Kuyini Mixed Martial Arts? Tournament MMA

Exubile yobuciko - a uhlobo karate, avamise bengazi ngokuthi "izimpi ngaphandle imithetho". Eqinisweni, le nhlanganisela izinhlobonhlobo karate. Fight kwenzeka ukuxhumana ngokugcwele, ngakho lwesondlo Kufinyeta usashaqekile wrestling amasu phansi (phansi) evumelekile kanye yokubeka (clinch). Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama, njengoba MMA (Mixed Martial Arts), yethulwa 1995 umongameli we inhlangano exubile yobuciko Battlecade Rick Blum. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama sekwande hhayi kuphela amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi.

Umlando sokudalwa

ubuciko exubile bokulwa Modern angasuselwa at Vale Tudo imincintiswano, ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwe kusuka izindlela isiPutukezi "konke kuvunyelwe." Emazweni ezifana Japan neBrazil, izimpande "MMA" yiya engxenyeni ethi "shutrestling" kusukela 1930. Nakuba ezimbili zazo abameleli ovelele Jiu-Jitsu yamemezela isimemo olusemthethweni ukulwa nanoma ubani.

Njengoba iJapane, okuxubile karate wokulwa 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule Kanji Inoki wachitha izikhathi eziningana imithetho kuhlanganiswe. Ngokucacile Juni 26, 1976 kwaba khona umhlangano lokukwazi ne boxer edume Mohammedom Ali. Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukulwa standard, okuzosebenza imithetho esezingeni exubile yobuciko, kodwa izinsuku 2 ngaphambi kokuba laqanjwa imikhawulo embalwa, okuyinto ukuthonywa kamuva kakhulu umphumela umdlalo. Kanji Inoki wavunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukukhahlela kuphela isikhundla nomunye amadolo phezu mat, ukuze wonke mpi, wachitha sidindilize, futhi Ali wakwazi inflict imivimbo 6 kuphela. Lonke mhlangano ungakujabulisi ukuze ngemva kwesikhathi eside kwakungekho izenzakalo ezinjalo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izindela akazange alivume icala yena, Ali, sivikele "ukukhahlela ongaphakeme" nokuthola ngezinyawo zakhe, ngisho baba umbuzo yokuqhubeka isibhakela umsebenzi wakhe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuxubile karate akazange zande, ngezinye izikhathi Kanji laqhubeka khona libambelele komunye wale mihlangano, futhi kakade kwamiswa inhlangano yokuqala ngo-1986, lapho umshado e impi efanayo futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Shuto".

Ukuthuthukiswa eRussia

A umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni okuxubile karate Yaduma Bryus Li, emuva 60s. Lokho nefilosofi, lapho afundisa khona wabizwa ngokuthi "Jeet Kune Do". Isimiso esiyinhloko kuba ikhono ukuzivumelanisa yiluphi uhlobo zempi. Ngakho imfundiso nama-movie Bruce Lee enza khona umnikelo enkulu ngokwanele ekuthuthukiseni MMA. Shono ngo-2004 umongameli we-inhlangano elwisana ngaphandle imithetho Dane White uthi Bryus Li iyona "uyise exubile yobuciko."

Kepha umsuka "MMA" phezu eSoviet Union, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi siyaphila futhi sikhona ivelaphi enjalo karate njengoba Sambo. Emuva ngo-1938, wayesebenza ngesisekelo ezinye izinhlobo karate.

ERussia yesimanje, izimpi okuxubile athé eliphansi in ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Melika efanayo, lapho MMA ikhule ibe into cult, okuyinto ukhulekela abantu njalo ngonyaka bayanda bonke ubudala, umbala, ubulili kanye nenkolo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umdlalo Fedora Emelyanenko, ngubani kanye nomfowabo futhi umqondisi M-1, Vadimom Finkelshteynom ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo eRussia. Kuyinto ngenxa laba bantu kudala njengoba Septhemba 2012, Ministry of Ezemidlalo ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni MMA futhi nalo Russian MMA Union yadalwa.

MMA emhlabeni kanye Russian Federation

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi Mixed Martial Arts usuku ngalunye oludlulayo is kuyanda ezingasho embulungeni yonke, futhi Russia ngokukhethekile. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi ivelaphi lolu hlobo karate uthathe eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, kodwa, isimiso, uhlamvu iqiniso kuwo, ngoba ngisho yizilwi lasendulo izwe lonke kungenzeka (ngesikhathi) amathekhiniki zempi.

Ukubukeka lolu hlobo umhlangano iringi bavunyelwe esikhundleni ngokuphelele ekulweni ngaphandle imithetho. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi cishe zonke yesibili okuxubile karate wokulwa ezemidlalo yafika nje ngemva mgwaqo "wezandla" izimpi, lapho cishe zonke izinto ezivunyelwe.

Bellator

MMA Bellator - inhlangano American ukuthi uqhuba tournaments ngaphansi Aegis yayo. Owinile kunqunywa ku circuit-Olympic. Isisindo izigaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi impi ngoba ibhande ubuqhawe Kunenkolelo ngisho phakathi zesifazane.

