Kuyini ngemvelo

Lemvelo - kuyinto isayensi ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, lo mqondo kuvamile impela ezimpilweni zethu. Isetshenziselwa maqondana izinhlangothi ezahlukene ke. Uma kuziwa izimpahla noma imikhiqizo, wasebenzisa igama elithi "imvelo." Ukuze yenze umqondo esiningi ulwazi, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini imvelo, ukubheka lolu daba kabanzi.

Lemvelo - inhlanganisela ulwazi lwesayensi mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nezingaphili imvelo ezingaphili nemiphumela yaso. Icabangela ubudlelwano ukuthi kukhona isisekelo nokugcinwa zokuphila imvelo esizungezile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isayensi ukutadisha ezinye eyala. Bonke bakha nesigcino othiwa biology.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi imvelo kufanele izinto yokutadisha yayo kubhekwe. Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela endaweni yezinto zemvelo, kodwa futhi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze zikhona. Nakuba isisekelo ngemvelo njengoba isayensi izama biology, futhi uncika nezinye izindawo ulwazi.

Umlando ngemvelo has eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 kuphela. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba indlela enzima futhi unikeze image more ephelele inhlangano zokuphila emhlabeni kanye nokuxhumana zokuphila-non-eziphilayo amafomu.

imiqondo Basic ngemvelo sekukhona ekuqaleni buqala. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu baqala ukutadisha ukuziphatha eziphilayo kulesimo esiguquguqukayo. With ukuthuthukiswa intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe ushintsho ukubukwa phezu isayensi.

Ngakho, umbuzo, yini imvelo, singasho ukuthi isayensi ubudlelwano eziningi eziphilayo nomunye nezinye izinto imvelo. Lezi zixhumanisi zahlukahlukene, kodwa kuncike ngendlela ethile futhi ifomu imiphakathi kanye nezinhlelo.

Zonke izinto eziphilayo zihlukaniswe semvelo. Omunye walaba ohlanganyela kule nqubo abantu. Iphinde unobuhlobo ezithile nge imvelo futhi inomthelela isimo sakhe.

Kukhona ezinye ubudlelwano ukuthi etadisha ngemvelo.

Uhlobo lokuqala - kuyinto ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo. Kuhlanganisa ukudla non-eziwukudla.

Uhlobo lwesibili - ubuhlobo eziphilayo bemvelo yakhe. Lapha sibheka ithonya imvelo kanye nezinguquko yayo nezinto eziphilayo okuthiwa okukhona kuwo.

Futhi uhlobo lokugcina - ubuhlobo ukuze ngokwabo izimiso zokusebenza kwemvelo.

Imvelo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana: autecology, biocenology, ecosystem kanye labantu ngemvelo.

Biocenology nesibalo sabantu ngemvelo basafunda eziphilayo futhi ekuhlanganyeleni kwabo.

Mayelana ukuthuthukiswa lwesintu futhi nemvelo ngokwaso njengoba isayensi kwaphakama izinkomba eziningi ezintsha.

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekuhlobaneni umuntu-imvelo nangemisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo ukuthi zikhona kuwo. Kwenzeka kanjalo muva ukuthi abantu abanale nethonya elikhulu kakhulu isimo emvelweni of imvelo.

With ukuthuthukiswa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye kuphumele siyaluyalu kwenzekani womuntu nokungcoliswa imvelo. It has nemiphumela ehlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi semvelo uyakwazi alulame bebodwa. Kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esithile futhi okungezona ukuphazamiseka phezu ingxenye abantu.

Kunoma ikuphi, ufuna ukusiza abantu, ukuze imvelo nangemisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo bayakwazi sibuyele esimweni saso sasekuqaleni.

Esimweni okubi, ubuyele lokho obekulahlekile, akuseyona kungenzeka. imiphumela ezinjalo ezibuhlungu kunazo.

Lemvelo, njengoba incazelo isayensi yayo kuhilela isifundo izinguquko ezenzeka imvelo kanye nomthelela Bayokwazi ku-ecosystem banoma iyiphi isayizi iyonke. Zemvelo okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi badonsele ukunakekela umphakathi ezinkingeni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye ukunyamalala amaqiniso Ezinye izinhlobo eziphilayo.

Kuyini ngemvelo? Lena into kufanele ukhathazeke abantu bonke, ukuze kulondolozwe imvelo yethu.