Radio Astronomy Observatory Zelenchukskaya: incazelo, indawo nomlando

Zelenchukskaya Observatory ifakwe inethiwekhi VLBI (Long kakhulu Baseline Interferometry) "Quasar-KVO". Ngaphezu kwalokho ke kuhlanganisa ezifanayo VLBI observation okuthunyelwe Leningrad esifundeni (isigodi ukukhanya), e-Republic of Buryatia (Badary ipheshana) kanye eCrimea (Simeiz).

Umsebenti Zelenchukskaya Observatory - observation radiointerferometric emithonjeni umsakazo extragalactic futhi sicubungula idatha.

indaba

Astronomy Observatory "Zelenchukskaya" (Pao) yasungulwa ngokuhambisana nesinqumo Government of eU.SSR Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-Academy of Sciences (AN). Yaba indawo yokuhlala Zelenchukskaya Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Region (i KCHAO). Elaliphansi kwamagquma North eCaucasus mahle ekuxazululeni izinkinga phambi Observatory.

It iqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-June 1966, kokuba isimo sikhungo locwaningo Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Okwamanje Observatory (Zelenchuksky District, KCHAO) kubhekwa isikhungo eyinhloko ukuhlola umkhathi phansi kuleli zwe, njengoba izibonakude kukhona phakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

imishini yobuchwepheshe we Observatory

Ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga Zelenchukskaya Observatory ifakwe isibonakude esikhulu azimuthal (BTA) kanye Ratan-600.

BTA isibonakude optical has a kwesibuko ububanzi 6 amamitha. Ratan-600 ifakwe imitha-600-antenna isiyingi. Lezi izinto bafakwa ukusebenza esikhathini kusukela ngo-1975 kuya ku-1977.

17 km kusuka komnikazi Lower Arhiz ngaphandle BTA, izibonakude optical ibekwe izibuko ububanzi 1 imitha kanye 0.6 amamitha.

Oluningi eduze Zelenchukskaya kuyinto Ratan-600 nge isakhiwo laboratory kanye ehhotela.

Uma udala Itheleskopu yerediyo ine babe esetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa Kaidanovsky Naum Lvovich.

Kuyini ngaphakathi BTA?

I Interiors asikhumbuza kwesibonakude computer game ne lwendaba ezibhubhisayo: umnyango black eyinsimbi izitebhisi ezimnyama nge ukukhanya ubuncane, esiholela egumbini ongaqondakali kungekho imishini kancane ongaqondakali.

Lapha ngeke nibone omkhulu ingilazi ekupheleni kwesibonakude (okuyinto umbono kwesibonakude is abantu abaningi). Phezulu kwesibonakude kuyinto dweba okusansimbi ingxenye okubanzi - nesibuko omkhulu ngenhloso ngaphandle ngilugweda. Phakathi kwabo kuyinto ingqapheli emsebenzini sezinkanyezi. Kuyinto ekamelweni elincane, okuyinto cishe ufana-athomu ibhomu indawo yokukhosela noma gumbi we Cosmonaut kuqala, izazi zezinkanyezi ziye ngokuthi "ingilazi" lesikhala esingatheni.

Uma uvula ukukhanya dweba hits esibukweni. Ukugxila ngilugweda ebusweni esibukweni, inikeza isithombe Sky lakhulisiwe. Ngenhla lesi sithombe bese "likwenza" kwezisebenzi Observatory esizayo.

Nokho, manje izazi zezinkanyezi akudingeki ukuba ahlale "ingilazi" njengomuntu esikhundleni amadivaysi "smart", okuyinto ezibekwe lapha inabasebenzi ngaphandle kakade.

Kodwa konke lokhu phezulu (ukusebenza) ingxenye isibonakude. Engxenyeni engezansi kubukeka kahle okuphambene: eliphaphathekile futhi onesizotha, njengoba livalela yokulinda grand. Njengoba ngokuvamile uqale ukuvakasha.

izimpumelelo Observatory

Rao "Zelenchukskaya" olwenziwa iqembu umsebenzi aye wavumela ukuba ligalelo lelikhulu engcebeni isintu ukuhlola umkhathi. Ithimba ehlanganisa ososayensi 120 kuphumelele:

• ukucacisa mass enkulungwaneni imithala;
• ukubona imithala abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu nge nuclei esebenzayo;
• evulekile blue Umthala yemifino SBS 0335-052;
• ukuthola isikhala ke, ukuba khona okungadingi alingeni kunoma yiziphi lezi zinkolelo-mbono akhona Cosmology.

