Stroke - umbulali othule

ngqó, impendulo ingu umvimbo kuyinto ingozi cerebrovascular. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala unhlangothi angabhekwa izincazelo wenza ngekhulu lesihlanu BC, uHippocrates. Lesi sifo kwaba ebulalayo ke ... manje ebulalayo. Izibalo inexorable: Brain unhlangothi iyindawo wesibili e isakhiwo yokufa eRussia, yesibili isilethikusebenza. Stroke okhula ngokushesha, omunye angase athi ngisho - okusheshayo. Ngenxa izingozi cerebrovascular eqala ukufa njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e Yiqiniso aluphumeleli okuyinto ngeze indoda.

Stroke kuyinto ischemic, oluhambisana futhi subarachnoid. Isikhathi esiningi ngomvimbo uhlobo lokuqala, asebenzisa ama-amaphesenti kusuka 70 kuya 85 azo zonke izimo unhlangothi. Ukuhlola Yiqiniso, zehluke, kodwa umqondo jikelele kungenzeka ngempela ukwenza. unhlangothi Ischemic eba ngenxa occlusion semithambo noma kokucindezelwa ngenxa embolism noma thrombosis eziningi izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngezinye unhlangothi oluhambisana seyihlanganisa 20-25 amaphesenti amacala unhlangothi. Umehluko phakathi lolu hlobo unhlangothi ischemic wukuthi isikepe nje yegazi ephukile, ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukopha ebuchosheni, ngaphansi igobolondo lakhe, noma phakathi ventricles. Sekuyinto ezingavamile unhlangothi subarachnoid, amacala 1-7 kuphela ekhulwini. Lokhu unhlangothi, ngokwengxenye enkulu, kuyashaqisa, futhi kwenzeka noma ngenxa kuhlasimulise nokulimala engqondweni, noma ngenxa ukudabuka of useshonile lwemithambo, bese futhi kukhona ukopha ebuchosheni.

izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene unhlangothi phakathi ngisho namazinga yangenyama. Ngakho, lapho i-ischemic unhlangothi ngokwempilo yangenyama value, ngokusho izibalo, esingaphansi ngamaphesenti angu-15. Ngeshwa, akukho oluhambisana, unhlangothi noma subarachnoid ezinjalo "nokuthula" abakwazi ukuqhosha ukubulala kuze kufinyelele 33% futhi nalokhu, kufika ku-50% eziguli.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isimo sokugembula, unhlangothi elihlobene ne izici ezithile ingozi, phakathi okuyizinto yobudala (ngaphezu kuka-50) futhi ucansi (owesilisa), izifo zenhliziyo umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni, lezivakashi ukuhlaselwa ischemic , kanye nomsebenzi okuhlobene okusezingeni eliphezulu overloads sezinzwa futhi imikhuba emibi, yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, amafutha amaningi egazini, stenosis asymptomatic kwemithambo yegazi carotid futhi khona unhlangothi izihlobo oqondile. Nokho, uma sikhuluma neRussia, engcupheni futhi kufanele udluliselwe ... esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi angama ngokuvamile ... ngasekupheleni. Eziphuthumayo esibhedlela kweziguli unhlangothi musa idlule 30% kuzo zonke izimo. Engeza kulokhu iqiniso lokuthi izibhedlela zethu ngokuvamile entula ahlome labagula kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo nokuvuselelwa indiva bese esiphethweni esidumazayo - unhlangothi yingozi. Usengozini enkulu.

kungandisa kanjani amathuba okusinda - njengoba izihlobo zabo siqu futhi bethandwa? Kufanele wazi eziningi uphethwe elula eyinhloko unhlangothi izinyathelo azosiza ukuhlonza izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi. Ngakho, uma ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu othile kwadingeka nje unhlangothi, yini yena lowo muntu ukuba enze uchungechunge lwezinguquko izinyathelo ezilula, okuyilezi: vala amehlo akho, welulele izingalo phambi kwakhe, izintende ke izandla zombili phezu kwekhanda lakhe, bese unamathela nolimi lwakhe, ke ukumamatheka futhi, ekugcineni, khuluma umusho olula. Stroke: ezandleni uzoya ecaleni noma phansi, ngeke bavuselwe ukuba lobulinganako, ulimi uyogcwala kuze kube ohlangothini, ukumamatheka ngabe ijika futhi silulumagama kanye ukuhambisana ngokuphawulekayo ukuwohloka. Uma izinsolo ezimbi waqinisekisa - kunalokho ukubiza i-ambulensi baphike esibhedlela ngokushesha. ukwelashwa Stroke siphuthuma!