Amabhanela obomvu Martial. Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi

Order of the "i-Red Flag" kukhona imiklomelo lokuqala likahulumeni waseSoviet. Bona Kwamiswa ekunyusweni ukubonisa isibindi, ukuzibeka emuva nokusebenzela isibindi ekuvikeleni wobaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i the Order of Red Banner, futhi waklonyeliswa amayunithi lempi, imikhumbi, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nesimo. Kuze kube ngo-1930 i-Order kwaba ngezinga eliphakeme wesikhuthazo eSoviet Union.

Umklomelo wokuqala Soviet

Ngo-1918, kwathi sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa ukugubha iminyaka engu-lokuqala Okthoba Revolution, abaseSoviet kuleli zwe sivunyiwe ngu ibheji lokuqala - Order of Red Banner. Kube le ndondo ngezindlela ezimbili: lempi kanye nabasebenzi. Ngo-September 1918, saqala evunywe yoMthetho uphawu, futhi ngemva kwenyanga, lapho walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe.

Umlando omncane

Eqinisweni owaziwa wukuthi amaBolshevik waqala ukubusa ngo-1917, wayiqeda nyá imiklomelo kanye ukuhlukanisa ezazikhona inkathi yangaphambi izinguquko of umlando wezwe lethu. Ekuqaleni, zonke ekhuthazayo, siphawula noma yimaphi amasevisi ukuze lizwe, baye sithathelwe indawo igama ISIPHO: amacala usikilidi, amawashi, izikhali. Nokho, isikhathi eside kuze kube nini nanini kwempi yombango e-Russia, ebonakaliswa ukuvela isidingo umklomelo amamaki, okuyinto ngokucacile ziye zabonisa izinzuzo lokhu noma lowo muntu phambi izwe elisha futhi uhulumeni omusha ngokucacile kakhulu. Ngakho, kwakungeke ukhuthaze ongenabugovu nakakhulu umsebenzi labo abase bethole sikhuthazo, futhi labo kuphela ukubabela ke.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1918 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Sverdlova Ya. M. Central Executive Committee usethe umsebenzi okhethekile, okuyinto ucala kutfutfukisa iphrojekthi indondo yokuqala ukuhlukanisa izwe amasosha balawuli iRed Army. Leli qembu liholwa Abela Safronovich Yenukidze futhi basebenza indaba emfushane ka-oda esiphathiswe umculi Denisovu V I. nendodana yakhe, Denisovu V. Ngakho, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kanzima zokusebenza ubaba nendodana ahlinzekwa kwiKhomishana imidwebo ibheji lokuqala Soviet. Izinketho eziningana ukukhetha omunye okwakuhlanganisa zonke izakhi ezazifanekisela amandla abasha Soviet. Lena ngenkanyezi ebomvu, ezikhulayo obomvu ifulege, isando noma isikela, igeja kanye insabule, iwuphawu inhlangano abalimi, abasebenzi kanye amasosha. Yokugcina project design sivunyiwe ngo-October 1918 ngo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-Central Executive Committee. Ngakho, ukukhululwa Order of Labour and the Red Banner izwe abasha kugujwa iminyaka engu-lokuqala Omkhulu Okthoba Revolution.

uMniki imiklomelo

Statute for Order of the Red Banner wezeMisebenzi kwaba esifushane kakhulu. Yayiqukethe kancane eyenzekayo ukuthi noma isiphi isenzo womuntu kungenziwa waphawula lokhu umklomelo. Isizathu wukuthi "i-Red Flag" ziwukuphela izimpawu behlonipha hlobo kuleli abasha isimo uhlelo ngokomthetho. Ikakhulukazi, it okukhulunywa incazelo ekhethekile. Order of the Red Banner kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kuphela ezingase Sinika amasosha iRed Army enkonzo yawo empini. Bona beziphawuleka isibindi lwazo, isibindi kanye wedwa ekhethekile njengabantu ngabanye kanye amayunithi lempi (inkampani, emashalofini, izingxenye kanye nokunye. D.), Futhi izinhlangano zomphakathi. Madoda, ukhishwa Order of Red Banner, ngokuthi "krasnoznamentsami" namaqembu - "Red Banner". Esikhathini isimiso ikusasa ibheji ukuhlelwa kulekelelwa izikhathi eziningana.

Konke kuqala "i-Red Flag" eyayihambisana izitifiketi ekhethekile othi, ubani, nini futhi lokho kokufaneleka le ndondo yethulwa. Lokhu-sisekelo kuyinto imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile esiqinisa ilungelo begqugquzelwa egqoke phawu. Ngokwe-isimiso sokuqala, sinelungelo ukumela kuphela Order of Red Army commissars nezinduna, sokuzithandela amabutho kanye lasolwandle. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlu sanwetshwa ngombono Cavaliers.

incazelo imiklomelo

Badges "i-Red Flag" sasenziwe ngesiliva ngesimo umqhele umfire (eyayibhalwe), projecting isisekelo salo. Engxenyeni engezansi tape elalikuyo, lapho ayebhalwe ngamagama egolide "USSR". Phezulu oda ehlanganiswa ibhena enemininingwane ebomvu eyabhalwa "sabasebenzi emazweni onke, hlanganani!" Kancane ngezansi Flagpole isikhungo kweqa ithoshi. imikhawulo yabo ephansi ukunweba kancane ngale lezimbali. Ilangabi ithoshi kuMyalelo kufanele zifanekisela feat engafiyo namaqhawe inguquko. Maphakathi isithonjana kungemuva elimhlophe kuthiwa sawela isando, igeja kanye insabule, ehlanganisa ezinhlanu-wakhomba ngenkanyezi ebomvu nabokhulumile. Ngezinye isikhungo salo wegolide umfire Wreath, ngaphakathi okuyinto ezibekwe phezu ezimhlophe ensimini isando eyayibhalwe isikela.

