Kangakanani lezemfundo ezweni lakithi (akuphelele ephakeme, yesibili, okuyinhloko)

Kangakanani lezemfundo ezweni lakithi? Lapho ezwa eziningi amagama: imfundo akuphelele ephakeme, jikelele egcwele, undergraduate, sokufundela yesibili. Cabanga imininingwane lapho futhi hlobo luni lwemfundo uthola izakhamuzi zezwe lethu.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi umthetho kwezemfundo, kungashiwo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: jikelele futhi professional. Ubude naye ehlukene ku-sub-izigaba: eyinhloko jikelele, okuyinto kuveza abafundi ezikoleni emabangeni 1-4, jikelele eyisisekelo (Amabanga 5-9) bese uqedela jikelele (isilinganiso), okuyinto etholakala ngemva kokuphothula ibanga le-12 esikoleni samabanga aphakeme. imfundo eyisisekelo ingatholakala kuphela esikoleni, kodwa jikelele egcwele, ngaphezu izikole, izikole eziphakeme kanye zobuciko ukunikela. Nokho, kukhona imfundo pre-school (enkulisa), kodwa ukhona ngegama, akukho amadiploma lapho beqeda enkulisa izingane okuzokhishwa.

Isinyathelo esibi kakhulu - lena imfundo kokuqala professional, okuyinto ingatholakala ezikoleni sokufundela nasemakolishi. Lezi zikhungo hhayi kuphela inikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile eba, kodwa futhi izinto eziyisisekelo emsebenzini eziwukhethile. Umuntu wathola idiploma bangalindela umsebenzi okukhethekile yabo, kuyilapho isakhamuzi, ngemuva okuyinto kuphela diploma esikoleni esiphakeme, ngokuvamile kuphelela esizweni umsebenzi ongaphakeme baqeqeshelwe amakhono kabusha.

imfundo Vocational - esigabeni esilandelayo. It ibhalwe ngesisekelo jikelele, secondary eyinhloko education amakhono e amakolishi obuchwepheshe amanyuvesi.

Phezulu izifundo - imfundo ephakeme. It, kakhulu, sihlukile. Okokuqala, imfundo akuphelele ephakeme. Eqinisweni, lena esigabeni sokuqala semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukungena onyakeni wokuqala bese uya ngokusebenzisa izinyanga 2-3 bocwaningo ngokuzenzakalela inikezwe ilungelo ukubhala ifomu lesicelo uma befaka isicelo somsebenzi: "Kukhona sidle okusezingeni eliphezulu." Nokho, akunjalo. Empeleni, yilabo kuphela abafundi abaye wafunda eyunivesithi iminyaka 2-3, ayafaneleka ukuthola isitifiketi, othi ezikutholile imfundo akuphelele ephakeme, kanye inkomba umthamo lwazi aluthola futhi eyala lidlule.

Izinga elilandelayo lwemfundo ephakeme - iziqu zeMasters kanye isiqu esiphezulu. Uma uthi nhlá, ibuye eseqedile ephakeme, alolu ephakeme kuphela. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. iziqu ze-bachelor ingase iklonyeliswe abathweswe iziqu ekupheleni iminyaka 4 zokutadisha. Eqinisweni, le ephakeme ephelele imfundo jikelele ngaphandle lunye. Uma idivaysi isiphi isikhundla edingekayo "umbhoshongo", impohlo angase afanelekele lesi sikhundla. Uma, ngemuva kokuthola abafundi iziqu ze-bachelor degree ukuba aphishekele izifundo eNyuvesi ke ngemva kweminyaka emibili wakwazi ukuthola iziqu zeMasters. Master kudinga ngokujulile ngale ndaba ushona umsebenzi ngokwesayensi. Uma Bachelors ngaphambili wayebone njengoba ukushiya ochwepheshe, isimo namuhla siyashintsha. Bachelors futhi amakhosi ungaqhubeka izifundo zabo emanyuvesi angaphandle, kanti umuntu ngezinga (zaseyunivesithi) kuyodingeka kabusha ufanelekele.

Ukuma i akuphelele ephakeme, ephakeme kanye ekhethekile yesibili imfundo kungaba:

1. Day - kulesi simo, umfundi kufanele khona zonke izinkulumo ngesikhathi sasemini.
2. Kusihlwa - emakilasini imibhangqwana zidluliselwa kusihlwa.
3. Obengekho - umfundi unyaka sizifundise, bese kabili ngonyaka, ukulahlekelwa kweseshini.
4. Remote - kule ukuqeqeshwa icala, izivivinyo eyayidlula ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ngaphandle contact siqu, kuphela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana - i-imeyili, Skype.
5. Externship - kulokhu umfundi ofunda izinto zabo, futhi le nyuvesi kuza ekuseni izivivinyo.

Uma wayefisa, umuntu angangenwa imfundo eziqu, ukuba khona iziqu esikoleni futhi babe ikhandidethi futhi kamuva PhD.