I-apharathasi begodu ukuqokwa kwe-transformer zamanje

Transformers kungqalasizinda eneji ompompi, angase abe nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene. imiklamo Classic esetshenziswa ukuguqula nemingcele ngazinye zamanje kumanani afanele ngokufanele enifeza izilinganiso. Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ohlwini imisebenzi zihlanganisa voltage izici ukulungiswa a elilungile izinga ngokombono yokudlulisela phambili nokusatshalaliswa amandla. Kulokhu, ukuqashwa kukaNksz transformer zamanje uzimisele kuphela iyunithi yayo kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi uhlu izici ezengeziwe, ingasaphathwa isimiso umsebenzi.

ama-apharathasi transformers

Cishe bonke ukulungiswa yalolu hlobo anemisila cores magnetic transformers okuyinto zinikezwa ne yesibili emazombezombe. Lesi sakamuva selulayisheke ngesikhatsi operation ngokuhambisana isimiso lamanani ukumelana izinkomba. Ukuhambisana ezithile ukulayisha nemingcele ezibalulekile ukuze okwalandela nesilinganiso ukunemba. Vula emazombezombe awukwazi ukwakha ukunxeshezelwa yokucucuza magnetic nengaphakathi kanjalo okweqile kwe-circuit kazibuthe kanye, kwezinye izimo - futhi amandla omlilo yayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yokucucuza kazibuthe eyenziwe eyinhloko izinkampani yochungechunge, has ukusebenza ephakeme, okungase futhi kuholele ekutheni okweqile we wire kazibuthe kanye enkabeni yalo. Mangisho ukuthi ingqalasizinda conductive yakha uhlelo ezivamile, okuncike transformers wamanje kanye voltage. Isabelo iyunithi kagesi kuleli cala akuxhomekile - ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kunalokho zibangelwa yizinto ezisetshenziswa. Endabeni transducer zamanje, isibonelo, i-core eyenziwe amorphous kazibuthe nanocrystalline Alloys. Lokhu kukhetha ubangelwa yokuthi isakhiwo uyakwazi ukusebenza ezahlukene ebanzi lokwehlukile lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, kuye ngokuthi isigaba ukunemba.

Injongo transformer zamanje

Umsebenzi oyinhloko transformer lwamanje ukuguqulwa ezivamile. Kagesi Hardware ukugcwaliswa ilungisa izici serviced zamanje, usebenzisa ikhoyili eyinhloko kufakwe wesifunda ngo chungechunge. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ikhoyili yesibili ukhonza njengelungu nesilinganiso ngqo lwamanje eguquliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulesi ingxenye edluliselwe zinikezwa zomculo wokulinganisa kanye namadivayisi zokuzivikela nomthethonqubo othomathikhi. Ikakhulukazi, injongo transformer wamanje lingalinganiswa futhi kubonelelwe usebenzisa voltage amadivayisi ongaphakeme. Lapho lesi sifo waphawula, lapho voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu sibhalisiwe ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi ukuqondisa okwashiwo inqubo. Ukubeka amagugu tekusebenta adingekayo ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele amandla yokudlulisela in imigqa okwalandela. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela omunye ambalwa sub-imisebenzi evamile, iziphi aguqulayo imodeli namandla Transformers. Okuningi kufanele ucabangele umehluko phakathi kwalezi amayunithi.

Ukwahlukana kusuka transformer voltage

Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe ukhombe indlela yokwenza ukwahlukanisa phakathi Windings. Ngo-transformer zamanje eyinhloko izinkampani isehlane kusukela yesibili ngokuhambisana imingcele wathola voltage egcwele. Kulokhu, ikhoyili yesibili uzobe lusekelwe, ngakho amandla ayo kuyafana e. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Transformers yokulinganisa kuthiwa eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo eduze izimo isekhethi ngoba abe ezingeni nesizotha kakhulu ukumelana ohlangothini yesibili. Ngalesi ehilelekile futhi ubukisa nenhloso eqondiwe yokulinganisa transformers wamanje kanye voltage, kanye umehluko izidingo izimo yokusebenza.