Kwathiwa le Ososayensi bathola ukuthi kwandzisa lwati asebenzayo of Izakhi ezisindayo ye-Milky Way waphelela yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Radio Astronomy Observatory (Zelenchuksky District), ukubuyekezwa okwakukhona futhi axutshwa, manjalo wafikelwa into ukugxeka ngoba amalungu esiphakeme salo msebenzi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho libhekwa ikhomishana Observatory ngokuzumayo wezwa croaking amaxoxo. Futhi njengoba 'ukucula "kwakuhambisana nezinga abahloli e marsh, nesokuphela sasifaneleka: i-Observatory yayakhiwe ixhaphozi.

Walahlekelwa yini ukukholisa kobuholi ikhomishana Observatory reverse - Umlando bathulile. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi Observatory usebenza kuze kube yilolu suku, uthi ke has umbuzo ngempumelelo avaliwe ngokuphathelene khona amaxoxo endaweni.

By the way, umqondo wokwakha isikhungo ezifana Zelenchukskaya Observatory ensimini we Russian Federation liye wagxeka ngochwepheshe eziningi. agumenti ababekhathazeke ngayo kakhulu kwakuwukutholela sezulu yezinkanyezi kuleli zwe (ingqikithi 200 nobusuku obungamashumi Licwathile ngonyaka eRussia).

Ingabe ithemba babe "Zelenchukskaya"?

Umbuzo uwukuthi, bengavilaphi, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi namuhla ucwaningo isikhala isivele esetshenziswa isibonakude emkhathini "Hubble", umkhankaso ku Earth orbit.

Yiqiniso, "i-Hubble" kwenza izithombe amahle isikhala izinto, kodwa welapha isayensi njengoba isamba oda eziningana sezingeni elikhulu kunanoma iyiphi zokubuka phansi ezisekelwe. I Ochwepheshe ungaboni mehluko kakhulu phakathi izithombe etholwe Space Telescope futhi phansi ezisekelwe izibonakude izithombe.

Nokho Zelenchukskaya Observatory futhi izikhungo efanayo awukwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni Spectral lapho umkhathi opaque. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi isikhala-X-ray wavelength ububanzi ayitholakali ukuze zokubuka phansi ezisekelwe. Lapha Buhle isibonakude emkhathini "Hubble" kukhona, njengoba kungaphazamisi emkhathini woMhlaba.

Kodwa lapha futhi umbuzo kuqondiswa zonke izindleko iphrojekthi, ngokukhethekile, ukuhoxiswa "Hubble" e emzileni iplanethi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi iphethwe emzuliswaneni isamba.

Ngakho, ukukhuluma mayelana zokubuka phansi ezisekelwe namaphrojekthi unpromising akudingekile.

astronomy Russian namuhla, izinzuzo zako

Ngeshwa, umbuzo mayelana amathemba yezinkanyezi Russian ngeke kukhonjwe yesigaba bokukhuluma. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, eRussia namuhla akakwazanga ukwakhela izibonakude esikhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yesimanje.

Izizathu zalokhu zixhaphakile - ukungabi khona izimali ezidingekile ukwakhiwa zabo, ukushoda kwabasebenzi ongenza umsebenzi, futhi, ekugcineni, khona astroclimate ezimbi. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, neze ushukumisa isayensi Russian ku iphrojekthi onjalo wokufuna izikhundla.

Nokho, izazi zezinkanyezi Russian Liyigugu kithi ithemba ukungena Consortium "ESO". Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole ukufinyelela kubo ngezibonakude zakamuva emhlabeni.

Kodwa lokhu ubulungu izobiza abangaba yizigidi ezingu-120 i-euro, elimelela isamba eside ngebhajethi samanje ezweni tetemnotfo.