I sarcophagus of eChernobyl amandla enuzi - isikhumbuzo isibindi Bendawo

Le nhlekelele, owenzeka ngo-Ephreli 1986 eChernobyl amandla enuzi, uye wabuza lonke uhla izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emisebeni ayikwazanga lasakazekela ibanga esiphezulu futhi ukulimala kwabantu abaningi. Umsebenzi eyenziwa ngabantu, kungaba kufanele kube akhiwa le yiqhawe futhi abawafundile ngengozi ulenga phezu kwabo, kamuva kakhulu. Uphawu yesibindi abahambisi bosizo waba sarcophagus of eChernobyl amandla enuzi, efakwe ngaphezu ill-fated amandla lesine.

Embikweni emifushane izindaba kwaleyo nkathi kuthiwa phezu ophendulayo wesine eChernobyl, le ngozi yenzeke lapho, kuye kwaba ikhava ekhethekile, okubandakanya ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, okuyinto ukuvikeleka kwebhoduluko kusukela injongo eyinhloko ka ionizing emisebeni. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, abatakuli kanye nabaholi abavamile aseqalile ukuyibiza yokukhosela hhayi kuphela njengoba sarcophagus of eChernobyl amandla enuzi.

Izithombe nemibhalo isikhathi show ukuthi umsebenzi wathwalwa cishe ubusuku nemini, amashumi ezinkulungwane basebenzi abathintekayo lapho. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala a kwagcizelela kocingo enamandla obunamandla bokuthi kwakuvikela iyunithi owesine kusuka ezizungezile udaliwe. Khona-ke isixazululo ukhonkolo wangcwatshwa konke wasala ngaphakathi yokukhosela, kuhlanganise amabhokisi ukuphathwa kwemfucuza enemisebe. Ngenhlonipho ophahleni, izindonga kuqala phezulu 27, metal amapayipi bafakwa, eyayibonakala embondelene amashidi lukathayela. Yonke le misebenzi ahambisana ukususwa inhlabathi enobuthi futhi kokukhipha doti. I sarcophagus of eChernobyl isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi isilungile.

Kusukela ngesikhathi ukwamukela ikhomishana lobuchwepheshe of the yokukhosela Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Sonke lesi sikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe kwenziwa ngokuvumelana kakhulu ngeso lokhozi, lapho ukuhlola hhayi kuphela ukuthi ngokuvamile izinga lemisebe, kodwa futhi ngamandla isakhiwo. Naphezu ukulalelisisa kakhulu emphakathini international, ngo-February 2013 eChernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus ayikwazanga nokumelana nokucindezela kuye obukhulu iqhwa ikhava, futhi kancane ngiyaquleka. Ngokushesha bonke imibiko yabezindaba emhlabeni mayelana usongo ngempela ukungcoliswa emisebeni izingxenye amakhulu eYurophu.

Nokho, onjiniyela cishe ngokushesha Ukrainian ababukele ngoba ukukhosela amandla wesine, inqatshelwe ulwazi mayelana usongo kungenzeka. Ngokusho kwabo, ingxenye enkulu isakhiwo abephule, nophahla zigoqiwe phezu egumbini lenjini, lapho izinga emisebeni ingeqi amagugu kuvunyelwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, waqala izingxoxo mayelana yini edingekayo ukwakha sarcophagus entsha eChernobyl amandla enuzi, ukugcina zonke kunezingozi zangempela futhi ezingaba esiphansi.

Ngomqondo onabile, umsebenzi ukwakhiwa yokukhosela entsha kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa eyenziwa kancane kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali kanye nezidingo okusezingeni eliphezulu sokufeza imisebenzi ethile. Njengamanje, ijubane emsebenzini liye landa ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi ukuphila kwama sarcophagus ubudala ingeqi engamashumi amathathu. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo esisha kufanele bakulungele 2016.

EChernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus kwaba lesikhumbuzo wangempela isibindi abantu ababenyathelisa ekuvalweni nemiphumela yengozi, kodwa ngisho izakhiwo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kudingeka ukushintshwa.