Kuyini endometrial nokuthi iphathwa?

Igama elithi "endometrium" wonke umuntu uyazi. Le nkulumo ibhekisela ungqimba kwangaphakathi esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuyilapho kungcwatshwa lokunamathelisa neqanda avundiswa. Zonke izinhlobo umsebenzi endometrial ukuqinisekisa ikusasa le umntwana zonke izakhi ezidingekile ukukhula nokuthuthuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zakhe, ngakho isimo sakhe kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

ukwephulwa olungenzeka umzimba female

Phakathi abanye iziyaluyalu engatholakala emzimbeni yabesifazane, kufanele kuphawulwe Hyperplasia endometrial, kodwa futhi zinhlobo ezifana endometrium fibrosis. Ngokusho odokotela, lesi sifo i ukukhula okungavamile izicubu ukubandlululwa isitho noma inqubo cell nokwahlukana emzimbeni. izizathu Angase kokubili iziyaluyalu hormone, kanye umthelela ezintweni antigenic. Ngamanye amazwi, lesi sifo uhlobo Ukusabela bangangenwa yilesi sifo kwethu ubunjalo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo.

Yini ebangela endometrial Hyperplasia?

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezahlukene lesi sifo inani ukukhula okungavamile endometrial noma ukuqina yayo, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi, ngubani ukuthi liyini endometrium. Lokhu kungathinta abesifazane wanoma yimuphi yobudala, ngokuvamile ngenxa ukungalingani hormone, lokho kungase kubonise amaphutha nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. aphakeme ingozi iqembu kuhlanganisa abesifazane kanye izifo ezifana:

- sikashukela;

- nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;

- ukhuluphele.

Ukuxilongwa sifo kanye nezimpawu

izigaba zesifo kuvame libhekene nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi izimpawu. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile zingavela zokubona wegazi, ngisho ngesikhathi zokuya esikhathini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunikwa kwakhe leyo ndawo kungaba luningi kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Kungase futhi kube njalo futhi anovulation, okuholela abesifazane abafuna ukuba akhulelwe ingane ephendukela ochwepheshe abakwaziyo okushiwo endometrium, ngokuzama ukuqonda izimbangela ukungabi nenzalo.

Ukuze sitholakele endometrial Hyperplasia odokotela bangathatha ukuqhuba eziningi survey:

- ukuhlolwa igazi for amazinga ama-hormone;
- ultrasound luhlolo kwesibeletho;
- biopsy.

Ngo nesilinganiso lokushisa lomzimba basal, lesi sifo libhekene ukungabi khona nge-ovulation, kodwa kuhambisana zokubona obuningi, ngokuvamile maphakathi no-umjikelezo. Uma ukusebenzisa le isifo, ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela umdlavuza endometrial. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu endometrium, futhi uphethwe nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi Kuphoqelekile, ngisho uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuzalwa kwengane kuhlelwa kule nkathi yokuphila abesifazane.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo Hyperplasia endometrial?

Uma ungenalo ukuhlela ukukhulelwa, lesi sifo iphathwa usebenzisa isilawuli lokuzalwa amaphilisi (zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo), ngoba umsebenzi wabo kufakwe nokucindezela ukwakheka endometrium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ochwepheshe abakwaziyo okushiwo endometrium. Uma ukukhulelwa okunxanelekayo, lesi sifo iphathwa naye kungathi izinyanga ezintathu ngesikhathi nge anovulation. Khona-ke udinga ukuba bahlolwe, kuhlanganise biopsy, ukuqinisekisa ikhambi nesineke. Naphezu ukunwetshwa Izindlela zokwelapha isifo izidakamizwa, zokuvimbela ngayo iyona engcono kakhulu.