Esiphezulu kanye Master - yini umehluko?

Ukuze minyaka eyishumi edlule laseRussia belilokhu iqhaza ku inqubo Bologna, okuyinto ligxile Kuhlangana avumelanayo izinhlelo imfundo ephakeme e-Europe. Ngemva ukusayinwa Bologna Declaration eRussia kwakukhona izinguquko ephakeme eluhlelweni lwemfundvo kanye ushintsho kancane kancane ukuba kulinganiswa ezimbili-mbili sokusabalalisa. Esiphezulu Phathi izigaba ezimbili, lapho manje ohlelweni lwemfundo ephakeme.

ERussia, impohlo inkosi sihambisana ejwayelekile ngezemfundo e-Europe, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki kuphakamisa ukubaluleka izikhungo Russian of amadiploma imfundo ephakeme e omsebenzi kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, impohlo ungafaka isicelo iziqu zeNkosi elinye iphrofayli, nenye iyunivesithi kwelinye izwe. Akukona ngokumelene imithetho futhi wamukelekile, kanye yokwemukela degree yenkosi ngemva kokuthola umsebenzi isipiliyoni.

Ekhubazekile ke kubhekwe umbono ukuthi Bachelor eRussia - kuba akuphelele ephakeme imfundo. Futhi degree esiphezulu kanye Master - a ephelele ephakeme imfundo, kuvele ukungaboni ngaso ekusetshenzisweni izikhundla sina imithwalo yemfanelo ebandleni. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wasehhovisi ngaphandle wemfanelo okhethekile uyijabulele kanye degrees impohlo futhi ze-master. Futhi endabeni yomsebenzi ukukhiqizwa futhi makudle umthwalo omkhulu kunalokho okuyinhloko. Nokho, inkosi umthetho eRussia ukhiqiza labo ozimele, ezingeni ziqu okukuvumela ukuthi uzithatha ukusebenza njengoba ijaji noma umshushisi, kunokusebenza impohlo zomthetho, futhi kunendima amehlo abafundi '- Manje zinikelwe abafundile ngokuhambisana izinhlelo zabo kanye nezifiso.

Yiqiniso, lesi simo nje ukuqeqeshwa emthethweni, kuba umkhuba ovamile. Izinga eliyisisekelo ukuqeqeshwa ngaphandle lunye - iyona Bachelor, futhi Masters itholakala kuphela Bachelors kanye postgraduate - amakhosi kuphela.

Ngemva ukuhlukana kwazo ephakeme ohlelweni lwezemfundo esigabeni abaqashi masonto kwaphakamisa neminye imibuzo mayelana ezingeni neziqu bezicelo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi imayelana nakho nobuntu abafundi izolo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi Bachelors, amakhosi kanye uchwepheshe - wonke umuntu is a professional, wonke umuntu iziqu zasekolishi. Kodwa BA ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu - a theoretician ngaphandle kolwazi ezikhethekile kakhulu (kodwa imfundo ekhethekile), Master ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu - a umhlaziyi nge umthwalo ehloniphekile ulwazi ezikhethekile kakhulu. Uchwepheshe aphume ezindongeni inyuvesi umkhuba omuhle ne ezidingekayo ezikhethekile kakhulu ulwazi, amakhono kanye namakhono.

Umuntu angeke alithole sehluleke ingasaphathwa yokuthi ngemva kwemukelwa Bologna Declaration encishisiwe linanincane lesikhatsi imfundo ephakeme. Iba impohlo ongase adlule iminyaka emine zokutadisha, nakho kusho ukuthi uqeqesho esikhathini magistracy uqhubeke parallel umsebenzi okukhethekile yabo.