Houseplants iphasiphothi zasenkulisa

Ngo izinkulisa Russian kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo ukusakaza ukusetshenziswa isitshalo passport. Yini abakubonisayo? Kungase ibukeke?

Yini luwumgogodla passport endlini isitshalo?

Ngaphansi ipasipoti unesitshalo ayiswe kusho idokhumenti, equkethe izici eziphawuleka kakhulu begazi elihambisana isitshalo. Lo mbhalo alusilo esisemthethweni, kunoma iyiphi imithombo Russian ilungelo ukuqhuba emithonjeni efana akunaziqondiso. Nokho, unofficially ipasipoti houseplants kabanzi. Ngakho, ukusakaza ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zemfundo zamabanga aphansi - kokubili ukuze alawule kulezi zinhlangano unikeze inombolo ezanele izitshalo oyifunayo Biological Diversity, futhi ukuze afundise izingane ulwazi oluyisisekelo biology Ukwahlukaniswa izitshalo.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi kwelinye Imininingwane ipasipoti kungenziwa eliqhutshwa hhayi omunye, kodwa iqembu izitshalo. Futhi akusho ukuthi ezifanayo izimpawu begazi. houseplants ipasipoti kungenziwa okufakiwe kuze kube lwemibhalo, okuyinto lizobonisa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo izimbali.

Kungase futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kungase nomqondo ipasipoti isitshalo wowe-komthetho kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye imithetho Estonia sika abe isigaba efanayo wezomthetho, kodwa ngokucacile yayo sizokwenza ukuhlola kamuva. Nakuba ucwaningo ngaleyo ndlela kubhekwa izincazelo zamagama ngokwethukela kuzo igama elithi, kanye nendlela lapho ipasipoti kungadalwa houseplants.

Ukudala ipasipoti isitshalo

Ngakho, passport isitshalo - idokhumenti equkethe izici zalo eziyisisekelo zezinto eziphilayo. Lawa angathunyelwa emelelwa:

• igama isitshalo - ngesiRashiya bese, isibonelo, Latin, okuhambelana zilwane begazi, izinhlobo;
• igama lomndeni isitshalo;
• indawo azalelwa kuyo zinhlobo - in a ekwakhiweni elula umnikazi nembali;
• ulwazi mayelana izimo yeziboshwa, kanye nokunakekela isitshalo;
• Amanye amazwana - isibonelo, ulwazi mayelana esitolo lapho uthenge khona lo isitshalo, noma olunye ulwazi mayelana kwathi kanjani ukuba umnikazi.

houseplants iphasiphothi yase-sakhiwa isikimu ngenhla ingakhishwa ekhadini elincane iphepha noma paperboard. Ungakha ngendlela ithuluzi kukhompyutha, kanye uligcwalise, ukuphrinta, bese unamathisela, isibonelo, kwi imbiza imbali noma wafaka passport ifayela iKhabhinethi isitshalo uma kwenziwe, isibonelo, pre-ezikoleni. Uma kungenjalo kwenziwe - ongamsiza ukuba aluthole indalo yayo.

Ulwazi mayelana ipasipoti isitshalo noma ezinye izikhungo zemfundo pre-school kungase kwenziwe ngokuphelele ngekhompyutha. Lokhu kungenziwa, isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa Thatha iphe- izitshalo zasendlini, ukuthatha isithombe imbali futhi basibeka idokhumenti olulodwa esifanele efomini elifanele. Unganika amandla kokubili idatha ongakhetha esitolo phezu isitshalo - kokubili ebhalwe ephepheni nasemishinini. Sokubhaliswa kanye isitoreji passport ungahlangana ngabanye isikhungo onguchwepheshe kwezemfundo - ngokuhambisana isinqumo ikhanda noma ezinye izenzo zomthetho wendawo.

Ukusetshenziswa isitshalo passport kumthetho Estonia

Ngenhla sibonile ukuthi iphasiphothi of houseplants kungaba mbhalo, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto ulawulwa iziqondiso. Isibonelo isimo lapho umthetho onjalo usebenza - Estonia. Umthetho State yokutholwa iziqondiso izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kungenziwa passport kanye nezitifiketi phytosanitary okulungiselelwe ngaphansi kwazo.

houseplants ipasipoti umthetho Estonia - kuyinto idokhumenti ezifuywayo ezazinaye kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela lesi sitshalo libhekene nesimo efanele ngokuhlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo elihambisana ingenziwa ngaphandle kanye nemikhiqizo isitshalo, kanye nezinye izikhungo, uma kudingeka.