Umsunguli we "Mixed Martial Arts Bellator" Bjorn Rebni. Kusukela yaqala kuze kube isikhathi yesimanje, inkampani kusekelwe e Newport Beach. Tournaments lokhu inhlangano iba khona minyaka yonke futhi abe negama - "Nezinkathi '. Imisebenzi yenhlangano bayintandokazi futhi umbukwane, ngokuvamile kuyabonakala nje kuphela ukulwa ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi eziningi Wabasaqalayo abenza izakhe kahle, futhi kamuva nabo baba ompetha ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa lemidlalo - hhayi kuphela ithuba ukuqala Wabasaqalayo, kodwa futhi ukuncintisana fighters okhokhelwayo.

Top 10 fighters umhlabeleli

10. Rikson Greysi - Brazil. Abangaphezu kuka-400 lokubiza ezahlukene nochuku.

9. Frank Shamrock - amasu kakhulu zempi. Wabuyela iringi professional ngemva ikhefu engu-7.

8. Chuck kaLiddell - "Ice" - sibonga yakhe Knockout isiteleka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi yaphela izimpi.

7. Mirko Filipovic - "Cro Iphoyisa" - ngaphezu ubuqhawe e MMA bekulokhu iqhawe e Kickboxing e imithetho K-1.

6. Mett Hyuz - "The Kid" - iminyaka eyishumi bona ahlule i ngokuphelele ubuqhawe ibhande division welterweight.

5. Kazusa Sakuraba - isungule isitayela esiyingqayizivele, lapho wakwazi baphume anqobe izimpi eziningi.

4. Rendi Kutyur - "wemvelo". Ehholo Famer nanhlanu esigcwele UFC iqhawe sosondonzima.

3. Wanderlei Silva - "Killer ngembazo." It uhlala kuze kube isidlaliso yayo ngoba nokunqoba ekuqaleni kuka-Champions ayibonwa.

2. Antonio Rodrigo Nogueira - "Minotaur" - unekhono eliyingqayizivele ngemva sicabangela umbani strike bese ubamba balwe yimpumelelo. Umbusi reception ezibuhlungu.

1. Fedor Emelianenko. Champions kanye ningatholakala ubhedu emhlabeni baye bazama akuqede athlete Russian. Ngenxa ukunqotshwa iminyaka engu-2 5 ukunqoba olungenamkhawulo.

imikhakha isisindo

fighters nezingubo

Uma sikhuluma izingubo ezivumela okuxubile karate, ningatholakala nethuba ukuya eliphikisayo izikhindi (okubhekisele amadoda). Futhi sivimbela ukusetshenziswa i-kimono. Lena nesilinganiso esifanele, eyamukelwa ukuze aqede kungenzeka nomaka collar, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise inzuzo fighters ukuthi azolwa ngaphandle izingubo. Ukuze abesifazane, kanye izikhindi esetshenziswa ekhethekile ezemidlalo Bras.

imithetho

Ngokuba yilowo nalowo othanda ukulwa olunezimiso mpi, kodwa iningi icala elikhulu liba emahlombe akhe lapho sidlula umqhudelwano ethile. Exubile yobuciko Asho ukuthini iqoqo imithetho okufanele siyilalele. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-ingalo ukugqoka pads ekhethekile lapho iminwe amahhala. "Chops" ezinjalo kuba ohlabayo okuningi kuka okufanayo isibhakela amagilavu, yingakho zonke hit kungaba juqu. A ulwelwesi, esikhundleni salokho, ukunciphisa izingozi asike izidumbu zabantu.

Isikhathi yokulwa ngokuvamile sehliselwe emahlandla lamatsatfu imizuzu 5. Njengoba isihloko izimpi, inombolo yabo lenyuka ukuze 5.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminye imithetho emazweni ahlukahlukene abe umehluko ezimbalwa, kodwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo kungavunyelwe yilezi:

• ehlasela iminwe izindawo olungavikelekile;
• ukulunywa;
• umunwe isango;
• ushaya yomgogodla, e imbilapho, ngemuva ekhanda nasentanyeni;
• pokes esweni.

Ukuphela impi

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona ukuze ekupheleni umdlalo:

1. umaluju zokuzithandela lapho enikela walilwela ukuqonda unompempe elikhuthaza ukuhlangana ukuthi akafuni baqhubeke nokulwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamazwi, kodwa ungakwazi kokukokoda abaphikisi noma uhlaka.

2. Endabeni oshaya out (KO) lapho abaphikisi aquleke noma ayikwazi baqhubeke nokulwa (ngesinqumo unompempe).

3. Technical Knockout (TKO) zingaba esimweni izidingo umisiwe (isb, umqeqeshi) noma ukwehluleka ukuqhubeka impi ukulwa. Lokhu kungakwenza udokotela, unompempe noma ekhoneni yesibili.

4. ngu isinqumo wabahluleli.

Ngale ndlela, futhi kuvelaphi ukulwa kwenzeke. Ezixutshiwe karate ithakazelisa kakhulu, futhi kungcono ukubona kanye kuka ukuzwa kayikhulu. Kunezikhathi lapho ngisho amantombazane, ngemvelo yabo bancane kakhulu futhi sengozini, nekhanda lakhe bacwilisa ku ukuhlola kuqala umdlalo bese bayakhohlwa konke. Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye, kodwa kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa sehlo. Njengoba eRoma yasendulo, abantu sicela bonke okufanayo - isinkwa futhi emasekisini!