National Park "Khvalynsky": yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

National Park "Khvalynsky" itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga Saratov esifundeni kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke kule ndawo. It yadalwa ngo-1994. Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe umsebenzi onzima yososayensi Russian amabili eminyaka. Lezi zindawo njalo bakhangwa abacwaningi buyingqayizivele yabo. inqolobane "Saratov" sifakwa ngo-2011 kuya epaki. Lapha emangalisayo zonke - kusukela namathafa ebabazekayo ezinyosini onsomi.

Lesi siqiwu - 25.514 amahektha. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu - rekreaktsionnuyu ayizinkulungwane 3.5 esingamahektare, evikelwe (1,5 ha.) Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho zone. It ithatha 20.514 amahektha.

impumuzo

Khvalynsky National Park itholakala eliphakeme (200-300 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Relief anolaka, ephakeme, inamagquma futhi inamagquma. It ewela ngu ezigodini eziningi. UMfula iVolga kuyinto walo zemvelo empumalanga, enyakatho-ntshonalanga bese enyakatho yaleli paki inomngcele yi neSamara region, eningizimu-ke kukhawula Volsky wesifunda. Kulezi zindawo iVolga ikakhulukazi ezijulile (22.5 m). Izinga lokuhamba incane.

Isimo sezulu

Kule nkathi ndawo yezwekazi ephawulekayo iyehla iyenyuka yonyaka futhi nsuku zonke lokushisa emoyeni. Ngo-January, isilinganiso air lokushisa - degrees 13, ngoJulayi - plus 21.

Izitshalo 'Khvalynsky "National Park

Le ndawo elinesimo okunhlobonhlobo kwezimila. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov esifundeni) libhekene khona amahlathi zikaphayini phezu okukhiphayo wokulinganisa phezu kwezihlabathi ephakeme namahlathi e-oki on nenhlabathi grey. Isici nobuntu emahlathini siqiwu ukuba khona 'wokulinganisa "ingulube. zikaphayini Chalk - esifuze, sendawo nezemvelo lesikhumbuzo endaweni kanyekanye.

National Park "Khvalynsky" has on insimu yalo 21 zezitshalo okuyinto ayizinsalela futhi umkhuba. Bonke bangabangasokile e Red Book of Russia. It umhlonyane solyankovidnaya, gillyflower amnandi, peony esihle enezicabha, iVolga bloodroot, nezinhlobo eziningana feather utshani.

Ukuze izitshalo esifuze zihlanganisa horsetails (ubusika futhi ensimini), Izinhlobo. Lapha sikhule zinhlobo zayo ezingavamile. Ihlangana lanceolate-ikamu inja wasukuma athyrium zesifazane. Ngu izinsalela futhi zihlanganisa ephedra futhi ephedra dvukoloskovy zikaphayini Scots. Yamazwe ngamazwe Red Incwadi wenza slipper womfazi

Izilwane "Khvalynsky" National Park

Ayikho ngaphansi ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Lapha eyishumi nesithupha zinhlobo isinambuzane bhalisiwe kufakwe Red Book of Russia.

herpetofauna

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa ezingu-15 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, okungokwendlela izizukulwane 12 nemindeni 10. Lena 68,2% we herpetofauna yonkana Saratov esifundeni.

Awezinyoka ivezwa enesihlungu Nikolsky, okuyinto efakwe ohlwini e Red egwalweni Russian Federation, Anguis fragilis, copperhead abavamile futhi asemaqeleni enesihlungu.

izinyoni

abacebile National Park "Khvalynsky" enezimpiko Ikakhulukazi. Kule ndawo evikelwe ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ukuhlala kuze kube 165 zezinyoni. Ukuze 113 babo, le ndawo siyikhaya, lapho ukuzalela.

Ngu isidleke zinhlobo zihlanganisa passerines eziningi. endaweni enkulu kuhlala nezinyoni ezidla inyama isakhiwo epaki inyoni imiphakathi. On yoke imikhawulo zingatholakala Buzzard abavamile, kestrel ezivamile, ukhozi, Black Kite, othanda ukuzenza. Ngo kwimfunda lomfula Tereshka uhlala marsh harrier. Ezindaweni ihlathi uhlalwe Sparrowhawk futhi Goshawk. Eqoshiwe gnezdovisch unomphela ukhozi eziningana ezimhlophe-tailed. Minyaka yonke, epaki eqoshiwe yokungcwaba yokwakha isidleke, ngezinye izikhathi - golden eagle kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye nengqungqulu.

On endaweni nokongiwa, ungabona-beaver, nonogwaja, impungushe, Izimbila, impisi, ihlathi kanye asemaqeleni polecat nezinye izilwane. Kufanele kuqashelwe high ukwanda kwabantu we marmot, okuyinto ukudla esemqoka ye indawo yokungcwaba.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Khvalynsky National Park kuyoba nomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu yenhlanzeko nempilo. Kukhona cutting njalo izingxenye alimele efile yehlathi, ukusula kubo ekungcolisweni. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokufeza mina cuttings okuqhubekayo noma abakhethayo enelanga, ngokuyinhloko iqhutshwe lezo zindawo ehlathini lapho ingozi enkulu imililo nokukhiqizwa ngokweqile izinambuzane.

ihlathi yokuvuselela

Le misebenzi ifaka phakathi: kudalwa enempilo futhi esimeme ihlathi emasimini ngoba iNguquko landscape evulekile-semi evulekile, noma ivaliwe. Lokhu kuvumela ukwakha izikhala ezingalingani okusezingeni eliphezulu yobuhle, izakhiwo sanitary-yokuhlanzeka nokuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu. On cut izigaba ngokushesha batshala izihlahla abasha futhi unempilo. Ukutshala okokusebenza biennial zikaphayini izithombo.

Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane

"Khvalynsky" National Park enezinto eziningi eziza kuqala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - ukuvikelwa yasendle. Minyaka yonke, aphethwe lapha izinyathelo biotechnical ukuthi ngcono ikhwalithi umhlaba, ukwandisa isibalo izilwane. kwalungisa njalo futhi wenza indawo entsha aklaba, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuvimbela ukufa kwezilwane. Ilokhu ubala ukusatshalaliswa nokuchichima ungulates ezinkulu. National Park "Khvalynsky" - endaweni evikelwe, okuyinto wavalwa ngokuphelele ukuzingela. It bavunyelwe ukudoba zokungcebeleka kuphela.

nokungcebeleka

Nambili posing epaki emizileni nemvelo. Hamba ku-ngayinye ithatha cishe amahora amathathu. Abaningi lapha ngezimpelasonto. Kodwa ukuvakashelwa okunjalo kufanele uzilungiselele Kunoma yikuphi, ukudla ukuthatha nabo kuyadingeka, njengoba esiqiwini kukhona cafe. Kukhona itiye kuphela, alinikela elimnandi itiye herbal.

Ebusuku ungahlala endlini isivakashi. Anakho amakamelo amabili nje eyenzelwe umndeni eziphilayo. Kukhona yokupaka, ikhishi, eshaweni. Izindleko zokuvakashela epaki - ruble 600 umuntu ngamunye.