Feudalism e Mongolia

AmaMongol, ngalokho, kanye nezinye abayimizulane-Asia Ephakathi, ezweni, okuyinto bekulokhu eziningi emaqeleni engapheli, akakho owake eyabiwe futhi zihlukanisiwe. Marx wabhala: "ayimizulane izizwe wokwelusa umphakathi cishe njalo behlangene; kuba - umphakathi zabantu abahamba ndawonye, udwendwe, ibutho, kanye nefomu kwakuwukuthi bayatfutfuka lapha ngokoMthetho yokuphila.

Inikezwe kanti luyatholakala lapha eqinisweni kuphela umhlambi, hhayi indawo abahlala Nokho, okuyinto, ngesikhathi isayithi ngayinye yokupaka esetshenziswa okwesikhashana ndawonye "(K. Marx F. Engels, Umshicilelo Works. Ed. 2, T. 46, Ingxenye I, p. 480). Ngo Mongolia, futhi ubunikazi ophakeme Khans khona phansi, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi elibhaliwe. Esikhathini inkomba ezingavamile wokusabalalisa umthombo noma izinduna Khan emadlelweni phakathi abayimizulane, kumane ekusetshenzisweni yomthetho kahulumeni endaweni yayo lapho sibhekene Khan noma iziphathimandla zikahulumeni lapho sibhekene noyons, owayehola amayunithi samasosha zokuphatha, kuyilapho izinduna vladeniyami.Feodalizm Mongolia ...

Ngokusobala, kufanele waqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi feudalism kusukela amaMongol 'iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha ukukhiqizwa kwaba izinkomo. Okubalulekile e Mongolia kwadingeka abantu abethembele kuwe njengoba isigaba othize kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Ukunakwa izinduna ayimizulane igxile kakhulu abantu kuka phansi.

Ngemva ubunye izizwe isiMongolia uGenghis Khan, kwaphoqa noyonstvom, abanqotshwa ukuhahela nokunonophala, ngokushesha waqala umgomo ukunqoba bezinye izizwe kanye namazwe. Tangut isimo (Xi Xia - 982-1227) kwaba lizwe lokuqala ngawo amaMongol eqala ukunqoba kwabo kwekhulu XIII, okuyinto lanyakazisa umhlaba wonke ngaleso sikhathi .. . Ngo-1209 i--Mongolian ibutho amayunithi ngaphambilini eminyakeni 1205 futhi 1207, ahlasela izindawo emngceleni wama Xi Xia, eholwa uGenghis Khan, lanqoba Tangut ibutho esifundeni umngcele, waya inhlokodolobha - emzini Chung Hsing.

AmaMongol Ugcwalise okwenzeka eduze komfula bese Ugcwalise edolobheni, kwashona abantu abaningi. Tangut egcekeni wazithola esesimweni esibucayi. Kodwa ekuqaleni 1210 intuthuko kule kwakhiwa leli damu ngu amaMongol ngokuzumayo ukulondolozwa dolobha. Ngenxa yalokho izingxoxo Tangut uMbusi Anh Quan wancenga selikhonza ngaphansi kwe uGenghis Khan, wamnika indodakazi emshadweni. AmaMongol abuyela namadlelo ayo ziklabe nge Trophies omkhulu.

Feudalism e Mongolia