Ngakho, uma usebenza ngaphansi usongo short circuit ngoba amandla transformer voltage ayivunyelwe ngenxa ingozi izingozi, ngoba ezivamile DC lokuguqulela, kule modi wokusebenza kubhekwa evamile futhi iphephile. Nakuba, yebo, yiba transformers okunjalo futhi izinsongo zabo, ukuvimbela esihlinzeka ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile.

Umgomo we operation

lokungeniswa kagesi kuyinto isimiso esiyisisekelo enikezwe kusekelwe ukuhamba komsebenzi transformers ezinjalo. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, izakhi eziyinhloko obusebenzayo aphume ashone ungqimba kazibuthe kanye Windings ezimbili umqhubi. Icala lokuqala kagesi ihlinzekwa emandleni AC, futhi ungqimba okulima lesibili umsebenzi umsebenzi ngqo njengendlela yokukala. Njengoba ukuhamba wamanje ngokusebenzisa Windings kuthiwa eyenga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho lokungeniswa kagesi, okuyinto ngokunembile inquma inhloso isimiso okusebenzela kuyo transformers zamanje elotshiwe amagugu yokusebenza emgqeni. Umsebenzisi usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile lungacacisa izici yokucucuza kazibuthe - Ngakho fixed imvamisa futhi umthombo voltage. inhlolovo ipharamitha operation Ukucaciswa wesifunda Technical kuyoba umkhiqizo nesilinganiso Isivinini - lesi silinganiso akuyona target, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kuyo ukuze uqonde ukusebenza kwe-transformer.

izinhlobonhlobo CTS

Kunemikhakha emithathu eyinhloko ye transducers zamanje. Okuvame kakhulu okuthiwa ezomile-uhlobo Transformers, lapho ungqimba lokuqala emazombezombe akuyona behlukene ngowokuqala. Ngakho, kwemigomo zamanje besibili encike ngqo kwi Inkomba uguqule Coefficient.

Futhi onobuhle ezidumile design toroidal ohlinzekela kungenzeka ukufakwa yabo phezu ikhebula noma ibhasi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bonke kulahleka funa eyinhloko izinkampani, okuyinto ifakwe transformers ejwayelekile wamanje kanye voltage. Umsebenzi kanye ukucushwa kwe onobuhle ezifana zinqunywa ethile yabo yokusebenza isimiso - kulesi simo, lamanje eyinhloko ngeke egeleza umqhubi eliyingqikithi izindlu, ukunika amandla secondary kokugwingciza is ngqo fixed yokusebenza nemingcele. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalawo ahlobene ukunemba eliphansi izilinganiso kanye kungathembeki design, onobuhle enjalo kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ukuhlola ukusebenza yamanje. Ngokuvamile bajwayele ngenjongo asizayo unogada iyunithi esimweni short circuit.

Futhi faka ukuba okusezingeni eliphezulu-voltage transformers - igesi namafutha. Ngokuvamile zihilela amaphrojekthi akhethekile kule mboni.

ukuguqulwa isilinganiso

Ukuze ukuhlola ukusebenza transformer ukuguqulwa Coefficient ukubaluleka yethulwa. Inani layo okuzisholo ngokuvamile eshiwo kumadokhumenti olusemthethweni ukuze transformer. Lesi isilinganiso limelela ratio wamanje okuzisholo eyinhloko ukuthi kwekhoyili yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube yinani 100/5 A. ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isibalo izigaba ne izihibe.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga okuzisholo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana langempela. Ukusuka kunqunywa izimo lapho transformers zamanje ezisebenza. Isabelo kanye umsebenzi zinquma ukusebenza ngephutha, kodwa lokhu ehilelekile akuyona isizathu sokungalisebenzisi ikhumbula okuzisholo ukuguqulwa ratio. Ukwazi ukubaluleka iphutha elifanayo, umsebenzisi singadambisa esebenzisa ama-apharathasi ekhethekile kagesi ke.

