Nikolay Kopernik: Biography iDemo nezimfundiso

Nikolay Kopernik, Biography iDemo iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko, kuyinto usosayensi oluvelele. He is sezinkanyezi omkhulu owadala heliocentric hhayi kuphela uhlelo zomhlaba. UCopernicus kwaba umakhenikha omuhle, isazi sezibalo, Kanonnikov, kanye lo muntu owakha isisekelo sale revolution yesayensi, owokuqala emlandweni impucuko womuntu. Esesandleni sakhe usosayensi kwadingeka amathuluzi bakudala kuphela wabenza siqu sakhe. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukwenza eziningi nokwatholakala in engu-amathathu alo okwashiwo sphere yasezulwini.

UCopernicus, Biography emfushane ebonisa amandla amakhulu kwengqondo ovamile, wazalelwa emndenini umthengisi ngo-1473 e Torun (Poland). Ubaba wakhe washona ekuqaleni, ngakho umfana akhuliswa umalume wakhe - Bishop Lucas Vachenrode. Watadisha usosayensi esizayo University of Krakow, Bologna nasePadua wafundiswa ukufunda izinkanyezi, imithi, futhi umthetho. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, wakhethwa Kanonnikov, ubesebenza njengomshayeli udokotela nonobhala umalume wakhe emzini wakhe (Lidzbark).

UCopernicus, biography kabani iDemo - akusiwona imivimbo nje ezimhlophe, kwadingeka ingqondo enelukuluku futhi wakwazi ukugcina. Ngemva kokufa uthisha wakhe, wathuthela Frombork, lapho bakha umbhoshongo wodwa kanjani, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Endlini yakhe uNikolai wanika Observatory, ngakho singase sithi ezitholwe zakhe wenza kuphela ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhonza Kanonnikov khulula iziguli iphathwa uhlelo yemali, eye kusukela yethulwa kuleli Poland, ezakhiwe umshini wokubacindezela. Kuleli qophelo, isazi sezinkanyezi omkhulu wawuphezu kwakhe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuba bahlanganyele ekuphileni ezweni zabo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wanikwa umsebenzi obalulekile ngayo babhekana kahle ngokumangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukwehlisa imimoya yabantu kwahlalwa ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha ezilwayo, kwakuhambisana izingqondo kakhulu isikhathi.

Nikolay Kopernik okutholakele wamavukelambuso wenza ngaleso sikhathi. Ekuqaleni, ayencamela ukuthuthukisa uPtolemy athuthukile uhlelo heliocentric eyethulwe kuye ku "Almagest". Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe kwaba ngokuphongoza: UNikolai ukunquma ngokunembile ngaphezulu umzila ukunyakaza kwezindikimba zasezulwini, ngisho wenza ukuphawula kwabo kuso. Ngakho, isazi sezinkanyezi Polish uphendulé Umhlaba maphakathi yonke, njengoba kwakucatshangwa, komunye amaplanethi abavamile sonozungezilanga. ithebula waso kwakuyindishi kakhulu esinembile Ptolemaic, okuyinto nakanjani abathintekayo ukuthuthukiswa navigation. Zonke imibono yakhe futhi izibalo echaza ngomsebenzi wakhe "On the Revolutions the Sphere waseZulwini", yayincane, kodwa nge okuqukethwe ebaluleke kakhulu.

UCopernicus, Biography iDemo abakwazi bahluleke sokujabulisa ayephila nabo, enyathelisa incwadi yakhe kuphela 1543, ngaphambi nje kokushona kwakhe. Kwamongela woshushiso wahlupheka ke abalandeli bakhe futhi. Yena bephuma ngokuthula kuleli zwe, futhi wangcwatshwa ibandla iSt John emzini Thorn.

ISonto LamaKatolika Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe umsebenzi Nicholas lokuhlubuka futhi awuzange umati. Nokho, izimfundiso uhlamvu mbuso ka okuqhubekayo futhi eminye ivulekile uGalileo Galilei. UCopernicus Biography emfushane elichazwa ngenhla, wathola lesikhumbuzo kuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa manje awayona kuphela ekhatsi Krakow, Warsaw, Thorn, Regensburg futhi kuwo wonke umhlaba.