M-24 amabhomu inhlukano-German: incazelo

Phakathi amasosha Okokuqala futhi neMpi Yezwe Okwesibili German kabanzi namabhomu esandla. Isikhathi esiningi benza ukuhlomisa lokushaya Battalion eJalimane. Kuphethe kuphangwa, amabutho ala Wehrmacht ahlala sokuzingela emuva akhe dlulile. Izandla zabo kanjalo sihlale khulula ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo Stielhandgranate. Yilokho wadalwa eyisidalwa isandla amabhomu German M-24 okuthiwa. Lokhu isikhali usekhonze ibutho lamaJalimane amashumi eminyaka.

Namuhla, umfanekiso, lathi isosha laseJalimane Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle M-24. Emhlophe ubé kakhulu ngempumelelo phakathi nezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba. Cishe kuze 1990 wayephakathi ukuhlonyiselwa amasosha Switzerland.

Lapho M-24 sidalwe?

Granata waqala ukuthuthukisa izikhali-grade onjiniyela German ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, wonke amaqembu alwayo Uzame ukudala i Melee ngempumelelo, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo futhi imisele inhlukano isikhali esiphambili. amabutho Russian baye basebenzisa nebhomu RG-14, adalwe VI Rdutlovskim. AmaNgisi esetshenziswa agqitshwayo uhlelo amabhomu ngo-1915, lapho kamuva okwakuzoba yisikhungo eyaziwa njenge "amabhomu", noma F-1.

Ngaphambi kokwenza nebhomu M-24, izingalo German Abaklami uzifunde ngokucophelela izinguqulo Russian nesiJalimane. Kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa elihamba eJalimane isikhali efanayo okuhlaselayo. Ukuhlasela Battalion Reichswehr wathola Stielhandgranate kakade ngo-1916.

Umsebenzi we-amabhomu amasha ukunqoba Manpower isitha nokusebenzisa izingcezwana eyenziwe wave ukuqhuma ukushaqeka. Futhi, inhloso angase armored ngothango isitha, izinqaba kanye isibhamu emplacements. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amasosha aseJalimane esetshenziswa isixha amabhomu ambalwa. Ngakho, Stielhandgranate lwenzelwe kuphela imisebenzi okuhlaselayo. Ngo-1917, kutholakale amabhomu wangeniswa imishini ayimpoqo kanye elihamba German.

iminyaka 1923-1924

Ngalesi sikhathi ama-onjiniyela German e ukuklanywa amabhomu, izinguquko ezithile ezenziwe, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise futhi njengoba ithuluzi ukuzivikela. Ngenxa yalesi Stielhandgranate ifakwe ngensimbi noma ibhantshi sintered. umkhiqizo lesiBuketiwe kumadokhumenti lempi lubalwa Stielhandgranate-24.

Ikhona yini enye indlela okuthiwa amabhomu German?

M-24 - igama elibi enjalo zingatholakala ngesiNgisi eziningi nakwezempi Russian nemithombo etemibhalo. Ekhaya amasosha Russian German amabhomu isampula ngo-1924 ngenxa injalo esiyingqayizivele ogxile ngokuthi "beater", kanye nayo iBritish - "tolkushkoy" (Masher).

IMpi Enkulu Patriotic

Esikhathini Okokuqala Umhlaba Stielhandgranate-24, noma ngisho nebhomu M-24, sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngelinye lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu. Kodwa njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-Great Patriotic nomklamo walo idinga olwesimanje. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imizamo yokuthuthukisa gunsmiths German M-24 amabhomu wahlala ezingeni 1924. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuntuleka Wehrmacht izikhali ezingcono kuhlasela isitha ukukhiqizwa serial Stielhandgranate-24 kwayekwa. Kuwo wonke Second neMpi Yezwe it wadedelwa amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-75 million of M-24. I amabhomu kwaba enkonzweni nge ibutho lamaJalimane kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi.

Kuyini Stielhandgranate-24?

