Ukuqashelwa International Kwezwe Taekwondo Federation (WTF). Kusho ukuthini lokhu sokuthuthukiswa karate?

Uma ubuka Olympics, noma fan karate, ungase ebhekene eside ezifana WTF, wake wayizwa inkulumo ethi "Taekwondo WTF». Ingase futhi izwakale kaningi kusukela abalandeli lo mdlalo. Futhi uma wacabanga ezwa esithi WTF, ukuthi kuyini, ke thina angakunika impendulo ewujuqu lo mbuzo.

Taekwondo - Lokhu-Korean kazwelonke ubuciko amasosha lasendulo. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukusebenzisa kuphela amandla izingalo nemilenze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhali. A nothayi banamuhla Taekwondo sivunyiwe ngo-1955, ngemva Korea ukuqeda ukucindezela kwabantu nokungabi khona Japan waqala alulame amasiko abo.

Umqalisi eyinhloko ukuvuselelwa ubuciko bokulwa ubhekwa ULieutenant Gen. Choi Hong Sawubona. He qamba nga-1966 International Taekwondo Federation (ITF - International Taekwondo Federation). Nokho, ngemva kokushiya ezweni lenkaba yakhe ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe le jikelele wathutha endlunkulu inhlangano kusukela Seoul eToronto (Canada). Ngemva kwalokho, South Korea yasungulwa enye inhlangano - World Taekwondo Federation (World Taekwondo Federation, noma WTF). Ngaphansi-ke ngo-1972, ngisho u eyakha indlu yayo, ngokuthi "Kukkiwon", okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku main sokuqeqeshwa kulo lo Taekwondo jikelele.

Abantu abaningi manje ukuthi kukhulunywa inhlangano WTF, Kukkiwon ke. Ngakho njengoba fike Is owake e Seoul akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa umxhwele isakhiwo omkhulu ophahleni yokuqala, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela isiKorea, okuyinto eyaba omunye Amatshwayo leSouth-Korean. Kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube nokuncintisana, amakamelo kokushintsha, nanjengezihlambi, ngisho enkundleni, endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele, umtholampilo, amakamelo ikhompyutha, ukuphumula amakamelo, nokunye okuningi! It is lapha isingathwe Championships yezwe yokuqala, ubuqhawe kazwelonke isiKorea, owokuqala Asian Championship nezinye imincintiswano eminingi futhi ukusebenza.

Ukudala olulodwa sokuqeqeshwa Taekwondo, WTF isinqumo eziningana imisebenzi. Okokuqala, lapha babelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi ikhishwe izitifiketi bonke abafundi besikhungo ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nabamele amalungu izinhlangano zikazwelonke we WTF. Lapha futhi kukhona ukuqeqeshwa abaqeqeshi, ilandisa amarekhodi, izincwadi ezishicilelwe namabhukwana, amabhayisikobho zemfundo kanye methodical etholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kukkiwon ukuhlinzeka usizo lwezobuchwepheshe zonke izinhlangano, okuyinto ingxenye WTF. Okungukuthi, esikhungweni sokuqeqeshwa ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga ikhuthaza ubuciko Taekwondo, kanye popularization esempumalanga karate emhlabeni.

Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea ulinakile ezifana ekuthuthukiseni le WTF, sekube uhlelo lonke. Ngenxa yonke le mizamo, ngo-1980, WTF lalimisa ngokomthetho International iKomiti-Olympic. Ngesikhathi Summer Olympics ngo-1988 e-Seoul futhi 1992 Barcelona Taekwondo awuzange kufakwe ohlelweni umncintiswano, njengoba umdlalo ukuboniswa. Kuphela ngo-2000 eSydney, aphethwe umncintiswano walo wokuqala e Taekwondo (njengengxenye uhlelo olusemthethweni iMidlalo Yama-Olympic). Ngemva kwalokhu kwaba sobala ukubaluleka WTF, yini ukuthini koke lokhu ngoba Republic of Korea sika image emehlweni emhlabeni.

Nakuba WTF iwine ukuqashelwa international, the ITF uye salahlekelwa. Ukuze ucishe igcinwe ntanta, ITF kwaba "ukunqoba 'lamazwe sezenhlalo yeYurophu. Nokho, kwakungasho neze ukuthi ukusiza ukuvimbela uqhekeko kuleli ngo-1990, lapho Umnyango lenhlangano ibe inhlangano ehlukile - Global Taekwondo Federation (GTF). ERussia, izinhlangano ezintathu ezibe khona ngesikhathi esifanayo. Eminyakeni 90-91. ITF, WTF, GTF wathatha zaba izigaba zayo zase-USSR, okuyinto akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa nciphisa ngisho imali engaphezu i intshiseko nakakhulu-Korean karate.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona amagatsha WTF emazweni 118 emhlabeni wonke. ethandwa kakhulu le nhlangano ngo-CIS naseMpumalanga Yurophu.