On okuphindaphindiwe Red Banner ibekwe ngezansi kwebhokisi elithi iribhoni isihlangu encane koqweqwe lwawo emhlophe, okuhleliwe izibalo 2, 3, 4 nokunye. Zimelela inani imiklomelo lesi sibonakaliso. Banner, iribhoni futhi emikhawulweni inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti embozwe irubi obomvu koqweqwe lwawo, futhi umfanekiso kwesando igeja oxidized, nezinye izithombe nemibhalo eqoshiwe eyayibhalwe.

amapharamitha

Oda Red Labor Banner njengoba Battle yakhe okufana ikhiqizwa esiliva. Okuqukethwe kwalo kule umklomelo ka 22,719 amagremu ± 1.389. Common izimpawu isisindo - 25,134 amagremu ± 1.8. Oda ukuphakama - 41 mm, nobubanzi - 36,3 amamilimitha angu. Esebenzisa esiyingini ithebhu ixhunywe block umvuzo elingunxande, embozwe moire kasilika iribhoni, ububanzi 24 kwangu. Ngo isikhungo salo streak longitudinal omhlophe, ububanzi okuyinto amamilimitha angu eziyisishiyagalombili eduze emaphethelweni ngaphezulu imivimbo ezimbili ezimhlophe ububanzi amamilimitha angu ayisikhombisa ngalinye nemidwa ezimbili ezimhlophe ububanzi eyodwa milimitha. Knights of Order uzigqoka ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesifuba.

Umnumzana lokuqala

Owinile yokuqala yale umklomelo ohlonishwa baba Blyuher Vasiliy Konstantinovich, ngo-1918 eneminyaka engu-usihlalo Chelyabinsk Revolutionary Committee. Order of Red Banner, wathola i-ukukwazi zibuswe umyalo amaqembu akhe eziningana ahlomile, okwakwenza mashi yakhe edume kuya Urals. Lo msebenzi lempi ubephelezelwa izimpi ezinzima ezinzima futhi eziqhelelene Abamhlophe. Blucher kwaholela eziyishumi-senkulungwane ibutho wahamba ezingemuva isitha, futhi izinsuku ezingamashumi amane enqobe amakhilomitha 1,500, bese bajoyine abashokobezi ngamayunithi njalo Soviet. Ukuze bophezela lo feat Septhemba 30, 1918 Central Executive Committee ukuba umklomelo uhulumeni Blucher - Order of Red Banner ngoba inombolo yokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, phezu yonke inkathi impi yombango ke kathathu ngaphezulu ukuze ukhombise umklomelo ehlonishwayo. Futhi yesihlanu yakhe iRed Banner Order of Vasily Blucher uthola umsebenzi wakhe e-China, lapho eseneminyaka umeluleki wezempi kukahulumeni wamavukelambuso. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi zonke lezi impumelelo Ulondoloze hhayi Marshal Soviet yokucindezelwa nokufa.

IMpi Enkulu Patriotic

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili "Red Banner of Victory" (okubizwa ngokuthi Order of amabutho iRed Army) sikhishiwe izikhathi 305035. amasosha amaningi kakhulu zuza izindondo eziningi ezinjalo. Kufanele ucabange ngalokhu sibalo - ayizinkulungwane abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phawu kuyinto phakathi kwezicukuthwane. isamba okunjalo ngaphandle amazwi okubonisa ngezinga eliphezulu ubuqhawe nokuzidela owabonakaliswa amasosha Russian. Ngokuvamile, "Red Banner of Victory" wathola izinduna compounds ezihlukahlukene, kanye nama-pilot yokuziphatha ngempumelelo ukuhlasela / ngamabhomu, edubulana izimoto isitha. Encane uyala iRed Army futhi ikakhulukazi ezinye zezikhulu ukhishwa honours lokhu ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kilomlayo

Nokho, fixed kanye izimo esiyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, abashokobezi abasha Volodya Dubinin waklonyeliswa loluphawu eminyakeni 13, nakuba kwakhe; futhi Igor Pakhomov oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, kwadingeka oda ezimbili nje. Omunye umfundi Kiev wathola le ndondo eminyakeni 12 ngoba eye waqhubeka ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe kwesibhengezo ezimbili regimental.

A uhlu oluphelele awardees

Ubude ngo-1918 futhi ngo-1991, le ndondo wakhishwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-580 eziyinkulungwane, kuhlanganise i the Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Futhi abanye abantu baye baba kahlanu, sixfold, futhi abanye namanenekazi esigcwele eziyisikhombisa. Eyokuqala owakwazi ukuthola Order 1967 nenani eziyisikhombisa ohlangothini front, uMajor General Aviation MI Burtsev. Kamuva, omunye umnikazi esigcwele eziyisikhombisa uphawu eyaduma ezindizayo ace, Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub. Namuhla, le ndondo uhulumeni kukhanselwa, kodwa amayunithi edume kakhulu futhi zokwakheka webutho lezempi baye baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuthi Red Banner.