Isikhundla ezindawo ka emaqeleni: izici eyinhloko

Asemaqeleni kucacile umkhathizwe umkhathizwe, abangenalo awalethe zemvelo. Esinye sezici zalo eyinhloko ukungabi pheze ephelele mithi emide, singabali emasimini yokufakelwa emigwaqweni, noma machibi. Izimila ehlane liphansi njalo - utshani noma otshanini ongaphakeme.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka emaqeleni

Asemaqeleni namathafa basakaza wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Nokho, ukubhebhetheka kwazo zone ungaphakathi uhla esipholile nakwezifudumele nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi eside Russian akuyona kuphela ukucacisa simiso semvelo ezinjalo. igama elithi "enkangala" livame ukusetshenziswa emaqeleni American, ngenkathi eNingizimu Afrika asemaqeleni esikhethiweyo "Weld" izwi, okuhunyushwa kusuka izindlela Dutch 'ensimini'.

Ngakho, indawo okwakukhona kuyo emaqeleni wehlukile kakhulu. Kuye latitude isizini, bangase babe uhlobo oluhlukile kusukela semi ehlane kuze kube izinkambu kwaphela esinindolweni ehlathini.

Imiphumela yokuqala, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kukhona landscape asemaqeleni ezifundeni ezomile futhi, ukuze zikhule amahlathi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukhona okungenamizwa ngokwanele ukuba Desert kwakhiwa endaweni yawo.

emaqeleni Cold ezintaba zase-Eurasia America

Nokho, ukuntuleka imvula eyanele akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sezulu esishisayo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eMongolia, esibonakala by abukhali yezinkathi ezithile okushisa ehlobo izinga lokushisa ongasukuma ukuba + 35 ° C, futhi ebusika - udedela ukuze -35 ° C.

Leso simo nge umehluko okushisa ejwayelekile esifundeni, kuba izincwadi asemaqeleni Omkhulu. Lokhu yibhande emazweni ezomile elinesimo sezulu evelele yezwekazi osuka izifunda empumalanga ye-Ukraine ukuze elaliphansi kwamagquma Tien Shan, esehlanganise ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye eRussia, eKazakhstan ne-Uzbekistan.

Esinye, nge predominance of asemaqeleni osuka emaphakathi Anatolia Iran futhi kuhlanganisa kwezinye izindawo Armenia. Lapha, naphezu ehlobo ezomile, ubusika abandayo kakhulu futhi kunomoya.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the North izwekazi American asemaqeleni mayelana eziphindaphindiwe okufana Eurasia yalo - asemaqeleni bagxila kude ingxenye ulwandle zaleli zwekazi nge sezulu esomile amakhaza. Ngakho, basibekela isikhungo yonke we-USA, Canada, entshonalanga nasenyakatho ye eMexico. Nokho, ngo-Melika, ezonini asemaqeleni eyaziwa ngokuthi enkangala.

I ezindawo indawo asemaqeleni eRussia

Asemaqeleni emlandweni, umnotho kanye namasiko Russia abaluleke kakhulu. Safika kusukela emaqeleni abayimizulane ezazihlupha emkhakheni futhi edolobheni, kodwa kusukela kwafika isiko elisha futhi owaba nethonya elikhulu kumiswa ethnos Omkhulu Russian ke kwakhiwa isimo ezinkulu ezivela Baltic ePacific Ocean.

Imingcele samanje emaqeleni Russian ayesuka kweBlack Sea North eCaucasus kuya ob futhi iBaikal. Izingxenye ezinkulu asemaqeleni matasa ku iCaspian esifundeni kanye kanye elaliphansi kwamagquma Urals Southern.

Climate nezimila of emaqeleni Russian

Iningi baseRussia asemaqeleni landscape ajwayelekile - endaweni enkulu embozwe tufts kwaphela ka utshani phakathi okuyinto iyazamula inhlabathi nqunu badlula. Lina ewela emaqeleni isiRashiya, ayivumeli izitshalo ezinkulu ukuze uthole ukusizakala futhi baqhubeke bekhula, ngakho kukhona evamile utshani ekhula ongaphakeme ezifana Stipa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuhlangabezana nokuyimidumba.

Isikhundla ezindawo kubenza nezilwane asemaqeleni kufana kakhulu ehlane. Izakhamuzi eyinhloko ezindaweni wathi kukhona namagundane - izingwejeje, marmots, amagundane imvukuzane. Ukuze lezi zilwane ukuze uthole ukudla ehlane akunzima, ngoba okusanhlamvu nobhontshisi kuwo ngokwanele. Futhi, sidla amagundane amancane angaba izisulu ezilula ezidla inyama, ezihlanganisa ukhozi asemaqeleni, Kestrel futhi Harrier.