Isitifiketi phytosanitary iyafana idokhumenti yokuqala: lokhu futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela isimo ngokuhlukaniswa zalesi sihlahla noma umkhiqizo imvelaphi isitshalo ukuze Nokho, wasebenzisa leli umthombo ukungenisa kanye ukuthekelisa izitshalo. Ngalo mqondo, houseplants iphasiphothi sabaqalayo ekuqondeni Russian (nakuba kuyinto nalengakahleleki) Yiqiniso, ngeke awahlobene nakancane ne izimvume ezifanele. Nokho, inhloko-pre-school noma esinye isikhungo semfundo, isimiso, lungase luthathe eziningi zoMthetho ewusizo komthetho Estonia ngokuphathelene ekwelapheni izitshalo isiqondiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi sinake labo izici agcwele ukuklanywa ipasipoti okuhambisanayo.

Isibonelo: Icubungula isitshalo ipasipoti ezingeni zomthetho

umthetho Estonia sinquma ukukhishwa isitshalo ipasipoti kuphela kumuntu imininingwane zikhona ebhukwini of ngokuhlukaniswa. Kulokhu, isifaniso singase sibe: ipasipoti houseplants enkulisa noma esinye isikhungo semfundo elinikezwayo kuphela kuchwepheshe, onesifo izimvume ezidingekayo ukuba unakekelwe izimbali.

Yiqiniso, ezikhathini eziningi kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle ohambelana imicikilisho, kodwa izitshalo eqolo tropical angathengwa enkulisa abanezidingo ezikhethekile. Ngakho, ukuqaliswa ezimali, kanye ukunakekelwa yabo kungadinga amakhono akhethekile kwabasebenzi ejensi: ukuphathwa kumele kube ngalokhu, bese kuphela umvumele ukuba bahlanganyele izitshalo. Ukukhishwa ipasipoti ngumthetho Estonia okumele yenziwe ngumhloli ogunyaziwe.

Futhi, houseplants ipasipoti eqenjini enkulisa ingase inikwe nomnakekeli wemfanelo. Yiqiniso, lapho ucabangela kumagama ebekwe kumthetho-Estonia, kunzima ukujwayela kubo umkhuba ukusetshenziswa isitshalo passport ezikhungweni ezingenziwanga ahlobene nomsebenzi, ngisho noma hhayi Estonia, kodwa, isimiso, noma yiziphi iziphathimandla okugada, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba amphuzise futhi ukukhipha ipasipoti efanele. Noma kunjalo, le nhlangano lokunakekela ehlelekile for ezibizayo izimbali tropical nokuqinisa ukulawula le nqubo ubuholi lesikhungo kungase kungabi engadingekile.

Ngalo mqondo, yebo, indlela amagama abekwe ngayo kulezi zihloko ezithi isenzo zomthetho esemthethweni (ngisho noma isimo angaphandle), kungase kubonakale umkhuba wansuku zonke inhlangano pre-school noma ezinye isikhungo sakho semfundo. Ngakho, kuyasiza ukugxila eziningi nezinye ukwakhiwa komthetho Estonia e ingxenye inzuzo isitshalo ipasipoti - ezihlobene kwencazelo isikhathi imibhalo efanele.

izitshalo iphasiphothi yase-ubuqiniso

Amazwi okukhulunywa ngakho, esicacile: kucatshangwa ukuthi passport isitshalo izogcinwa isikhathi esithile, khona-ke kungase kudingeke ukuba ukushintshwa. E-Estonia - ungakapheli unyaka 1. Ngo umkhuba - ngokuqondene nokuthi ingane yakho passport sizosetshenziswa enkulisa noma esinye isikhungo semfundo eRussia - leli lungiselelo kungaba lusizo ngokuya ukusungulwa the omnyango imithetho sesibuyekezo gqwa sezitifiketi efanele. Kungase kudingeke uma, isibonelo, kuhlelwe ukubeka isitshalo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.

Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, esifundweni enkulisa uhlela - ekutadisheni izimbali ezishisayo, inhlangano unesibopho labo abanekghono kuyodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isingathwe ezakhiweni lesikhungo simila, okuthiwa ukutshela izingane. Ngenxa yale njongo, belungiselela umbalisi ungaqinisekisa idatha kumanyuwali nalabo idatha ezilotshwe ipasipoti isitshalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-passport houseplants iqembu eliphakeme enkulisa izoqukatha ulwazi akunembile, futhi kuyodingeka indawo ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingane zithole ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana isitshalo esithile.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ulwazi idokhumenti ulusizo zicwaningwe ukuze kutholakale kahle kahle noma ukuthi izimbali nursery school ngokomthetho. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zama izitshalo ezifanayo tropical akuyona efiselekayo ukubeka kulezo zindawo lapho baqhuba amakilasi okufundisa lweqembu phakathi kwezingane, ngoba, isibonelo, izimbali kungabangela kubo nomzimba. Ngakho, umnakekeli kungase futhi kudingeke afeze ehloliwe i-instrument ezifana houseplants iphasiphothi. iqembu esijwayelekile noma ngaphezulu - kuzo zonke izimo ezibonisa ulwazi uqobo phezu sitshalo ipasipoti kungaba ephawulekayo.