Ukubeka transformer zamanje

Indlela elula imodeli isondo transformers cishe azidingi izinto ezikhethekile ngisho ithuluzi. idivayisi okunjalo ungasungula master eyodwa usebenzisa clamping zalapho ekhethekile. imiklamo okujwayelekile futhi zidinga ukusungulwa yini isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso zixhunywe ukwesekwa ingalo. Uhlaka Landelayo is kuvikelwe Welding kagesi, okuyinto bazocula uhlobo imbobo kagesi ngoba isiphelo sesimiso nezinto ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukufakwa imishini. Siyoba yini lobuchwepheshe imishini isethi, inquma ukunikezwa transformer wamanje kanye izici ukusebenza kwawo esikhathini esizayo. Okungenani ingqalasizinda ihlanganiswe edingekayo ukwenza izilinganiso serviced wesifunda izici.

izindlela Connection transformers

Ukuze iwenze ube lula wiring kwezinqubo ukuxhumana iqoqo abakhiqizi imishini sisetshenziswa kubo elibhalwe ukuthi - ngokwesibonelo, udlulisela amanje nawesikhathi Transformers kuthiwa ezikhonjiswe taa, TA1, KA1, njll Ngenxa ezifana izisebenzi inkonzo kophawu kusheshe futhi ngokunembile enze elihlangana emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka, okuyinto ifakwe transformer zamanje .. . Idivayisi, nabelane nokusetha isimiso yokusebenza kuleli cala lihlobene eduze futhi sinomthelela indlela uxhumano, kodwa umthelela omkhulu uhlobo nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe uhlelo has a ukuguqulwa futhi zigcinwe njengoba yenethiwekhi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezintathu okhombisa Ngokuvumelana isehlane transformers kokungathathi hlangothi uvumele ukufakwa ku izigaba ezimbili kuphela. Lesi sici ngenxa yokuthi inethiwekhi lahlukene 6 -35 kV akuzona umqhubi hlangothi.

Ihlola transformers

Inxanxathela Samandla izinyathelo siqukethe imisebenzi eminingana. Lena ngokuyinhloko kuhlolwe ngamehlo into, ngesikhathi lapho ubuqotho kwesakhiwo izwakalwa, ulungise mshini efanayo afanayo idatha isitifiketi, njll Ngokulandelayo, imishini demagnetization - .. Isb ngu ngokuqhubekayo okwandisa yamanje emazombezombe ezingeni lokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, inani lamanje kancane kancane kunciphisa zero.

Okulandelayo uzilungiselele imisebenzi eyisisekelo Samandla, okuzoba kuncike transformers zamanje. Inhloso Umgomo we operation kubalulekile ukucabangela ekulungiseleleni ezifana ezingeni umthwalo nezinye izinto zokusebenza kubangele amanani angalingani amaphutha yokubhalisa emsebenzini imvelo izici. Wabuye inikeza yokuqinisekisa sokuhambisana ukuhlolwa polarity ezikhumulweni we Windings imingcele zokulawula, kanye ukulungisa amaphutha kanye nokubuyisana kwabo letitako amagugu elicacisiwe idatha ishidi iyunithi.

Operational ukuphepha transformer

Ingozi main e ukusebenza kwe-transformer zamanje uxhumeke kwi-nekhwalithi yekusebenta ye Windings. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphansi kongqimba lwesihlabathi ematfuba zisebenze metal isizinda, okuyinto efomini wadalula angase afanekisele usongo ngokuthi abasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, isimiso inkonzo, owawuthi transformers kwamanje bahlolwe njalo. Inhloso Umgomo we operation kuleli cala bangase ngamakhasimende kanye voltage ukuguquka, nesilinganiso zamanje. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, abasebenzi service kufanele ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo Windings. Njengoba Izinto zokuvikela yethulwe zingene isakhiwo ukusebenza shorting shunt, futhi isisekelo ukuxhumana emazombezombe asekelwe.

isiphetho

Njengoba kwanda imithwalo ezisebenza emigqeni wiring kakhulu kwehlisa iziteshi ukukhonza umthombo umsebenzi. Nakuba injongo transformer zamanje ayixhunyiwe ushintsho high voltage, imishini esinjalo ngaphansi bafake ezinzima. Ukuze andise impilo inkonzo enjalo izinhlelo abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezingcono futhi ikubonisa kagesi, futhi ukwenza emazombezombe efanayo. Njengoba sihambisana nale imishini ngcono sokulinganisa edluliselwe, kanjalo ububi Iphutha nesilinganiso futhi Coefficient.