Tripoli - inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe? Tripoli ezikhangayo

Kumephu emhlabeni, kukhona okungenani ezintathu edolobheni, onegama Tripoli eLibya, Lebanon, Greece. Futhi kukhona okuningi izici zokuma kwezwe elinegama elifanayo. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, e Tripoli, idolobhana elincane eliseningizimu Kiev. Kodwa awunika igama elilodwa ngamasiko Neolithic. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ezimbili Tripoli. Inhloko-dolobha ye okuyinto lizwe leli gama obunobunye okuyinto uhumusha kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "troegradie"? Bese liyini Tripoli wesibili? Yini ukubona kula madolobha amabili Arab? Funda ngezansi.

Tripoli - inhlokodolobha Libya

Ngeke ugcine usongo futhi siyolungisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Tripoli ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe inhloko-dolobha Libya. Leli zwe Itholakala enyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Libya ubuswa sezulu Mediterranean. Tripoli Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Lokhu - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Libya. Ngo-2007, kwakukhona kwesigidi namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Lokhu advantageously namaBerber (bomdabu) Arab futhi Tuareg. Tripoli - liphinde omunye port ngobukhulu iMedithera. Nansi University, izinkampani eziningi zokuhweba zamazwe omhlaba amawofisi ummeli. Nokho, akabi nawo umuzwa wokuthi Tripoli - enhlokodolobha yezwe. Ngokusho uhlelo ekuhlukanisweni, esenziwa ngo-1988, zonke likaNgqongqoshe Libya, ngaphezu Ministry Foreign, zidluliselwe kwezinye izindawo. Mayelana isimo enhlokodolobha Tripoli zifane eziningi namanxusa amanye amazwe. Idolobhana has amanye amagama. Ama-Arabhu ukuyibiza Tarabulyus el-Gharb, futhi Berbers - Trables.

Umlando Tripoli

Lena indawo yedolobha lasendulo kakhulu. It yasungulwa ngu abaseFenike ngekhulu lesikhombisa BC. Khona-ke wayegqoke igama Ea futhi laliyinhloko-dolobha kule ndawo Sirtika. AmaRoma asendulo ngokuthi ke UAE. indawo ekahle phezu lenhlonhlo olwandle Mediterranean nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni wezohwebo yezandla. Kodwa futhi kwenza idolobha ucezwana lokudla emehlweni abanqobi ahlukahlukene. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yamaGreki Ea ngokuthi igama lesiGreki "Tripoli" (troegradie) njengoba maphakathi adjoined wesifunda ezimbili ezintsha lasendulo. Ngo 105 BC. e. edolobheni waba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma. Kuze Ngekhulu lesikhombisa Tripoli wayengomunye walaba emadolobheni amakhulu waseByzantium. Ngemva kokunqotshwa Arab, waya Arab sompristi. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ngokuphindaphindiwe lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Bona ephethwe Arabhu, abaseSpain, Knights saseMelitha. Kusukela nesithupha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, nomuzi wawungowegolide ingxenye yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngo-1911, Libya yahlasela e-Italy, futhi ngo-1943 - amasosha aseBrithani. Ekugcineni, ngo-1951 leli zwe ithola uzibuse. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Tripoli - inhlokodolobha Libya.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

Lapho kwaqhuma ukukhuluma, Muses, futhi ayikwazi ukuba bathule. Kodwa yilokhu ncamashi ayisebenzi, unjalo ezokuvakasha. Libya njalo kwadingeka amashwa nale umkhakha. Ngaphambi 2003, thina isinyathelo UN unswinyo. Uma they zisusiwe, Tripoli - dolobha eLibya kanye ne-port lakhona elikhulu kunawo wonke, elaliya asathuthuka. Kodwa ukushayisana entsha, ezaqala ngo-Agasti 2011, ukumisa ukugeleza izivakashi. A isihawu: e Tripoli nasezindaweni ezizungezile inokuthile ukubheka. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo lasendulo komuzi, Medina, vysyaschayasya kwi lenhlonhlo enamadwala - ingaphansi Museum emoyeni. Konke lokhu ivalwe izindonga. Ngo Medina walondoloza ukunambitheka edolobha elidala Arab: encane izindlu adobe nge ezinophahla oluyisicaba, imigwaqo ewumngcingo emazombezombe, Bitches - ezimibalabala asempumalanga asempumalanga. Kukhona amathempeli amaningi. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke - Naga - kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini leshumi. Futhi mnogokupolnaya enhle Karamanli Mosque (XVIII leminyaka) kanye Gurgi ne minaret eliphakeme edolobheni. Futhi kuwufanele ezikhangayo kokukhuluma litsiyskogo Tripoli, njengoba Red Palace futhi Kasbah-Saray al-Hamra, lwaleli lokunqoba Aurelius (164 AD. E.), The Archaeological Museum ngeqoqo layo ocebile yamatshe.