Noma kunjalo, ukubaluleka esisebenzayo ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi enkulisa noma esinye isikhungo semfundo usukela ezicini eziningi. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukubaluleka ukulungiselela isitshalo passport e izinkulisa

Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa efanele ipasipoti houseplants eqenjini amadala kubalulekile kusukela luvo besebenzelana nezingane abangakwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe idokhumenti efanele kumele bathole ulwazi lesifanele simila, ngisho noma bengekho ekilasini. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uma uhlela yazi abafundi izimbali eklasini, ulwazi kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza ipasipoti isitshalo kufanele kube lusizo kuya uthisha yena wayeqiniseka ukuthi yazisa izingane ulwazi oluyiqiniso mayelana imbali.

Okwesibili, uma ezinye izitshalo zidinga izimo ezikhethekile yokuhlala, udinga nje ukubenza passport houseplants. iqembu abasebasha noma ngaphezulu uzobe wahlanganyela ekamelweni okuhambisanayo - Akunandaba. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele sokwanda imbali, futhi uma kunesidingo - ukwehlukanisa ke kusukela izingane, isibonelo, ngesikhathi izimbali. Kodwa ukuze bazi lapho ukukwenza, ulwazi mayelana nezikhathi izimbali unesitshalo ulusizo sizindle passport yakhe.

Okwesithathu, idokhumenti umbuzo angase abe usizo enhlanganweni efanele lokunakekela simila. Kungakhathaliseki esifundeni imvelaphi, singadinga izimo ezikhethekile, imodi wokunisela, umanyolo. Ezinye izitshalo kukhona linesizotha kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye ebucayi kunoma ukuphambuka kusuka kwezimo ezifanele ukuphi. Ulwazi mayelana unpretentiousness, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okusezingeni uzwela umbala, kumele iboniswe ku iphasiphothi. Zingaba usizo hhayi kuphela abasebenzi enkulisa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunakekelwa izimbali (njengengxenye inqubo yemfundo) ngeke sikukhokhise izingane ezindala. Kungenzeka ukuthi bazokwazi ukufunda houseplants ipasipoti - iqembu wokulungiselela kungafaka phakathi amakilasi ezifana tihambelane nemnyaka wakhe, izingane ngokuvamile ukwazi ukuzifundela. Ngakho, umfanekiso efanele ulwazi umbala kuyasiza kulokhu - ukuze izingane bangajwayelana izici ukunakekelwa othize.

Kwenta tinhlaka isitshalo ipasipoti: ezicashile

houseplants passport eqenjini amadala noma wokulungiselela efiselekayo uhlele ifomu iyunifomu, e ikhophi eyodwa isitshalo ngasinye. Lokhu kuzokwenza gwema imibuzo kwenzeke izingane ngalokho imithombo yokwaziswa mayelana nokunakekela izimbali uzulazule. Akufanele kube ukuthi unesitshalo iphasiphothi (Violet kungenzeka, isibonelo), eyakhiwa eyodwa imbali uhluke okuqukethwe kusukela ifomu, ethe njo imbiza nabanye ezikulesi simila ofanayo. Akufanele kube ukuthi omunye imbiza ukuthi anamatheliswe passport eziningana izitshalo.

Umhlanganisi kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela unesitshalo passport. Orchid noma, isibonelo, cactus, zinezikhathi izimo ezikhethekile yesondlo nokunakekela, ngakhoke kakhulu ezingathandeki zabo zokungena kwamanye amazwe zazibonakala yephutha kanjani ukuba banakekele, isibonelo, i-Begonia.

Drafter idokhumenti kumelwe siqaphele uma kubonakala ulwazi ipasipoti ku ethile isitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbali izinhlobo yilunga zohlobo olufanayo yemvelo, kodwa ehlukene, ezidinga okuqukethwe izimo disparate kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sihlahla efanayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka. Kuyinto efiselekayo, Ngakho-ke, uma ugcwalisa ukuqinisekisa izitshalo ukubukeka passport nge izithombe elihambisana igama layo presumptive. Uma bebonakala ngokucacile akafani imbali, kubalulekile ukucacisa zinhlobo zayo noma ezihlukahlukene onguchwepheshe.

