Struga Red - kumnandi

Uma uhlale ebhasini-Struga Red Pskov ke ngemva ezithatha ihora noma ngaphezudlwana uzithola indawo ezehlukile - edolobhaneni, ecebile emlandweni, efana emadolobheni amaningi zezwe lethu. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela futhi ngemoto noma ngesitimela.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Struga - kungcono isivinini izikebhe nge phansi flat. Bakhandwa kabanzi XI-XVIII eminyaka zokuhamba ku emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kuboniswa phezu uwuphawu edolobhaneni Struga Red.

Ukuze axazulule kule ndawo abantu baqala esikhathini Stone Age. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa imivubukulo. Kuze kube namuhla walondoloza emathuneni zangekhulu XIII. Izwe lapha bekulokhu evundile, ngakho izifiki watshala imifino kanye nokusanhlamvu kunokuba kube, kanye nezihlahla zezithelo. Izinkomo kokugciniwe. Izitsha kanye izingubo babenzelwa ngokwakho.

Esikhathini XIII leminyaka, abakhileyo kulezi zindawo ezakhiwa Struga, ngakho kwelinye lala madolobhana, futhi ithole igama elifanayo. Phakathi nokubusa uPetru mina nalo wenza emkhunjini.

Kungani ibizwa

Futhi akazange senzeka njani ukuze Struga washintsha waba bomvu? Kuyamangaza ukuthi yiyo igama esethiwa lona edolobhaneni White. Ngo-1856 kwathiwa aphethwe esiteshini sesitimela futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngokuthi White. Kodwa esiteshini elinegama elifanayo eRussia kwenzakala ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukudideka, igama elithi "White" engeza "Struga" Struga futhi waphenduka-White.

Futhi akukho lutho ongaziwa ukuthi ngemva Okthoba Revolution, lapho iRed Army ekhulule nemizana kusukela e-White Guards, emzaneni iqanjwe kabusha e Struga-Red. By the way, suburban edolobheni elincane baqala ngo-1925 ukuze we Central Executive Committee.

Ukuthi kwakuyoba

Esiteshini, "White" has edepho, eyagcina esihlalweni kokuqala isikole isitimela bese esikoleni. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II isakhiwo kwadingeka ukuthi ibuyiselwe. Lase sikuhlomele nge esiteshini sesitimela. Ngaphambi kwempi, ngo-1932, edolobhaneni kwakukhona ekamu. Lokhu efika ekamu ihlobo wezempi ukuba ahlanganyele ekuqeqeshweni Tactical futhi nezibhamu, futhi betadisha sendawo. Ngoba izindawo zabo ababekhethiwe Struga Red, nebalazwe lendawo liye iyawakha ngokuningiliziwe.

Ungayeki

EMpini Yezwe II bakule ndawo ayematasa abathintekayo. Abaningi babo ayebuthelwe. Labo abasala ngaphambili langemuva, ngaphambili bephethe amahhashi, izinqola. Struga Red (Pskov), kanye nezindawo ezizungezile onginike empini ye amasosha 5000, wabuyela emuva kubantu 2,000 kuphela. abantu bendawo ezintathu baba Heroes kweSoviet Union, le ezimbili - namanenekazi egcwele Order Inkazimulo, abaningi bathola okusezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlwini lempi.

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi Struga Red okufakiwe amasosha ethu, kodwa ngo-February 1944, kukhona sokuthola abahlaseli amaNazi.

zikhunjulwe

Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi edolobhaneni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze Soviet Street. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ukuzoqhubekisela feat abantu Russian eMpini Patriotic. Kukhona ithuna elivamile, lapho umi isikhumbuzo "Lusizi Umama".

Phakathi nempi, amaJalimane badutshulwe edolobhaneni abashokobezi, izakhamuzi futhi amasosha. Kuleli qophelo Obelisk. Ngezinye Victory Street ubukeka ithangi ongokomfanekiso sasibekwe esisekelweni, "IS-3."

Nakuba Struga Red (Pskov esifundeni) inomlando omude, phakathi nempi Silahle konke wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona lesikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha, ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lendawo Somthengisi Kalashnikov (1914) manje ungumdala esitolo "Izincwadi". A ishede nelineni okuqondene umthengisi Pavlov baba cafe.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ungabona ngokuyisisekelo nje endlini ka ukwakhiwa yesimanje. Ukwakhiwa yayenziwa umakhi B. Klenevskogo. Futhi ngo-1958 Struga Red atholakele edorobheni elincani. ungafunda umlando zokuhlala ohlelweni Museum wendawo, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1991.

ziphephile ezithakazelisayo

Lo mbukiso Museum iqala nge embukisweni yezinto zakudala yatholakala endaweni echazwe. Kube sekulandela kule ndaba ebonisa indlela emzaneni ayephila ezikhathini zangaphambi wamavukelambuso. Ngakho, umthengisi D. Pavlov, izithombe zazo ethulwa lapha, eziningi imali etshalwe ukuthuthukiswa kulendawo. Ngezindleko zakhe ezakhiwa esitolo, esikoleni, esontweni, yokusaha nomtapo wezincwadi. By endleleni, abantu bendawo kanye namuhla ukwenza womshini izingodo. Baze uwakhiphele.

Museum ine nemibukiso eminingi anikezelwe neMpi Yezwe II. It is igcwele qakala umlando abantu bakhe onqenqemeni. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, endaweni uphawu yesikhumbuzo, ekhombisa izindawo lapho khona yini esinye izenzakalo noma wahlala bakubo abadumile. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ziphephile zivame ethulwa, ngakho kukhona izinto eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu nangenkathi ezahlukene, okuyinto ezithakazelisayo ukubona ngamehlo abo.

ezikhangayo emzaneni

Struga-Krasnensky District izindawo eziningi ezidumile elihlobene ne-emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukucasha eposini umqansa sigodi ezithakazelisayo ngoba kwakukhona umhlangano Pushkin V Kyuhelbekkerom. Decembrist kwakukhona lapho iguqulwe ibe Dinaburgsky inqaba 1827.

Futhi edolobhaneni liyabukeka Tvorozhkovo ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa zintathu esigodlweni. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwaba avaliwe, kepha manje kuyilungisa kancane kabusha. Kukhona izindelakazi ophilayo kakade. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona futhi Feofilov ezingwadule. It yasungulwa ngu abangcwele ezimbili ohlonishwayo - Theophilus noJakobe. I izinsalela yokuqala kubo babe ikhono ukunikeza luphulukisa.

lenkaba yethu enkulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana wakhe, ukuvakashela ezindaweni ezifana ne Red Struga (Pskov). Naphezu umuntu akalutho uma eqhathaniswa okubonakalayo kwesibhakabhaka akulo lonke Russia, umlando wabo kungaba ebalulekile futhi uyafundisa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.