Okwesibili Tripoli - inhlokodolobha?

Lebanon - ezweni elithile eMpumalanga Ephakathi, umuzi omkhulu wabantu Beirut wathi. Kodwa Tripoli wendawo sesibili ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. labantu Ezazimzungezile - abantu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Lena indawo yedolobha lasendulo kakhulu. Kusekelwe, efana namesake yayo Afrika, abaseFenike. Yiqiniso, okokuqala wayegqoke igama elehlukile, hhayi elilodwa. Ekhulwini lweshumi nane BC, wabizwa ngokuthi achlya ke, ngesikhathi i-Asiriya inkosi Ashurnasirpala II (888-859 BC.) -. Mahallat. Kwakukhona nezinye amagama: Kaisa, Maiza, Athar ... Njengoba muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha ye-ukuhlanganyela yamadolobha waseFenike yaseThire, neSidoni Arvad, amaGreki Wambiza ngokuthi "troegradiem", okusho Tripolis. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, kube njalo basukile namaPheresiya ayibhalela abaseRoma, ama-Arabhu, i-Crusaders European, Mamelukes, nabaseTurkey. Kusukela nambili ekhulwini nantathu lapho waba umKristu futhi esiFundeni Tripoli. Ngakho ukuthi umuzi waphinde wavakashela dolobha.

Tripoli ezikhangayo Lebanon

Edabula ezweni elithile laseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kufanele nakanjani vakashela Tripoli. Capital yaseLebanoni - Beirut - itholakala amakhilomitha 86 nje eningizimu yomuzi, ngakho iyiphi indlela okwakumelwe ngiyithathe ngesigamu nje sehora. Kufanele kuthiwe Tripoli zamanje elihlukile kusukela Antique. Lapho amaMamluk bawuthumba umuzi, bona ukuphuma zonke labantu bayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Tripoli wamanje iqala nge ekhulwini weshumi nane. ukunambitheka Arabic - ukukhangana main edolobheni elidala. Kufanele vakashela endala Souk el kharaj, enyuka Maze emigwaqweni emincane, ukubona mosque abadumile Taynal, Burtaziya, madrasas Kvartavviya, iSonto St John sika, Baths Hammam Al Jadid Al-Abedi, enqabeni Ukubala of Toulouse Saint-Gilles. Awu ukuza Tripoli ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ezisawolintshi ezithelo. Ziningi kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthi idolobha elikhulu wenekela iphunga elimnandi lika imbali orange. Ngakho-ke, i-Tripoli Lebanese ngokuthi "al-fayha" - "exuding amakha."

Isifiso sokuvelela salezi ze- dolobha sika

Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu yaseLebanoni ngeke yekela lo igunya of Beirut. Abantu bendawo abathi ukuthi Tripoli iyinhloko-dolobha yezwe nemingcele okungenani ezintathu. Okokuqala, ngokuchichima ezisawolintshi ezithelo. Delicious khama fresh wena kuyo yonkhe indzawo ngamanani engenangqondo, hhayi kuphela kusuka amawolintshi yethu evamile orange, kodwa futhi obomvu, amnandi kakhulu. Tripoli - inhloko-dolobha yini okunye? amaswidi zaseMpumalanga. Ukuze lapha ungazami umama, i-baklava futhi kunafe - nje ubugebengu. Ekugcineni, Tripoli - lapho kudabuka khona umkhankaso wokuqala. Ekhulwini xv, umbusi edolobheni Yousuf Saif Be wabasungula ukukhiqizwa insipho omnqumo. Izingcezu yokuwasha elimnandi Kwasakazwa mahhala emadolobheni amakhulu aseYurophu. Tripoli ke waqala ukuthatha abathengisi eminingi futhi eyakhelwe bona ehhotela Khan el-Sabuni ( "Insipho Caravanserai").