphathimandla yamemezela zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku, kodwa kwakunzima ukuba ugweme abalimala. Ukuphakama-tsunami enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kwenzekani e-Japan, kwaba 30 amamitha. izithiyo Special azanele ukuba ayeke ukugeleza enamandla, isiqhingi esincane kangaka Okusuri ekulo lalimbozwe yichibi ngokuphelele emanzini. Ngalolo suku, ebulala abantu ababalelwa ku-200 kuzo abantu 250, abahlala edolobheni.

City Tumaco horror Disemba ekuseni

1979, 12 Disemba - lwalezo zinsuku ebanga usizi kunazo zonke empilweni yabantu abahlala ogwini Pacific. Kuleli ekuseni emhlabeni 8:00, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ogama ezidlula kwaba 8.9 amaphuzu. Kodwa kwakungeyona ukushaqeka ezimbi kakhulu ukuthi wayezohlupheka abantu. Ngemva kwalokho, le amancane nasemadolobheni zigoqiwe lonke uchungechunge tsunami owakhukhula konke endleleni yayo. Ngo Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje ngemva kwenhlekelele wabulala abantu 259, abangaphezu kuka-750 balimala kabi nezakhamuzi 95 atholakele elingekho. Ngezansi, abafundi bethu okufakiwe izithombe amagagasi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Tsunami e Tumaco abakwazi ukushiya ubani ngabandayo.

i-tsunami-Indonesian

indawo 5th ku "-tsunami enkulu kakhulu e Okwezwe" uhlu negagasi 7 ubude, kodwa esisuka for 160 km. Le ndawo resort Pangadaryan kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba kanye abantu abahlala kule ndawo. Ngo-July 2006 kwabulawa 668 izakhamuzi esiqhingini Java, abangaphezu kuka-9,000 isicelo usizo ezikhungweni zezempilo. abantu abangaba ngu-70 wathola abadukile.

Papua New Guinea: i-tsunami ukuze kuzuze isintu

I enkulu-tsunami wave emhlabeni, naphezu bemiphumela, kwaba ithuba ngezazi zesayensi ukuba athuthuke ekutadisheni izimbangela zalesi simo yemvelo. Ikakhulu, selitholakele indima eyinhloko enamandla undersea kwenhlabathi, ezinomthelela amanzi iyehla iyenyuka.

Ngo -Papua New Guinea, ngo-July 1998 lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba, ogama ezidlula kwaba 7 amaphuzu. Naphezu umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukubikezela-tsunami eye yabangela ukuba izisulu eziningi abantu. Abantu abangaphezu kuka 2,000 wafa ngaphansi ingcindezi amagagasi 15- futhi 10-foot, abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane balahlekelwa amakhaya abo kanye nezimpilo, abantu abangu-500 wanyamalala.

Philippines: abanandlela ukuze ngithole insindiso

Uma nicela noma yini ochwepheshe, yini i-tsunami enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ngazwilinye ngokuthi igagasi 1976. Phakathi nale nkathi, umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba sabhalwa eduze esiqhingini eMindanao, e le we odlulela amandla safinyelela 7.9 amaphuzu. Ngenxa komhlaba akha enkulu nobukhulu bayo lwamaza ezimboze coast 700 km ePhilippines. I-tsunami ifinyelele ukuphakama 4.5 m. Abahlali awunaso isikhathi sokuthi abantu baphume, okuholela abalimala eziningi. Angaphezu kuka-5000 wabulala, kwabikwa abantu 2200 olahlekile, kwalimala izakhamuzi zendawo mayelana 9.500. zithinteka kakhulu yi-tsunami elahlekile ophahleni abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane 90 amabombo.

ukufa Pacific sika

1960 ephawulwe abomvu emlandweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekupheleni ngoMeyi walo nyaka, abantu 6,000 wafa ngenxa komhlaba ezidlula 9.5 amaphuzu. It uthuthumele zokuzamazama komhlaba nomthelela ukuqhuma kwenzeka intaba-mlilo kanye kumiswa i wave ezinkulu ukhukhulwe konke endleleni yayo ilandelana. -tsunami bawo bafinyelela 25 metres, okuyinto ngo-1960 kwaba njengerekhodi eliyiqiniso.

Tsunami Tohuku: nhlekelele yenuzi

Ngo-2011, Japan baphinde babhekana nale inhlekelele yemvelo, kodwa imiphumela yaba mibi ngaphezu ngo-1993. Kwase kuzoqala igagasi elinamandla efike 30 metres, kokuquleka Ofunato - idolobha Japanese. Ngenxa yalokho, izici ukusebenza engaphezu kwengu-125 eziyinkulungwane izakhiwo zisusiwe, ngaphezu, umonakalo omkhulu isitshalo "Fukushima-1" amandla enuzi kwenziwe. nhlekelele yenuzi isibe omunye ezimbi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva emhlabeni wonke. ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nalokho kwaba umonakalo kweqiniso odaleka emvelweni, kusekhona akukho. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi emisebeni lasakazekela angu-320.

Tsunami eNdiya - usongo sonke isintu!

Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezisohlwini isilinganiso "I-tsunami enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni 'ayikwazi eqhathaniswa esenzakalweni esenzeka ngo-December 2004. Wave wamshaya emazweni amaningana ukuthi ukufinyelela i-Indian Ocean. Lena real global inhlekelele yobuntu, edingekayo ukulungisa isimo angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14 zamaRandi. Ngokusho imibiko, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola ngemva kwe-tsunami abulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-240.000 abahlala emazweni ahlukahlukene: India, Indonesia, Thailand nabanye.

Isizathu sokuba ukwakheka wave imitha-30 - ukuzamazama komhlaba. amandla waso kwakuyindishi 9.3 amaphuzu. Amanzi ukugeleza lifika ngasogwini kwamanye amazwe angu-15 ngemva kokuqala umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba ukuthi enganikanga ithuba abantu basindiswe ekubhujisweni. Okunye uthi abaye bawela amandla izakhi ngemuva kwamahora 7, kodwa, naphezu ukubambezeleka esinjalo, labantu akazange kuphunywe ngenxa yokuntuleka izinhlelo isixwayiso. Londoloza abanye abantu, Isimanga siwukuthi, wasiza izingane esikoleni ukutadisha izimpawu zokusondela inhlekelele.

-tsunami Fordoobraznom eGulf of Alaska

Emlandweni kokuma Meteorological eqoshiwe yi-tsunami, okuphakama kwawo idlula amarekhodi zonke izinto ongase uzicabange. Ikakhulu, i-abacwaningi bakwazi ukulungisa ukuphakama igagasi 524 amamitha. A amanzi ukugeleza enamandla wagijima ngesivinini 160 km / h. Endleleni kwakungekho isikhala eyodwa ephilayo: izihlahla Bayekiswa, amatshe embozwe ukuqhekeka kanye waphuka. Amkhafulele La Gauss ukuthi seziphelile ebusweni Zomhlaba. Ngenhlanhla, kwakukhona ukuzidela okuncane. It waloba kokufa amatilosi omunye izikebhe, ngaleso sikhathi owayehamba Cove eduze.