Edluliselwe Starter - element eyinhloko kudivayisi

Lesi sihloko sichaza idivayisi ukuziqalela yalolu phiko.

Starter - kuba yezindlela ezibalulekile zokuzinikela imoto ngayinye. Le divayisi umelwe isigxobo ezine, chetyrehschetochnogo DC motor. Starter itholakala ohlangothini kwesokudla block isilinda futhi eqondiswa izindlu bamba ngenxa amabhawudo.

I ukuziqalela siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• izindlu;
• ihange;
• freewheel;
• Cover 2 PC.
• kagesi traction edluliselwe.

Okusho ukuziqalela edluliselwe

I edonsa we edluliselwe ukuziqalela unesibopho ngokufaka kudivayisi ukushayela igiya ku ukuzibandakanya, futhi ukuvala circuit ukunikezela we stator kanye Windings armature. Isivalo oxhumana edluliselwe ahlelwe imishudo. Omunye umshudo unamathele omuhle ukugcina ibhethri, kanye nezinye - kuya ohlobo stator futhi udlulisela.

Ngo inqubo inkinobho ukuthungela, voltage enikeziwe okukhishwayo kwesembozo umake edluliselwe ukuziqalela, kanjalo zakha kazibuthe. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhonkwanslikujana wadonsa futhi amabhawudo contact zivaliwe, ezithinta isigwedlo actuator. Khona-ke nokuxhumana kazibuthe we armature of ukuziqalela futhi uqale ujikelezisa ihabhu, futhi overrunning ezinamasondo bamba elalibambeke. torque engu Kwavela ayihambi ngokusebenzisa bamba uqobo futhi idrayivu pinion ukuze umqhele ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ngenxa yesivinini okweqa a igiya ukuziqalela ku kushaft ye armature, le ezinamasondo bamba wedging kwenzeka, kwayo ne-torque ku kushaft ukuziqalela armature ayihambi.

Uma Nokho, ukubuyela ukhiye kwindawo kuqala, bese kuzovula wesifunda we Windings amandla edluliselwe traction of ukuziqalela noxhumana nabo. Lapho pinion is disengaged.

Indlela hlola ukuziqalela?

Ukuhlolwa kudivayisi singenzeka ngaphandle ukuma. Le nqubo kuzodingeka impintshisi kanye multimeter. Okokuqala, udinga ukubeka imitha kumodi ye nesilinganiso voltage phezu ezikhumulweni ugesi. Kulokhu ibhethri kumele icala ku-100% ngesikhathi kwabantu 1.28. Khona-ke udinga:

1. Buka ekunciphiseni voltage lapho uvula izibani futhi izinhlangothi. Ngaphansi ukusebenza evamile ibhethri, lesi sibalo lehla 12,4-12,5 Volt.
2. ukuziqalela Pheqela. Uzodinga umsizi, okuyinto ithimba kuyoba ukuziqalela. Ekwetfulweni ebonakalayo voltage battery akufanele kube ngezansi 10.5 volts. Uma kukhona Ukujikeleza elibala lezi amathonsi voltage, kufanele uhlole inkomba phezu izintambo ivela motor izindlu ukuba ukuphela engakhi ibhethri. izenzo efanayo eyenziwa mayelana wire omuhle.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaplanethi igiya ukuziqalela nge amakhandlela otkruchennyh kanye temusho gearless kudle 20-30% ngaphansi. Uma imbangela isimo sangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa edluliselwe ukuziqalela ke lolu cingo kufanele zezikhali ukuze abone ukukhubazeka ekhona. Le nqubo kungcono ishiyelwe izikhungo ezikhethekile, njengoba ngokuvamile okwazi ukuziqalela disassembly kuholela esikhundleni wako. amasheke ukuziqalela kungenziwa kwenziwe izimo igalaji, kusukela le nqubo akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile.