Thulile PB Gun: ukubuyekeza, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Esikhathini 60s, ngesikhathi ibambene iMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi kweSoviet Union futhi NATO, onjiniyela lempi amaqembu amabili alwayo wahlanganyela ukudalwa buthule ngezikhali ezincane. Isimo samanje ngesikhathi ke uphromothiwe like never ngaphambi. ESoviet Union okungase kube khona ngxabano ahlomile ehamba ngezinqola United States yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Esakhuluma ngayo le ndaba, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, indima ekhethekile ngokuyinhloko kwesimo endaweni futhi ukuketula amayunithi ezisebenza ngaphandle amehlo kakhulu, ngemva kwemigqa isitha. Kusukela nabaqambi aseSoviet kudingeka ukuthi unikeze isikhali, siqhumisa kusukela ezazingathandi kuhambisane imisindo elikhulu, lubonakale amalangabi kuthiwa akhishwe umgqomo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaphoyisa Soviet imfihlo sadalwa amasampula ezimbalwa bethule wosayizi omncane.

Omunye wabo wavalwa umlomo isibhamu PB 6P9. Nge ukubonakala kwakhe inkinga yokuqeda umsindo nokusekelwa ukukhanya ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula isixazululiwe na. Uhlolojikelele PB isibhamu buthule okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Design umsebenzi isibhamu ithuliswe PB abangu okuqalwe abasebenzi TSNIITOCHMASH, ngemuva kokuthola ngo-1960 ngomyalo isiKhulu Wezokuvikela Intelligence Control. Design kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa izikhali umklami AA Deryagina. Ngokuphambene nalowo saqinisekisa abanye abathandi ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ukuthi njengoba isisekelo salokhu imodeli Makarov isibhamu elasetshenziselwa isibhamu buthule PB Abaklami lathathwa PM kuphela USM futhi esitolo. Naphezu ukufana kuya Makarov isibhamu, isampula entsha ubhekwa ngempela yasekuqaleni ngezikhali ezincane.

Ukudala isibhamu buthule gunsmiths PB Soviet bahlakulele izimiso eziyisisekelo ukucindezela ngempumelelo umsindo ingacaci. Ngo inqubo yocwaningo kudingekile nohlaka theory ne practical engasetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo nokwenza ezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo yadalwa. Ngemva yimpumelelo ukuhlolwa ipholigoni 1967 ithuliswe isibhamu PB (Grau Inkomba 6P9) ukuthi wamukelwe ngokomthetho i-KGB-Soviet.

Yini ithuthukisiwe?

In version yayo yasekuqaleni le PM isiqu, ngokuvumelana wamabutho, akumfanele ukuba silencer. Kufanele enze ukuthuthuka kokwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ithuliswe isibhamu PB yokuqedela emgqonyeni lwenziwe nezikhali ifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile, BSS, ukwehlisa ijubane yinhlamvu umsindo.

kudivayisi PBS

Yedivayisi silencers kwaba okokunciphisa umsindo ezimbili-piece. Ikakhulukazi anezikhala metal roll lwenzelwe tube ukunwetshwa ekamelweni olubamba powder amagesi lapho kokudubula. Esikhathini umamukeli phansi yamba ukuvuleka okuyothi Propellant amagesi ufake ekamelweni ukunwetshwa. phambi ingxenye yayo esebenzisa Rusk kwakwakhe ukuthi enamathiselwe esikhiphekayo silencer inhlangano.

Self okokunciphisa umsindo ifakwe isihlukanisi ekhethekile kokuba ukwakhiwa ekhethekile ehlanganisa washers ngokufanele ngesikhathi engeli lehlukene isihlobo ukuba eksisi emgqonyeni kwathela. Ngosizo lwabo phakathi labadubuli kwenziwa ichoboza futhi "ukusonta" powder notshwala. Lokhu kunciphise kokuqala isivinini ichashazi kuze kufinyelele 290 m / s. Kusukela Isivinini ichashazi kuba esingaphansi ijubane umsindo, nalokhu kudubula ayakhekanga shock wave.

Uyini isici okokunciphisa umsindo?

BSS senzelwe noiseless 6P9 isibhamu, ngokungafani nezinye onobuhle, liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngenxa yalesi sici design, umdubuli unethuba ukusebenzisa isibhamu nge okunamathiselwe ekhishiwe (silencer). Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ngaphansi dimensionally, okufaneleyo ikakhulukazi uma ethwele noma ukugcina.

Lapho eqhuba Bop hhayi ifakwe umsindo silencer shot kakhulu kunabanye Makarov isibhamu. Uma udinga ukudubula isosha, ngaphandle amehlo, ngokwanele ukutshala okokunciphisa umsindo emuva ebhuthini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sigameko nokusetshenziswa Imibhobho esemzimbeni alinikezi ethule ephelele (nqwamana nomunye izingxenye zensimbi wenze umsindo ngokucacile at ibanga ngamamitha 50), shot yenziwa kakhulu ethulile.

Kanjani isibhamu?