Manje ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbalwa isakhiwo isitshalo passport, avamise yakhulela izinkulisa kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo Russia - begonias, ficus, umdolofiya izinhlobo ezivamile.

Isibonelo ipasipoti unesitshalo: Begonia

Ake ipasipoti yethu kubonakala ulwazi olulandelayo mayelana imibala: igama: ngumndeni ngezigaba begazi, isitoreji lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, ukucelela mode, nomswakama oyifunayo, inqubo transplanting, kokukhulelwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Uma imbali okuyiwona passport wenziwe izitshalo zasendlini - begonias, ulwazi ngalo mbhalo zimi kanje:

• Igama: Begonia;
• begazi ifomu begonias wasebukhosini;
• Umkhaya: Begoniaceae;
• lokushisa Isitoreji: 20 degrees;
• Ukukhanyisa: Bright, hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo;
• ukuchelela umbuso: isizini efudumele esivulekile, zisebenzisa amanzi ezithambile;
• nomswakama oyifunayo: ayanda kangcono, kodwa akudingeki ukuba wafutha;
• inqubo zitshala: entwasahlobo inhlabathi fresh;
• Umanyolo: ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala efihlekile kanye njalo emavikini amabili,;
• ukukhiqizwa kabusha: esebenzisa cuttings kanye imbewu.

Manje - ficus iphasiphothi.

Isibonelo ipasipoti unesitshalo: Ficus

Uma lezi zinhlobo flora, okuyiwona senza ipasipoti unesitshalo - Ficus, ngokuvumelana okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla ubuchwepheshe, idokhumenti olufanele zingabonisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Igama: Ficus Elastica;
• zinhlobo: ficus nokunwebeka;
• Umkhaya: kamalibhele;
• lokushisa Isitoreji: hhayi ngaphansana 18 degrees, afakwe ebhodweni phezu ofudumalayo;
• Ukukhanyisa: Bright, kodwa ukuvikelwa elangeni;
• ukuchelela umbuso: inhlabathi amanzi bavikela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa;
• nomswakama oyifunayo: ayanda kangcono, ngaphezu - amaqabunga Sula isiponji manzi;
• inqubo transplanting: entwasahlobo ngemva kokuhluma izimpande;
• Umanyolo Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye njalo emavikini amabili;
• Lokuzaliswa: cuttings apical usebenzisa.

Yiqiniso, isakhiwo passport kungenzeka eminye imininingwane ekhona. Ngokwesibonelo - endaweni azalelwa kuyo izitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma exotic - efana cactus Schlumberger.

Isibonelo ipasipoti unesitshalo: Cactus

Uma lezi zinhlobo flora, okuyiwona okulungiselelwe ipasipoti unesitshalo - cactus Schlumberger, ungacacisa ukuthi isitshalo yaletha esuka eBrazil, lapho likhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Ezinye izindaba zika-yokuxhumana imi kanje:

• Igama: Schlumberger noma decembrist;
• zinhlobo: Schlumberger Buckley;
• Umkhaya: cactus;
• lokushisa Isitoreji: 17-20 degrees ngokufanele ebusika - kungesiwo degrees ephakeme kunaleyo 18;
• Ukukhanyisa: ukukhanya okukhulu;
• ukusebenza ukuchelela: ejwayelekile esikhathini izimbali;
• nomswakama oyifunayo: ngokulinganisela;
• Inqubo ukufakelwa: 1 izikhathi eminyakeni 1-2 kusukela maphakathi no-March kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli;
• Umanyolo: ngokulinganisela nenye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo;
• ukukhiqizwa kabusha: ngokusebenzisa isiqu cuttings.

Ngakho, idokhumenti ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kungase babukeka sasivumela zilandele izilinganiso ezithile. Uma lezi zinhlobo flora, okuyiwona passport senziwa unesitshalo - violet ke udinga kuphela ukufaka ulwazi olufanele mayelana imbali usebenzisa izincwadi ezifanele noma ukubona kuchwepheshe ukuze iseluleko.

Ungakwazi umphelelisi passport yakho noma yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imbali okuyiwona passport wenziwe izitshalo zasendlini - orchid ke ungacacisa lwesimila maqondana esifundeni, njengoba lezi zimbali abakhona ngokwemvelo ezihlukahlukene amamaki kuye endaweni lapho zikhulela khona. Futhi kukhona impela eningi orchid hybrid - kunengqondo ukwenza uphawu passport ukuthi imbali kungenziwa labizwa ngesisekelo isabelo izinhlobo ethile ezifuywa ngu Florists e inqubo Ukukhetha.