Grenade M-24 (isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi) kuyinto ngesandla okuhlaselayo kwehlukana kanye ejenti ukuzivikela. Kukhona izinto ezilandelayo kuhleliswa:

• Leli bhokisi, equkethe alufakwa.
• isiphatho sesigodo.
• An indlela ukuthungela.
• Detonator.

Leli bhokisi kudivayisi

Ngo womshini housings ngokuba M-24 yasetshenziselwa steel. I ukushuba ishidi ngamunye ingeqi 0.1 cm. Ngesikhathi inqubo nginyathela, naLowo ezabekwa phansi. Leli bhokisi has a, isikhungo inkomishi angamasongo lapho inkosi ocindezelwe ngamapayipi emaphakathi, kunesidingo sokuba ukuxhumana emikhonweni ngaphansi isibambo.

umzimba kokuqukethwe kwakuba icala Ekhala futhi ikepisi blasting. Inkinga eziqhumayo M-24 bakhonza njengendikimba ngesisekelo ammonium nitrate - dinamon futhi ammonal. I garnet isampula 1924 steel ekhethekile igobolondo Kuye kwanikezwa, ehlanganisa notch, womshini okuyinto esetshenziswa metal obukhulu noma okuqanjiwe Ceramic-metal. lokhu igobolondo ubizwa nangokuthi "jacket" abantu.

I amabhomu ehlanganisa ibhantshi lensimbi, lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ukuzivikela. Bekanalo engaba anda yembubhiso. Ngokungafani Stielhandgranate udaba 1916, okuyiwona kusakazeka doti kufika ku-15 amamitha ayebhekwa umkhawulo ku Ushintshe M-24 ububanzi liye landa 30. Izingcezu umuntu wayengenza fly cishe 100 metres.

Ukuze umzimba yokudweba M-24 yasetshenziselwa grey noma amnyama umbala oluhlaza ensimini. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo luthi alufane yokuqedela igobolondo ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela enamathela njengondunankulu upende obomvu.

Izindlu phezulu isitembu (ukhozi bombusi) lasetshenziswa usebenzisa upende omhlophe. embossing esetshenziselwa isicelo lwenombolo kanye unyaka enza.

Umgomo we operation

Scratch uhlobo igniter indlela esinikezwe M-24 Abaklami German. Sasiphathelene kudivayisi nehele futhi kukhishwe nomchilo, ekupheleni okwakubekelwa ifakwe zobumba ekhethekile omhlophe noma indandatho phambili. Ukuphela engenhla nentambo ukuthi kuxhunywe ocingweni nehele. Wawunodonga uhlobo ngamapayipi, ngaphakathi okuyinto futhi Scratch Ukwakheka lidlule therethrough Abaklami wire Kuvunguza (rasp) sasikhona. Indawo powder ube maphakathi umengameli wesiteshi we-sleeve, okwakubekelwa ifakwe ngamapayipi esebenzisa screwing.

Ngaphandle cap ukuqhumisa ka M-24 ngesikhathi kubhekwa ngokuphelele ephephile. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa amabhomu emikhonweni yakhe kufanele siphathe igniter. Omunye isici M-24 kuthathwa khona intuthu okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe isikrini, okungase imizuzu emithathu, kanjalo ukumboza iso isitha elihamba phansi.

kudivayisi isibambo

Ukuze womshini izibambo M-24 yasetshenziselwa ugodo. Bobabili semikhawulweni isibambo ifakwe bushings kochungechunge. Ngokuwasebenzisa ekupheleni engenhla isananyathiselwe kudivayisi nehele. Wabe screwed ukuba isiphatho sesigodo futhi umzimba kukodwa nokwehlukaniswa M-24. Ukuphela engezansi isibambo ofakelwe nge cap ekhethekile zokuzivikela. Isibambo has a ngaphakathi eziyize: ku ngomzila iye welulela imisila yenkomo mshini nehele. Uma uyikha phezulu le isibambo isetjentiswe ngokunembile mshini efanayo emzimbeni. Ayehlukile ngesimo sawo ukuthi isitembu phezu kwezinkuni ekucindezela.

izindlela ukugqoka

Esimweni ukulwa amasosha egqoka M-24 ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• amabhomu ixhunyiwe ngoba ibhande okhalweni. Le ndlela kwaba ezivamile.
• Ukuze ibhande inkemba ibhande.
• Ngo anezikhwama ekhethekile sezigugile yonkana ehlombe. Ngale ndlela kuyenzeka ukuba baphathe amabhomu ayisithupha esikhwameni.
• On entanyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibambe amabhomu amabili zazixhunywe nomunye.
• Ngo-boot yakhe.

Ukusebenza izici

• Stielhandgranate kwaba enkonzweni kusukela 1916 kuya ku-1945.
• M-24 libhekisela uhlobo anti-amabhomu.
• Izwe Lokudabuka - eJalimane.
• Ubukhulu amabhomu M-24: 356 mm (ubude) x 75 mm (izindlu) x 6 cm (ububanzi).
• Isisindo amabhomu: 500 amagremu.
• mass Iziqhumani kwaba 160 amagremu.
• Yiphathe Ubude amabhomu M-24 - 285 mm.
• M-24 lalisetshenziswa izimpi zezwe ezimbili kanye phakathi neMpi Vietnam.
• Umkhiqizo senzelwe uphonsa phezu ibanga kwamamitha 30 kuya 40.
• Retarder M-24 yakhelwe amasekhondi angu-5.

Izinzuzo umkhiqizo

Ebheka namakhono M-24 yiwona esingokwemvelo kudivayisi izinga ezilandelayo:

• Granata kwadingeka ukulinganisela okuhle. Ngenxa yalokho, fighter isilinganiso wakwazi ulilahle kude afika ku amane amamitha.
• Ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe Besingakafiki isikhathi esiningi. Ukukhiqizwa akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu zezimali.
• Explosive kungenzeka ukusebenzisa M-24 ne ukusebenza kahle kunabo bonke.

ubuthakathaka

Naphezu eziningi eziwusizo, amabhomu Stielhandgranate zazingahambi ezithile ezingathandeki:

• izidakamizwa Iziqhumani esetshenziselwa izidumbu ukugcwalisa, kwaba engazinzile kakhulu umswakama. Isizathu siwukuthi, njengasezulwini iziqhumane sempi ikakhulukazi wasebenzisa ngokwesivumelwano, owawungumnyaka isisekelo nitrate ammonium. Kule ndaba, isitoreji M-24 kakhulu inkimbinkimbi: amabhomu kumele ngempela kuye zezikhali (s kususwe futhi ibekwe eceleni detonator cap). Kulokhu, izinqolobane kufanele ukubukela eduze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama akazange kuthinte yena umzimba Stielhandgranate. I nomthelela omubi umswakama bathonya ukushisa grater okwamanje. Isikhathi esining impela angene labhidlika. Lapho ukuthi intambo imiswe wakhipha ukuthungela akuyona kwenziwe, futhi akazange nomlilo isiqhumane.
• Manual Frag M-24 ufike futhi inoperable unomphela ngenxa isitoreji isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwabangelwa iziqhumane impahla ikhekhe.
• Moderator lwenzelwe imizuzwana emihlanu. Ngakho, lathi isosha laseJalimane, vydernuvshemu fuse, kwakudingekile ukuba ugcine ngesikhathi ngiyonikeza M-24. Retarder ungase ngisebenze njengevolontiya isigamu sesibili ngaphambili, futhi imizuzwana emine kamuva.

isiphetho

Ngezinye isigaba ezingokomlando kokudaliweyo M-24 ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-Battalion lokushaya weZempi German. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II amabhomu German Stielhandgranate-24 ayisasetshenziswa e ibutho lamaJalimane. Nokho, M-24 alukapheli kusukela izingalo emhlabeni emakethe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke ukuqedelwa amasosha ibutho Swiss, futhi e-China, ukukhiqizwa yayo serial usumisiwe.