Ubunjalo Ovusa kanye izikhumbuzo ezakhiwo Umbria (Italy)

esifundeni isiNtaliyane, ngokufanelekile yatuswa ngokuthi "inhliziyo eluhlaza okotshani" yezwe, ngokungabi nabulungisa bancishwa ukunakwa zezivakashi. Hhayi kokuba ukufinyelela ngqo olwandle futhi olungenayo emadolobheni amakhulu, akwaziwa kanye Tuscany, Liguria futhi Sardinia.

Isifunda esincane kwa-Italy

Elele inhliziyo Apennine esifundeni Umbria - omunye uye kulencane kakhulu. Capital sihlukaniswe ngu ezimbili esifundeni esifundazweni Perugia - ovusa ubuhle emangalisayo yedolobha e-Italy.

Umbria kubhekwa endaweni ehlanzekile imvelo isimo, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona cishe awekho amabhizinisi zezimboni nezindawo walondoloza bemvelo acwebile. amachibi amaningi olunothile, izintaba ezenile zamahlathi laphetha amagquma sokujabulisa okokuqala sabanjwa isehlane esifundeni abahambi.

Umbria (Italy): umlando kancane

Insimu ububanzi elaziwayo elincane ebanzi abantu kuleyo ndawo owakhiwe esikhathini Neolithic. Enkulungwaneni kuqala ngaphambi ekhulwini lethu kwakukhona zakwa-Umbria, okwakunginika igama ndawo. Izakhamuzi okusha babe Etruscans, ngubani wasungula iningi imizi esifundeni.

Ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, esifundeni incotjwa namasosha aseRoma, umgwaqo ngamatshe adabula kulo, okwakuyinto ngaphambili.

Ngo 1860, i-Umbria lokuqala lalibizwa lathathwa umbuso uMbuso Sardinia bese kwaba ingxenye Italy.

Ingxenye esangweni Marcius

Umlando eminyaka ubudala zashiya izibazi ezindaweni ezisithekileyo, lathumela okuyinto uqhosha i esifundeni lasendulo. Marcia Amasango uvele ngaphambi BC III ekhulwini, futhi ingenye ezikhangayo, okuyinto ezazigcinwe nababengaphambi okuyimfihlakalo Roma - the Etruscans. Manje zonke izivakashi ungabona ingxenye Umbria ukwakhiwa kufakwe izindonga Perugia njengendlela element zokuhlobisa.

Etruscan Awu

Olunothile Umbria (Italy), njalo isentimitha zensimu okuyinto afuthwe ngesibulali umoya yomlando, izikhumbuzo abadumile bokwakha lasendulo. Isifunda capital omunye umlando obalulekile, okunye emva impucuko Etruscan. Yakhelwe ku IV ekhulwini BC, ukwakhiwa enamandla ahlinzeke amanzi okuphuza kulo lonke idolobha, okwamanje livele kunomsele.

Manje kuba Museum itholakala amamitha amane ngaphansi komhlaba. Izivakashi uzimisele ukuvakashela idolobha ngokudlula kwakhe ebona ukuthi indawo ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ungakhululekile esisefweni amanzi futhi singathandeki inuka ixhaphozi.

Chapel of St Bernardine

Omunye ezikhumbuzo main the Renaissance nayo lisendaweni dolobha. Olungaphambili lwesonto Chapel of St Bernardine sokujabulisa amakhono akhethekile we umqophi owadala bas-imifanekiso nge izigcawu nokuphila umshumayeli ephakathi. Ukwakheka zemabula limestone, ubumba, bayamangala ngemibala engavamile inhlanganisela, isici esiyinhloko lesi sakhiwo.

Ngaphakathi Chapel kuyinto banner, oluveza ebusweni Madonna Isihe, ngokusho legend, nokusiza ukuqeda lesi sifo, futhi ikhophi yobuciko olukhulu Raphael sika "yehla kusuka Cross." Izivakashi unesithakazelo futhi ekuqaleni kuka sarcophagus Christian ukuthi ubamba izinsalela Blazhennogo Egidiya.

Communal Palace

Isifunda elincane Umbria (Italy) is, eyaziwa futhi iqiniso ukuthi uyisibonelo kunazo yesiteleka bokwakhiwa ephakathi. Gothic Palazzo Comunale, wakha phakathi XIII futhi xv eminyaka, efana izivakashi abanesithakazelo emlandweni wasendulo. Bona wazi emkhathini esikhethekile endaweni e Perugia, egcwele izithombe ngokucace. Eziqoshwe wonkulunkulu, ibhubesi ebaziwe Griffin emnyango, emibalabala amafasitela namabala nengilazi, okuyinto Ukulondolozile decor amakamelo ubudala, wathola ku ababemba yamatshe Roman akudala nomthelela umcabango izivakashi esifundeni, ngokudlulisela eminyaka ambalwa adlule.

iwayini esifundeni

Ukukhuluma ezihehayo yendawo, ingasaphathwa izivini, bangazihluphi indawo amahektheli phezu 16. amasiko notshwala okwenza inomsuka endulo, kodwa kuphela esanda kutholakala, ngemva izingcweti wendawo retool inkampani yabo, imikhiqizo waziwa ngaphandle kwezwe.

Iwayini esifundeni Umbria (Italy) neze ingagxili ubuningi, ne Ukugcizelelwa izinga, isibonelo, Montefalco Sagrantino ukuvuthwa izinyanga 30 oki imiphongolo. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi uye wathola ukuqashelwa international kubhekwa iwayini Orvieto, imfihlo okwavulela Etruscans.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla

Ngeshwa, ekupheleni Agasti kulo nyaka kwaba emakhasini phambi amaphephandaba Italy libalele. Lazio, Umbria futhi seseMarche ziye hit kanzima ukuzamazama, zabulala abantu abangaba ngu-200. Njengoba kwashiwo kuyi-Federal ukuvakasha Agency, kulezi zifunda ukuthi wandise ku zokuzamazama komhlaba nemifantu, akuyona ethandwa phakathi izivakashi zethu, ngakho akekho owabulawa Russian.

AmaNtaliyane bathi ukuzamazama zijwayelekile, kanye ukuzamazama ekulinganiseni 6.2 ezidlula - kuba kunalokho okuhlukile kunalokho umthetho.

Abavakashi abaye wavakashela kule ndawo, waqaphela ukuthi Umbria wokungenisa izihambi (Italy) ligcwele kwenkundla emangalisayo futhi ocebile izikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo esidlule lapho akukwazi pass.