Emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia: endaweni kanye nencazelo

Uma ngaphambi emathuneni yayimane nje endaweni lapho ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami wabona umngcwabo uphuma ngaso ukuthi babé ngokomlando nakutemasiko eyigugu ezivulekile iminyuziyamu kulesi sikhathi samanje. Ezweni kukhona amathuna abaningi abangabokuqala ngakho izindawo enhle futhi emangalisayo ukuthi ukuheha izigidi zezivakashi. Abalandeli bakubheka njengomthwalo wabo ukuvakashela amathuna futhi sihlonipha bomculo ezidumile izimbongi, abaculi, abaqavile emphakathini nakwezombangazwe kanye emlandweni.

Kuyini emathuneni enkulu eRussia?

Phezulu nezilinganiso Awuboshezelwe iminyuziyamu namatshe ezikhumbuzo, entabeni Amagquma amaphuzu izivakashi kumephu. Amangcwaba nazo kusigaba futhi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokusho ukuthandwa, usayizi kanye nenombolo yethuna.

Emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, okuyinto nakuphathwa kule Guinness Book of Records, itholakala Rostov-on-Don. Ngu ndawo, kubhekwa elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ngokusho idatha izibalo, endaweni yamathuna ihlanganisa amahektha mayelana 360. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emangcwabeni (umthetho) akufanele idlule endaweni engamahektare angu-amane. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2003 kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-321 eziyinkulungwane amathuna. Manje lesi sibalo sikhulu kakhulu futhi obubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuvulwe emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia kwaba ngo-1972. Lapha, kukhona zokungcwaba zendabuko futhi isitsha. Ngesikhathi imisebenzi emathuneni kahhavini wokushisa izidumbu, amahhovisi eziningana ezinkulu yesikhumbuzo ezinikeza izinsizakalo ukuze kulahlwe, ukukhiqizwa amapuleti esiyisikhumbuzo, nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ethempelini elikhulu yangasese futhi yesonto, etholakala ngqo ensimini ka emathuneni. Eduze the columbarium nezakhiwo zokuqondisa.

Chaza hhayi ukugwema

Insimu emathuneni ukuba abe more and more njalo ngonyaka. Ngokwezibalo, nsuku zonke-ke ukuthi yini eqhubekayo lapha mayelana amahlanu ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Emathuneni kunalokho osayizi enkulu igceke lesonto emthethweni, lapho abantu bendawo bangcwabe nezilwane abazifuyile. Ukundlula emathuneni ngezinyawo - umsebenzi engenakwenzeka, kungase kuthathe amahora ambalwa. Kule ndaba, ensimini ka ibhasi uya njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30.

Abantu bakule ndawo ukubiza emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia hhayi kuphela njengendawo enkulu yamathuna, noma idolobha sabafileyo emzini labaphilayo. Kukhona wathi ofakazi, abakwazi ukubona emkhathizwe. Uma siguquke, lutho kodwa tombstones neziphambano ingabonakali. Uma lapha okokuqala, ungakwazi kalula ulahleke.

"Southern"

Ukuze indawo yokuqala simo the ngobukhulu amangcwaba emathuneni neRussia ngo Rostov-on-Don ongancintisana Wik Amathuna Petersburg. endaweni yayo Ubuye angaba ngamakhulu amane amahektha. Kwakuthinta wemba 1971 futhi usebenza namuhla. Ithemba ukunwetshwa khona, ekuphathweni uzama hhayi anqatshelwe emathuneni.

Kulesi emathuneni bangcwatshwe abasubathi abadumile nabaculi, abadlali kanye namaqhawe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngokwezibalo, inani amathuna lapha kudlulwe kakade izinkulungwane 300.

"Piskarevka"

Emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia nazo elise Petersburg naseMoscow. Adume "Piskarevka" wayedabuka kuphela insimu encane emaphethelweni eSt. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lama-20 lapho wawusegunjini esigangeni kusayithi lapho eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwanqunywa ukusungula emathuneni. Usuku ezisemthethweni kuvulwa 1938. Isiqongo we nemingcwabo zenzeka phakathi neminyaka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngalesi sikhathi ukumba imisele enkulu ezaba amathuna mass. Ngokwezibalo, ngesikhathi sempi futhi eminyakeni eyalandela wakhe Piskarevsky Petersburg abantu abangaphezu kuka-480 eziyinkulungwane bangcwatshwa.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, emhlabeni "Piskarevka" izindlu bazakha. Njengezinye emathuneni enkulu eRussia, Piskarevskoe uvele inhliziyo nezindawo zokuhlala. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet lapho yakhiwa eziningi nezikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo behlonipha izisulu nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad. Maphakathi emathuneni kulo yisikhumbuzo ezweni, okuyinto ayeveza ekhumbulekayo isosha esihlatshelelwayo netinkondlo abalobi edumile.

Okwamanje, emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia njengoba amagugu esizwe yomlando. It Ubuye isimo Museum. Kuzoba eziningana kweshumi hambo nsuku zonke. Futhi endaweni yokugcina ka emathuneni walondoloza imibhalo eminingi ye kweminyaka yempi zinenani zomlando esiyingqayizivele.

Vagankovsky

Enhloko-dolobha, kukhona izindawo zamathuna kumakwe njengokwenziwe emathuneni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Area kanye nenombolo yethuna Amathuna Vagankovsky agqoke indawo yesithathu. Insimu emathuneni siqukethe ngamashumi ayisihlanu amahektha. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke amathuna anobuhlobo futhi ngabanye emathuneni iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. tombstones abaningi kalula ubizwe zobuciko.

Kutholwe ensimini yebandla, izakhiwo ihhovisi nehhovisi yesikhumbuzo. Emnyango kuthé ibalazwe elikhulu, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ulahleke esikhaleni enkulukazi. Uhlu luqukethe emathuneni abadlali abaningi abadumile, abaqondisi, izimbongi, abaqambi, zomlando nobuntu zezombusazwe. Kuyinto ethuneni labo, e iningi labo, futhi ngibe iphuzu ezikhangayo izivakashi.

Yiqiniso, ethandwa kakhulu lapha amathuna esenina abdulov Benislavskoy, Okudzhava, Vysotsky, Talkova, Pugovkina nezinye ubuntu eziningi ezinkulu.

Perm

Emathuneni ngobukhulu nayo itholakala edolobheni lasePerm. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu eyayiyingxenye ye yamathuna Russian. Indawo amahektha angaphezu kuka amathathu. Okwamanje, umndeni sabafileyo uhlangabezana nezinkinga yomhlaba anawo. A ban zimba amathuna amasha, kusukela endaweni yamathuna isivele oversaturated nge abalekele, vaults kanye namatshe amhlophe. Podzahoronit kuvunyelwe kuphela ongasekho ngokomthetho ezihlotsheni nakubangane. Futhi-ke, ngemva nje umndeni uzothola imvume evela kubaphathi bendawo.

Sisebenza ukuthola izindawo ezengeziwe bese bebeka izindawo. Inqobo nje uma zonke lokungcwatshwa kuchubekele kancane amathuna "ezinabantu abaningi".

Efingqa imiphumela, zama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi emathuneni enkulu eRussia. Uhlu ezinkulu futhi ngokwendawo amathuna, eqinisweni, lide kakhulu. I "abaholi" ezintathu kuyinto Northern emathuneni e Rostov-on-Don, South - Petersburg Vagankovsky - eMoscow.