Piazza della Signoria e Florence: ebaziwe, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izithombe

Edumile emhlabeni Piazza della Signoria e Florence ngesikhathi kwaba ndaba ebalulekile kakhulu izakhamuzi weRiphabhulikhi. Ngisho embusweni waseRoma, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi wawuseduze insimu yayo, lapho hhayi isigaba kuphela udlala, kodwa futhi kuphakamisa izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene zezombusazwe ezibalulekile.

inkululeko isikhungo

Ngemva kwalokho indawo sathathwa izikhulu kanye izikhulu. Enhlabathini, bakha izigodi omangalisayo. Ngakho, kwemibhoshongo 36 okwakungokwenkosi umndeni Uberti lakhiwa. Amalungu alesi bohlobo ngokuthi Ghibellines. Basekelana kumbusi. Kodwa ngo-1260, abahwebi, abathengisi nezingcweti zemisebenzi yezandla - the Guelphs, owalahla umbusi futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa igunya likapapa, aphihliza zonke izakhiwo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kukholakala ukuthi umhlaba uqalekisiwe futhi sinqatshiwe ukwakha kuso.

Wafakaza izinxushunxushu zezombangazwe, zenhlalo kanye nomphakathi kwaba Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo indawo lapho ukuxazulula imibuzo ebalulekile, ungabona esihlokweni. Kamuva, endaweni yaba isikhungo zikahulumeni republic sika.

esigodlweni okusha ubudala

Omunye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola indlu ukuthi njengamanje yenza umsebenzi sehholo ledolobha. Lona umsebenzi wezakhiwo Italian Arnolfo di Cambio. Itshe lokuqala sibekwa 1298. Ngemva kokuphela ukwakhiwa uhulumeni wathatha communes (Ngaphambi). abameleli balo babe yizinhloko workshop kanye nezimboni. Bathuthela lapha Bargello isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, wahlala odlule saqala ukubahlonipha esigodlweni endala, njengengxenye isakhiwo lapho amafasitela zitholakala Piazza della Signoria e Florence - entsha.

Ngu bahloli waya igama lokuqala. Le ndawo phambi isakhiwo ngokuthi Piazza dei priori.

Endlini ngekhulu xv ku della rewrote Signoria. Ukuguqulwa kwabangelwa yokuthi element isinqumo wamemezela ngokwabo noMbusi wababusi. Kodwa ngaleli gama wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1540. Khona-ke wahlala phansi kwesigodlo Cosimo mina, ummeleli Medici umugqa (clan oligarchic). Ukwakhiwa awakholelwa Palazzo Ducale nezindonga itulo - endaweni iNkosana Omkhulu. Kodwa lo muntu owayecebile akakuthandanga ukuphila lapha. Ngokushesha wathutha. Insiza ukuthi kubhekwa entsha, ngokuzenzakalelayo akhule abe mdzala, kungani, futhi wathola igama ezilandelayo - Palazzo Vecchio, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku.

namaqhawe YesiGreki art Italian

Izinkulungwane amadolobha nezindawo baye babhekana inguquko kanye nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Ayikho ngaphandle noFlorence Piazza della Signoria. I ebaziwe, okuyinto uyaziqhenya komuzi, umgomo hhayi kuphela khulisa zobuciko, kodwa futhi ukwakha ezithile afanayo associative. Babusi ababe ukunquma isiphetho republic ku Palazzo Vecchio, kufanele uvula ubulungiswa.

Esinye isakhiwo endaweni ezithakazelisayo - Loggia dei Lanzi. Okokuqala, lwaleli elasetshenziselwa reception, okuyinto olwenziwe i-republic.

Manje zonke nemibukiso kukhona emigwaqweni. Lawa izingoma brilliant ngokuthi "Hercules kanye Centaur", "Perseus futhi ikhanda Medusa sika", "Kudlwengulwa le Sabine Abesifazane", "Menelaus nendikimba Patroclus." Okwamanje, awayona nje umthombo ugqozi for abaculi owayephila, kanye nemisebenzi ongafi yobuciko nokuziqhenya esintwini.

ikhadi Florence

Isibalo ukuthi useshintshe umqondo we ebaziwe, wethulwe Septhemba 8, 1504. Ukuhlonishwa UDavide wabonisa izwe lingakabikho Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Lesi sithombe zemabula amadoda - ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izithombe imisebenzi zamatshe nensimbi. Michelangelo ukuboniswa hero ngaphambi impi noGoliyati.

It has a esifanekisweni umonakalo ukulwa yangempela. Ngo 1528, ngesikhathi kubhikisha ka Vecchio amafasitela uphonsa phansi izinto ezisindayo. Omunye amabhentshi kwafika umbiki kuDavide, walwa off isandla sakhe. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi ke ethe njo emuva.