PB (6P9) isebenzisa lathathwa PM inhlamvu indlela nokuzibona cocking. Ngakwesokunxele eceleni kwesango rapolagaût fuse okuyinto kususwe lapho inhlamvu a cocking. Kusukela phambi silencer itholakala, PB has abangaphansi kuka-PM yokucina. A obuphelele encane esangweni akufaki kungenzeka ukuhlela kuwo entwasahlobo ukubuya. Ngakho-ke, liye laba yindawo ukusingatha isibhamu. Thombo baxhumana yesivalo nge eside liyaphambuka ingalo. PB ifakwe nokuzwa lockable isilungisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu imodeli ziye zasungula okunamathiselwe ekhethekile ngawo izikhali kungenziwa ifakwe designator laser kanye lokuboniswa esikhiphekayo optical. Ukuze Bop kuhlanganisa: ilondoloza izinhlamvu supply. Cartridges equkethwe ilandelana esitolo esisodwa, phansi elinendawo ukukhiya isiqhebezo ekhethekile.

izingxenye ezisele

PB (6P9) siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1) ukunwetshwa ekamelweni izindlu;

2) egumbini phambi emikhonweni;

3) umnyombo ekamelweni ukunwetshwa;

4) emikhonweni ezingemuva;

5) yesivalo;

6) Uhlaka;

7) umgqomo;

8) CAPS for isibambo;

9) labadubuli pin;

10) entwasahlobo ejector;

11) gnetka;

12) of the ejector;

13) of the inhlamvu;

14) of the inhlamvu;

15) kuhletshwa;

16) fuse;

17), izinduku inhlamvu eliqukethe isigwedlo cocking;

18) ezitjhelelako stop;

19) yabalindi inhlamvu;

20) entwasahlobo ukubuya;

21) of the isigwedlo ukudluliswa;

22) valve;

23) mainspring;

24) umzimba okokunciphisa umsindo;

25) of the isihlukanisi;

26) Umagazini isibhamu.

Izici PB isibhamu buthule

• Izwe Lokudabuka - eRussia.
• umqambi odonsa phambili - A. A. Deryagin.
• Model wangenela inkonzo ngo-1967.
• Inani buthule isibhamu PB - ruble ayizigidi 70 per unit ..
• Yenzelwe kokudubula cartridges osezingeni 9 mm x 18 Makarov isibhamu.
• PB obuphelele ngaphandle silencer kuyinto silencer 17 cm C -. 31 cm.

• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 105 mm.
• Ukuphakama isibhamu - 134 mm.
• Ububanzi - 32 mm.
• ichashazi Khishiwe has a Isivinini nomlomo ka 290 m / s.
• Gun ukala akukho izinhlamvu - 970 g, Ammo - 1.02 kg.
• Isitolo yakhelwe 8 imizuliswano.
• I isibhamu inebanga sextant afika ku 25 metres uphinde uthele kancane ibanga esiphezulu esingeqile 50 m.
• Ukukala - 30 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.
• Izikhali eziye zasetshenziselwa ngabasebenzi i-KGB. Ukuze izingalo yakhelwe holster ekhethekile ukuthwala silencer esikhiphekayo ngoba buthule isibhamu PB (6P9).

Izibuyekezo

Ngokwe lempi, besebenzisa isibhamu ithuliswe, imodeli has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• High amandla phezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukunemba uma ngokudubula. Ngokungafani Makarov isibhamu PB inobungako ezinkulu. isisindo sakhe kunomphumela omuhle ukusebenza ukunemba yempi. Ngokusho wezempi, kuyilapho kokudubula isikhali ngisho Ufaka up on ulayini umlilo, okuyinto akulona PM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bop libhekene ukubuyiselwa engezansi, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi ngesivinini sokudubula.
• isibhamu Athuliswe has ukulinganisela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba abanye abantu bethi, owathatha lokuqala ezandleni mthandazo oyisibonelo, babenesifiso umuzwa wokuthi isibhamu ngeke "luma" umgqomo. Nokho, isicelo, bamangala kabi: PB kahle ngesandla.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isibhamu ithuliswe umise ngokwaso njengoba high kakhulu futhi isampula okunokwethenjelwa ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, ngokubona lempi, usebenzisa Bop, it has bokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuba khona fuse owawusebenza ngesandla.
• Esikhathini isibhamu ngesikhathi kokudubula elikhulu nqwamana metal izingxenye
• Izikhali ogibele isiqu ngaphandle okokunciphisa umsindo akuyona aguqulelwe izicelo buthule. Ngokusho abasebenzisi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kudingeka ukudubula buthule izingalo kufanele ukukhwezwa umlomo wombhobho esikhiphekayo.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, lo PB kwaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni lapho umlilo Kwenziwa ne PB uchungechunge isibhamu eziyisithupha, umsindo buyaqina. Uma lesi sigameko uqhutshwa kancane, umsindo uhlala ingashintshiwe.

isiphetho

Ngaleso sikhathi, isibhamu ithuliswe PB esetshenziswa intelligence lempi nama-KGB amabutho ezikhethekile "Alpha" futhi "Vympel". Namuhla, ngokuvumelana izikhali ezincane anemisila amabutho ezikhethekile FSB kanye Russian amabutho Interior Senkonzo.