Metro "Sparrow Hills" - esimila engavamile ngo eMoscow ongaphansi komhlaba uhlelo

Metro "Sparrow Hills" - lena ngempela omunye iziteshi ethandwa kakhulu-dolobha. Kungani? Okudingekayo ukuze enjalo ukugomela eziningi. Okokuqala Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa mayelana kwalapho umgwaqo omkhulu endaweni, futhi Muscovites zaziwa ukuhlupheka ngenxa yazo njalo isiminyaminya. Futhi, okwesibili, nakhu endaweni ozithandayo izivakashi enhlokodolobha - i emphemeni observation, okuyinto ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka inikeza yesiteleka panorama of eMoscow.

Isigaba 1. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Incazelo into

Lokhu esiteshini YaseMoscow Metro ivuliwe Sokolniki umugqa. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kuyinto: "Temidlalo", futhi ngakolunye - "University". North uphume esiteshini elise esifundeni Khamovniki neningizimu - futhi endaweni Gagarin ngokuthi Ramenky ezihlobene-Southwestern naseNtshonalanga esifundeni eMoscow, ngokulandelana.

Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Art. Metro "Sparrow Hills", ungowokuqala emhlabeni, esisogwini ibhuloho loMfula.

Isigaba 2: "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Umlando isakhiwo grand

wavulwa Januwari 12, 1959 Station. Ngokwe Iphrojekthi yokuqala saba ukwakha isiteshi ngaphansi UMfula iMoscow, kodwa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ukwakhiwa yephrojekthi washintsha futhi ongaphansi komhlaba line waqala ukwakha ngqo Luzhniki Metro Bridge, ukwakhiwa, ngasendleleni, ngo-1958.

On isihlanganisi phansi kwebhuloho kaMasipala ukubeka esiteshini, futhi phezulu wenza omkhulu. Ngo ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho enziwa abanye amaphutha zobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo. Zonke platform design, ephansi ithrekhi isakhiwo futhi ibhuloho ungomunye, ngakho kwadingeka imithwalo enkulu ashukumisayo ngenxa unyathela amabhuleki njalo nokusheshisa izitimela.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko imali abangu efakwe kwagcizelela ukhonkolo esikhundleni sensimbi izingongolo. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ebusika, usawoti ingezwe ku ukhonkolo ukunciphisa qhwa yamanzi. Lokhu kuye kwabangela i ukugqwala kakhulu isakhiwo metallic. Ngenxa abampofu izinga ungangenisi amanzi esiteshini njalo nokushisa okuncane entwasahlobo.

Ngemva kwezikhukhula endaweni yase-ehlobo lika-1959 cishe ishiywe metro station "Sparrow Hills" sisesimweni yokwehla isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ehlobo lika-1960 eqala aphule nophahla ngaphakathi, ovela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane ayengezansi falling cornice duralumin amashidi. Ngemva kwalokho, ukhonkolo egandayiwe imifantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho esiteshini namanje ivaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Kwathi ngo-October 20, 1983.

Kusukela ngo-1986, isitimela wathutha kuphela kwebhuloho dlula, eyakhelwe zombili main. Isihlanganisi engenhla uye esebenza impela isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuntuleka endleleni dlula. Ukwakhiwa kabusha esiteshini, kufanele kuphawulwe, eyathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenxa abampofu ukunikezela wezimali ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha ka 1980 no-1990. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, njengoba kuvuselelwa esiteshini eyathatha iminyaka eside 19, kodwa umsebenzi wokwakha asebenzayo kwenziwe yonke kusukela ngo-1999 kuya cishe ku-2002.

Kuphela 14 Disemba 2002 kabusha wavula esiteshini. Meyi 12, 1999 behlonipha wesifunda sakhe periimenovali mlando igama elifanayo, kuze kube yileso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi ehlukile :. "Lenin Hills"

Isigaba 3. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Izici nobuntu esiteshini

Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo has ezimbili endaweni yokwamukela izihambi. North ifakwe escalators, uyaqhubeka Luzhnetskaya ukuvakasha kanye yezemidlalo "Luzhniki". Leli hholo engezansi eningizimu yokungena ihholo kuvula ungene Vorobiev yashayisa unqenqema, ekamelweni eliphezulu - esiqiwini yemvelo "Sparrow Hills".

Lesi siteshi umklamo yesimanje. Izindonga imihubhe namabhuloho izisekelo, okuyinto idlule egumbini, uphahlwe zemabula oluhlaza nomhlophe. Phansi embozwe gray egwadle. Esobala travel izindonga ukunikeza ithuba zibabaza umbono elihle eMfuleni Moskva.

Ngokungavamile ehlotshisiwe Igumbi umsizi esiteshini - ngesimo kwebhuloho.