Ngo-1873 wanquma ukuthuthela esifanekisweni ngesikhathi Academy of Fine Arts, ukuze usilondoloze emiphumeleni elimazayo imihlola emkhathini. Ngo-1910 kwathatha beka ikhophi.

imbangi Michelangelo

Yaba ziwuphawu lwamandla, "Hercules, ngokuwina Cacus". Ngenhla kwakungisiza Baccio Bandinelli. Demigod itholakala eduze uDavide ohlangothini kwesokudla kwesango lesigodlo, ohlukanisa emzini Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Loluhlelo kwakhiwa is multivalued.

Njengoba ehlelwe yi-master ubeqhakambisa umthetho nobulungisa. ebaziwe sakhe wathatha indawo 1534.

Le phrojekthi ulilethele udumo Baccio Bandinelli. Ngemva umbhali uDavide washiya ubuqhawe idolobha ubuciko asinikwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkazimulo eyandulela wakhe bamcasula, indoda bazama ukwamukela isitayela abaphikisi.

Hercules yakhe ngeqholo baphakamisé ikhanda lakhe, ngoba empini alinganayo iwine indodana Hephaestus, isilo scary.

Ngemuva ngemuva impumuzo isinyathelo ezifihlakele, wadweba Michelangelo. Ngokusho yetinsita umdali nomuntu wagomela ukuthi wayenesiphiwo kangangokuthi angabangela ziveza ubuso isigebengu, owayebizwa elinde kokubulawa, ngisho embuka.

Isithombe wokuzibusa

Omunye eziqoshiwe lokuqala zokuhlobisa Piazza della Signoria e Florence (Italy), kwaba umsebenzi Donatello sika "UJudith elekhanda Holofernes." Legend indaba kwaduma kakhulu ngesikhathi Yempucuko. Inganekwane ithi isisombulo soxolo wahlaselwa yibutho. Omunye ubuhle uye wanquma ukusiza ezweni lakubo. Wayebe lwaguqulelwa ngubo best waya ekamu lezempi. Lapho, elingaphansi kwethonya lendlela Judith Kwakungubani umkhuzi e induna yempi. Izithandani esithekile, nalapho ukaputeni balala, ubuhle wambulala. Ngakho lo muzi wawakhiwe ukulondolozwa. Ngo art sasekhaya abanesibindi iveza ikhanda elinqunywe esandleni sakhe.

Piazza della Signoria e Florence, ihlose ukuletha amandla zonke izinhlobo imibono. Heroine sekuwuphawu lokushisekela ubuzwe nokuzimela. Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ingadi Medici, okwakubekelwa ehlotshiswe umthombo. Kodwa ngo-1495 kwaba khona ukuvukela uMbuso, wagumbuqela oligarchs. Ukuqopha laphinda afakwe isikwele. Lapho ababusi weRiphabhulikhi entsha kwaholela abantu abayizigidi, konke wathatha abantu emuva. Into kuphela ingathathwa emuva - "UJudith elekhanda Holofernes." Waba samuntu emzabalazweni abantu ulwa nohulumeni.

amakhosi amabili yephrojekthi

Enye jewel - uMthombo Neptune. Umbhali - Bartolomeo Ammannati, omunye abaculi sekukaningi ukusebenza. Unyaka lokuzalwa isinyathelo - 1570 th. Ukwakheka itholakala maphakathi futhi zibukeke ephethwe Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihlobene esifanekisweni, ephoqa ukumamatheka. Ngesikhathi wokuvula omphakathi ngineminyaka engu unpleasantly emangazwa umsebenzi master. Abahlali bathi "Ammannati, Ammannati njengoba zemabula wachitha."

I protagonist - unkulunkulu izilwandle. Ugcina ekwazile enqoleni edonswa amahhashi ulwandle.

Wafaka Ensemble by Giambologna. izidalwa Bizarre zethusi ngasonqenqemeni - okusebenza.

umthombo Daily isetshenziselwe izinjongo zasekhaya. Ngo 1720, iziphathimandla hung uphawu odongeni esigodlweni, lapho kungabonwa namuhla. Lathi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bonke ukugqoka off, baphonse udoti noma ageze Lomthombo kufanele ngikhokhe inhlawulo.

Italy idume carnivals yayo. Wathola izivakashi e buso futhi Piazza della Signoria e Florence. Ngakho, ngo-1830, omunye eziqoshiwe (uphonsa phezu suit), izigangi weba. isiphetho sakhe asaziwa kuze kube manje. Kuwo lo nyaka, leli dolobha liye usethe endaweni yayo.